درس 4


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

make the bed/meɪk ðə bɛd/

تختخواب را مرتب کردن

عبارت

2

proceed/prəˈsid/

پیش رفتن ادامه دادن

فعل

You may now proceed through the checkout.
Proceed with caution, as always.

3

leather/ˈleð.ər/

چرم

اسم

She sank into the softness of her leather chair.
She sat in the living room as masculine as he, surrounded by wood, wool, and leather in dark colors.

4

teenager/ˈtiːˌneɪ.dʒər/

نوجوان

اسم

The moody teenager was back.
He seemed like a normal teenager, harmless with a name like Jonny.

adolescent  youth  young person  boy  girl

5

auction/ˈɔːkʃn/

مزایده حراج

اسم

You've got your big auction on Wednesday.
It was one thing to covertly admire Alex, but quite another to stand here discussing him as though he were high dollar merchandise at a low bid auction... and why was Katie so concerned?

6

put away/pʊt əˈweɪ/

چیزی را سر جایش گذاشتن

فعل

7

create/kriːˈeɪt/

به وجود آوردن ساختن، خلق کردن

فعل

They were paying someone to create it and then paying someone to carry it.
The you in my heaven is the person I create in my mind, the perfect you, who never drinks his milk from the cereal bowl and remembers every birthday and holiday with the nicest card he buys the day before, and he sends roses for no reason at all....

generate  produce  design  make  fabricate

8

site/saɪt/

آدرس (اینترنتی) سایت

اسم

We're going to the site tonight.
Tips were conveyed to a dedicated site on guaranteed secure lines.

location  place  position  situation  locality

9

knock/nɑːk/

در زدن

فعل

I better knock on his door.
If Annie's abductor was still operating, that literally reversed the odds that we'd knock heads with him if he remained active!

bang  tap  rap  thump  pound

10

do housework/du ˈhaʊˌswɜrk/

کار خانه انجام دادن

عبارت

11

set the table/sɛt ðə ˈteɪbəl/

چیدن میز غذا

عبارت

12

keep on/kip ɑn/

ادامه دادن پیوسته انجام دادن (کاری)

فعل

continue  go on  carry on  persist in  persevere in

13

shopping cart/ˈʃɑːpɪŋ kɑːrt/

چرخ‌دستی خرید

اسم

14

make friends/meɪk frɛndz/

دوست شدن دوست پیدا کردن

عبارت

15

encourage/ɛnˈkɜrɪʤ/

تشویق کردن ترغیب کردن، انگیزه دادن

فعل

I think you will not encourage him.
It was intended to encourage her, but it was more a distraction.

hearten  cheer  buoy up  uplift  inspire

16

text/tekst/

پیام دادن (از طریق موبایل)

فعل

I'll text you my address.
He pulled out his phone to text Damian.

written work  book  work  printed work  narrative
words

17

clear the table/klɪr ðə ˈteɪbəl/

میز غذا را جمع کردن

عبارت

18

make dinner/meɪk ˈdɪnər/

شام درست کردن

عبارت

19

payment/ˈpeɪ.mənt/

پرداخت قسط

اسم

remittance  remission  settlement  discharge  clearance

20

impress/ˈɪmˌprɛs/

تحت تاثیر قرار دادن

فعل

It was hard to tell whether he was trying to impress his sister or shock her.
You sure know how to impress a girl.

make an impression on  have an impact on  influence  affect  leave a mark on

21

channel/ˈtʃæn.əl/

شبکه

اسم

The correct channel has been programmed into it.
The loose soil on the banks of the river is every year carried away in great masses, and the channel has so widened as to render the recurrence of an overflow unlikely.

strait  straits  sound  neck  arm

22

take out/teɪk aʊt/

بیرون بردن

فعل

23

garbage/ˈgɑr.bɪdʒ/

زباله آشغال

اسم

I thought you left some garbage and I burned it.
She turned to see him hauling a garbage bag.

rubbish  refuse  domestic refuse  waste  waste material

24

click/klɪk/

کلیک کردن

فعل

There was a click as Mansr closed the connection.
"Two o'clock …" she drifted off, trying to click the calendar note open unsuccessfully.

clink  clack  chink  snick  snap

25

clean/kliːn/

تمیز کردن پاک کردن، مرتب کردن

فعل

You always look neat and clean - even if you are a little out of style.
I have to clean the barn.

