درس 2


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

special/ˈspeʃ.əl/

خاص ویژه، به خصوص

صفت

It's nice to have that special respect.
I have a special board on which I play these games.

2

screen/skrin/

صفحه نمایش

اسم

She unhooked the screen and pushed it out.
She looked from the computer screen to the phone with the flashing red light.

3

bicycle/ˈbɑɪ.sɪk.əl/

دوچرخه

اسم

The boy no doubt inherits a capacity for riding a bicycle, otherwise he could never do so.
He ran out to his bicycle and pushed the kickstand back while he peered through the window.

4

about/əˈbɑʊt/

درباره در مورد

حرف اضافه

Do you want to tell me about it?
I didn't ask about his family tree.

5

go biking/goʊ ˈbaɪkɪŋ/

دوچرخه‌سواری کردن دوچرخه‌سواری رفتن

عبارت

6

upload/ˈʌp.loʊd/

بارگذاری کردن آپلود کردن

فعل

His cell rang before it could upload the number of voicemails and texts.
cant I upload photos to the gallery?

7

ski/ski/

اسکی چوب اسکی

اسم

8

disgusting/dɪsˈgʌs.tɪŋ/

تنفرآمیز حال‌بهم‌زن، چندش‌آور

صفت

"Well there certainly are disgusting people," thought Rostov as he entered.
"The mob is terrible--disgusting," he said to himself in French.

9

at/æt/

در (مکان) داخل (مکان)

حرف اضافه

A few minutes later they all marched in and took their places at the table.
At any rate, today was no different.

10

go swimming/goʊ ˈswɪmɪŋ/

شنا کردن شنا رفتن

فعل

11

screen saver/ˈskriːn seɪvər/

محافظ صفحه نمایش (کامپیوتر) اسکرین سیور

اسم

12

for/fɔːr/

برای

حرف اضافه

I've waited at that station for five hours.
Old deeds for old people, and new deeds for new.

13

go sailing/goʊ ˈseɪlɪŋ/

به قایقرانی رفتن

فعل

14

warm/wɔrm/

گرم

صفت

It was a warm afternoon in August.
His warm hands slid under her jacket, caressing her back through the thin T-shirt.

15

alright/ɔːlˈraɪt/

بسیارخوب خوب

صفت

"It's alright," she said, standing.
"Alright. I'll check in tomorrow," Tamer said.

16

beach/biːtʃ/

ساحل

اسم

There is a lovely beach that stretches miles along the blue Atlantic.
We were in Hawaii and pretty mellowed out on one of those perfect beach nights, watching the moon dance on the incoming surf.

17

go camping/goʊ ˈkæmpɪŋ/

به اردوی تفریحی رفتن

عبارت

18

anniversary/ˌænəˈvɜrsəri/

سالروز سالگرد

اسم

The anniversary is celebrated.
To make matters worse, today was the fifth anniversary of the day Alexia was born – and died.

19

in/ɪn/

در (زمان)

حرف اضافه

He was such a wonderful person in so many ways.
Nurturing was in his personality.

20

vacation/veɪˈkeɪʃən/

مرخصی تعطیلات

اسم

This was a vacation, not an isolation camp.
Maybe this vacation would give them some much needed time together.

21

comfortable/ˈkʌmf.tə.bəl/

راحت آسوده

صفت

I made myself comfortable on the sofa, my arm around Betsy, as we all waited for him to continue.
She'd always felt comfortable around him.

22

sunny/ˈsʌn.i/

آفتابی

صفت

The day was sunny and mild – a perfect day for riding.
Sunday dawned a sunny hot July day.

23

awful/ˈɔː.fəl/

افتضاح بسیار بد

صفت

You must feel awful about it.
It was an awful combination.

24

brake/breɪk/

ترمز

اسم

It is sometimes necessary to use water to keep the brake wheel cool.
Out of the corner of his eye, he saw the brake lights of the woman's car as she drove down the driveway.

25

go surfing/goʊ ˈsɜrfɪŋ/

موج‌سواری کردن موج‌سواری رفتن

عبارت

26

on/ɔːn/

در [روز]

حرف اضافه

"Alex tells me you have some nice horses on your ranch," Carmen said to Señor Medena.
A warm hand rested on her waist.

27

horrible/ˈhɔːr.ə.bəl/

بسیار بد وحشتناک، گند (بو)

صفت

It was turning out to be a horrible day.
He left the sentence hanging, as if it were too horrible to put into words.

28

windy/ˈwɪn.di/

توفانی همراه با باد

صفت

It's windy and dry... said another voice.
It is a favourite summer resort of the Italians, but is cold and windy in winter.

29

luxurious/ləgʒˈəriəs/

مجلل لوکس، پر تجمل

صفت

The life of the ruling class was comfortable and even luxurious from early times.
They entered the elegant, newly decorated, and luxurious dining room.

30

terrible/ˈtɛrəbəl/

افتضاح هولناک، بسیار بد

صفت

It was a terrible choice for a hiding place.
They wouldn't all be there unless something terrible had happened.