washed  scrubbed  cleansed  cleaned  polished
spotless

26

shopping/ˈʃɑp.ɪŋ/

خرید

اسم

I can't even get on her shopping list.
I'm going shopping, then spending the rest of the day at the spa.

store  retail store  outlet  retail outlet  reseller

27

bored/bɔrd/

کسل خسته

صفت

I'm not bored, but it is getting late.
He must be getting bored with watching her.

drill  pierce  perforate  puncture  punch

28

do yoga/du ˈjoʊgə/

ورزش یوگا انجام دادن یوگا کردن

عبارت

29

delivery/dɪˈlɪv.ə.ri/

تحویل

اسم

conveyance  carriage  transportation  transporting  transport

30

boring/ˈbɔː.rɪŋ/

خسته‌کننده کسالت‌آور

صفت

I must be boring you to death.
She didn't stay long in the boring room.

tedious  dull  monotonous
repetitious  repetitive
unrelieved  lacking variety

31

pick up/pɪk ʌp/

بلند کردن برداشتن

فعل

improve  get better  recover  mend  be on the road to recovery

32

shop/ʃɑp/

مغازه فروشگاه

اسم

It was too early for the silver shop to be open.
And here's the little shop where we used to buy gingerbread!

store  retail store  outlet  retail outlet  reseller

33

depressed/dɪˈprest/

افسرده غمگین

صفت

His face was depressed and gloomy.
It left her depressed, when she wanted to be happy the last few months of her life.

sad  saddened  unhappy  gloomy  glum

34

store/stɔːr/

مغازه فروشگاه

اسم

She caught sight of herself in a store window.
I'm surprised the clothing store was open.

supply  stock  stockpile  reserve  cache

35

do the dishes/du ðə ˈdɪʃəz/

ظرف شستن

عبارت

36

closet/ˈklɑ.zɪt/

کمد

اسم

She took a suitcase out of the closet and swung it up on the bed.
"He's not in the closet," Toby said, then laughed.

cupboard  wardrobe  cabinet  locker
storage room  cubicle
secret

37

do a crossword/du ə ˈkrɔˌswɜrd/

جدول متقاطع حل کردن

عبارت

38

item/ˈaɪtəm/

کالا قلم، جنس

اسم

If prices for an item fall, this is a net good.
Four years ago, she and Dean were a weekly item, as they say.

thing  article  object  unit  module

39

depressing/dəˈpres.ɪŋ/

غم‌انگیز افسرده‌کننده

صفت

I'm not overly anxious to get back on that depressing ship.
Of course it was depressing, and he must be feeling pretty bad right now.

upsetting  distressing  painful  heartbreaking  heart-rending

40

make plans/meɪk plænz/

برنامه‌ریزی کردن طرح و نقشه ریختن

عبارت

41

dry/drɑɪ/

خشک کردن

فعل

Her mouth felt dry and her knees weak.
The air was dry and hot, as if she were in a sauna.

arid  parched  scorched  baked  burned

42

make a mistake/meɪk ə mɪsˈteɪk/

اشتباه کردن

فعل

go wrong  err  make an error  blunder  be wide of the mark

43

checkout/ˈʧəkˈaʊt/

صندوق (مغازه، فروشگاه و ...) گیشه پرداخت قیمت کالا

اسم

You may now proceed through the checkout.
When you reach the checkout you'll be asked to select which you prefer.

44

complain/kəmˈpleɪn/

شکایت کردن اعتراض کردن

فعل

I have nothing to complain of.
"All in all, we can't complain about business," Cynthia added.

protest  grumble  moan  whine  bleat

45

relaxed/rɪˈlækst/

آسوده‌خاطر بی‌خیال، آرام

صفت

She relaxed and began to enjoy the evening.
Sitting down with a book, she propped her feet up on the table and relaxed, calmed by the sounds of the ocean and the warm sun.

unwind  loosen up  ease off  ease up  let up

46

address/ˈæ.dres/

نشانی آدرس

اسم

My email address is in there, too.
We have an address and phone number.

inscription  label  mark  superscription
directions
location  locality

47

relaxing/rɪˈlæks.ɪŋ/

آرامش‌بخش آرام

صفت

It was both relaxing and exciting.
The climate is mild and relaxing and the rainfall averages about 40 in.

unwind  loosen up  ease off  ease up  let up

48

fitting room/ˈfɪtɪŋ rum/

اتاق پرو

اسم

49

shopping basket/ˈʃɑpɪŋ ˈbæskət/

سبد خرید

اسم

50

receipt/rɪˈsiːt/

رسید

اسم

He swore he was in St. Louis, and had a receipt to prove it.
He ran down the receipt that was found in Byrne's car.

receiving  reception  getting  obtaining  gaining
acceptance
arrival

51

interested/ˈɪn.trə.stəd/

علاقه‎مند

صفت

I truly believe he may be interested in doing the same to you.
Are you as interested in photography as we are?

attentive  intent  focused  absorbed  engrossed

52

invent/ɪnˈvent/

اختراع کردن

فعل

I mean, he could invent some story—like, blame me!
Schuppe, however, who is a fertile creator of quasi-syllogisms, has managed to invent some examples from two negative premises of a different kind: (I) (2) (3) No MisP. NoMisP. NoPisM.

originate  create  innovate  design  devise

53

turn off/tɜrn ɔf/

خاموش کردن

فعل

leave  branch off
take a side road  take another road
make a left  make a right  take a left

54

do an exercise/du ən ˈɛksərˌsaɪz/

تمرین حل کردن

عبارت

55

interesting/ˈɪn.trə.stɪŋ/

جالب جذاب

صفت

You're a very interesting person.
She had an interesting perspective, and she made him think about things differently.

absorbing  engrossing  fascinating  riveting  gripping

56

lie/lɑɪ/

دروغ گفتن

فعل

I can't lie to him.
Zeb was also escorted to a room--so grand and beautiful that he almost feared to sit in the chairs or lie upon the bed, lest he might dim their splendor.

untruth  falsehood  fib  fabrication  deception

57

take back/teɪk bæk/

پس دادن (جنس خریداری شده) پس گرفتن (حرف و ادعا و ...)

فعل

58

salesperson/ˈseɪlzˌpɜr.sən/

فروشنده

اسم

You are being helped by an excellent salesperson who has been working there for twenty-five years.
Even an exceptional salesperson has an imperfect memory.

salesman  saleswoman  sales assistant  assistant  shop assistant

59

bride/brɑɪd/

عروس

اسم

My future bride looked envious.
I have a diamond ring adorning my finger, just as a bride might wear!

newly-wed, honeymooner
marriage partner, wife
blushing bride
war bride, GI bride

60

lie down/laɪ daʊn/

دراز کشیدن

فعل

61

size/sɑɪz/

اندازه سایز

اسم

It was about the size of mine.
Dean was amazed at the size of the crowd.

dimensions  measurements  proportions  magnitude  largeness

62

do homework/du ˈhoʊmˌwɜrk/

تکلیف انجام دادن

عبارت

63

caregiver/ˈkerɡɪvər/

پرستار خانگی

اسم

His feelings towards Sarah resembled those toward his older sister, Emily, whom he idolized as a caregiver, teacher, and confident.
Secure styles show a child consistently connected to the primary caregiver, with a firmly established sense of trust and a nurturing response; however, insecure styles of attachment have features of instability.

64

wedding dress/ˈwedɪŋ dres/

لباس عروس

اسم

65

bridegroom/ˈbraɪdɡruːm/

داماد

اسم

xxii.2); Jesus is the Bridegroom (Mark ii.
At the termination of this feast the procession re-forms, and with lanterns and music escorts the bridegroom back to his own house, where they feast until midnight.

66

try on/traɪ ɑn/

پوشیدن امتحان کردن (لباس)

فعل

67

paperwork/ˈpeɪ.pər.wɜrk/

کاغذ بازی تشریفات اداری

اسم

Got the divorce paperwork to prove it.
The woman and boy left while she filled out the paperwork and then set it on a counter of what looked like an abandoned reception area.

68

sew/soʊ/

دوختن خیاطی کردن

فعل

Then you get to sew me back together.
I arranged to have their seamstress sew you one.

stitch  machine stitch
embroider
seam  hem  tack  baste
attach

69

costume/ˈkɑːstuːm/

لباس

اسم

Maybe you should take off that wolf costume and show him how it's done.
That's because your usual costume isn't a costume at all.

outfit  ensemble  suit
dress  clothing  attire

70

plate/pleɪt/

بشقاب

اسم

Pointing his fork at her plate, he spoke sternly.
He handed her a plate of scrambled eggs and toast.

dish  platter  bowl  salver
dinner plate  side plate

71

do the ironing/du ði ˈaɪərnɪŋ/

اتو کردن

عبارت

72

press/pres/

فشار دادن فشردن

فعل

One side of her wanted to press on until she got some answers.
Dean didn't press the point.

push  push down  press down  thumb  depress

73

information/ˌɪn.fərˈmeɪ.ʃən/

اطلاعات

اسم

Getting information about him from Katie is too much work.
Of course, she knew Alex well enough now to know he didn't like people to hand out information about him.

details  particulars  facts  figures  statistics

74

fashion designer/ˈfæʃən dɪˈzaɪnər/

طراح مد طراح لباس

اسم

75

fit/fɪt/

اندازه بودن

فعل

Wherever we go, I can find a job to fit my goals.
It was fit for a queen.

suitable  good enough
relevant  pertinent  apt  appropriate

76

make a noise/meɪk ə nɔɪz/

سر و صدا کردن صدا تولید کردن

عبارت

77

do the laundry/dʊ ðə ˈlɔndri/

رخت شستن لباس چرک شستن

عبارت

78

truth/truːθ/

حقیقت راستی، درستی

اسم

The truth was so painful.
To tell the truth, I did it because I was pissed off at him over my losing Annie.

veracity  truthfulness  verity  sincerity  candour

79

reputation/ˌrɛpjəˈteɪʃən/

آوازه اعتبار، شهرت، خوشنامی

اسم

His reputation for being rough on rookies was well earned.
The reputation of his learning led Majorianus to treat him with the greatest respect.

name  good name  character  repute  standing

80

customer/ˈkʌs.tə.mər/

مشتری

اسم

They suggest other products a customer might be interested in.
More and more data about each customer will be available.

shopper  consumer  buyer  purchaser
patron  client
regular

81

elevator/ˈel.əˌveɪt̬.ər/

آسانسور

اسم

Deidre left the elevator and went to her apartment.
The other occupant of the elevator glanced at her.

82

survey/ˈsɜrˌveɪ/

نظرسنجی کردن

فعل

A general was sent to survey the position.
He paused, turning to survey her with a faintly amused expression.

look at  look over  take a look at  observe  view

83

excited/ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/

هیجان‌زده

صفت

He'd been so excited about his phone.
I'm too excited to remember!

thrilled  exhilarated  elevated  animated  enlivened

84

suit/suːt/

آمدن (لباس به فرد)

فعل

He always looked nice, but normally he would have worn a suit for the occasion.
When he succeeded in forming it to suit her, she patted him on his woolly head so vigorously that I thought some of his slips were intentional.

outfit  set of clothes  costume  ensemble
clothing  dress

85

high heels/haɪ hilz/

(کفش) پاشنه بلند

اسم

86

make a call/meɪk ə kɔl/

تماس گرفتن (تلفن) زنگ زدن

عبارت

87

exciting/ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/

هیجان‌انگیز مهیج

صفت

They still had something mysterious and exciting to explore.
It should have been an exciting discovery.

thrilling  exhilarating  stirring  rousing  stimulating

88

shopping bag/ˈʃɑːpɪŋ bæɡ/

کیسه خرید

اسم

89

button/ˈbʌtn/

دکمه (لباس و ...)

اسم

Toby held the elevator for her and pressed the button for all twenty floors.
Jenn unbuttoned her jacket one button at a time.

fastener  stud  link  toggle
hook  catch

90

do the shopping/du ðə ˈʃɑpɪŋ/

خرید خانه را انجام دادن

عبارت

91

take off/teɪk ɔf/

در آوردن (لباس و کفش و ...) کندن

فعل

run away  run off  flee  abscond  take flight

92

make lunch/meɪk lʌnʧ/

ناهار درست کردن

عبارت

93

account/əˈkɑʊnt/

حساب

اسم

That account has $10,000 in it.
Mr. Howes has probably given you a full account of our doings.

description  report  version  story  narration

94

barefoot/ˈbɛrˌfʊt/

پابرهنه

صفت

I'm like some poor farm girl, barefoot as the day I was born.
She was barefoot too, remember?



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