31

foggy/ˈfɔːg.i/

مه‌آلود

صفت

It was foggy and chilly, like a walk on the beach after the fog rolled in.
The night was foggy and through the fog the moonlight gleamed mysteriously.

32

basic/ˈbeɪ.sɪk/

ساده ابتدایی

صفت

I don't want to deny you such a basic need.
The lava is a basic augiteandesite.

33

stay/steɪ/

اقامت داشتن

فعل

They wanted to stay at the party.
You can go with me or stay here.

34

go wrong/goʊ rɔŋ/

خراب شدن نقص فنی پیدا کردن

فعل

35

cloudy/ˈklɑʊd.i/

ابری

صفت

They were cloudy with the same lust he felt.
She'd thought it cloudy, for there was little light this morning.

36

go on vacation/goʊ ɑn veɪˈkeɪʃən/

در تعطیلات به مسافرت رفتن

عبارت

37

hotel/hoʊˈtel/

هتل

اسم

Well, if they turn you out, we'll just get a room at a hotel in Bartlesville.
If you want me to get a hotel room, I totally understand.

38

dirty/ˈdɜrt̬.i/

کثیف گرد و خاکی

صفت

Don't talk dirty, Ben.
He followed the trail to the edge of the carpet then took in the dirty dishes in the sink.

39

go by bus/goʊ baɪ bʌs/

با اتوبوس رفتن

عبارت

40

campsite/ˈkæmp.sɑɪt/

محوطه اردوگاه مکان اردوگاه

اسم

The campsite was empty.
"You can't miss his campsite," Gibbons answered, "It's the only one without a tent set up on it—just a pile of gear on the ground.

41

wonderful/ˈwʌn.dər.fəl/

شگفت‌انگیز

صفت

He was such a wonderful person in so many ways.
What a wonderful story.

42

go out/goʊ ɑʊt/

بیرون رفتن

فعل

43

uncomfortable/ʌnˈkʌmftəbl/

نا راحت نامساعد

صفت

It was uncomfortable, but safe.
He looked uncomfortable and his gaze shifted absently to the cabinets.

painful  not comfortable  intolerable  unbearable  disagreeable

44

book/bʊk/

رزرو کردن

فعل

A coloring book and crayons kept her busy while they worked and talked.
He put the book down and slowly stood.

volume  tome  work  printed work  publication

45

hostel/ˈhɑs.təl/

مسافرخانه پانسیون، مهمانسرا

اسم

Aberdare Hall is a hostel for the women students.
For an extra few Euros, the hostel manager gave her a clean though worn sleeping bag that matched the clean but worn bunk beds in the women's section.

cheap hotel  youth hostel  YMCA  YWCA  bed and breakfast

46

go by car/goʊ baɪ kɑr/

با ماشین رفتن

عبارت

47

fantastic/fænˈtæs.tɪk/

خارق‌العاده عالی، بسیار خوب

صفت

"It was fantastic!" he pronounced.
The buildings were usually battlemented in fantastic form.

fanciful  extravagant  extraordinary  irrational  wild

48

atmosphere/ˈæt.məsˌfɪr/

محیط جو

اسم

The atmosphere felt stiff and formal, as if this was not part of their routine.
It may also be prepared by heating ammonium oxalate; by passing induction sparks between carbon points in an atmosphere of nitrogen.

air  aerosphere  airspace  sky
the heavens  the firmament

49

perfect/ˈpɜr.fɪkt/

عالی بی نقص، تمام و کمال

صفت

I think you're the most perfect person I've ever met.
It was the perfect opportunity to test her theory.

ideal  model  without fault  faultless  flawless

50

helpful/ˈhelp.fəl/

مفید کمک کننده، سودمند

صفت

There was nothing helpful Dean could offer.
It was helpful to know that he heard and understood what she was saying.

obliging  eager to help  eager to please  friendly  pleasant

51

invite/ɪnˈvɑɪt/

دعوت کردن

فعل

Did she invite you?
I was wondering if I should invite him to stay at our place.

ask  bid  summon
request someone's company at  request someone's presence at  request someone's appearance at

52

take photos/teɪk ˈfoʊˌtoʊz/

عکس گرفتن

عبارت

53

as usual/æz ˈjuʒəwəl/

طبق معمول

قید

54

great/greɪt/

عالی خیلی خوب

صفت

You're doing a great job.
It's great and I love it.

considerable  substantial  pronounced  sizeable  significant

55

flirt/flɜːrt/

لاس زدن عشوه‌گری کردن

فعل

I'm a flirt, but it's all innocent.
I think it is so cute the way you two flirt with each other.

trifle with  toy with  tease  lead on  philander with

56

sunbathe/ˈsʌn.beɪð/

حمام آفتاب گرفتن

فعل

If I want to sunbathe, I should buy appropriate clothing.
This means you have the opportunity to sunbathe without developing those pesky tan lines that never seem to match up with the rest of your summer wardrobe.

sun oneself  bask  bake  get a tan  tan oneself

57

unhelpful/ʌnˈhelp.fəl/

غیر سودمند بی‎فایده

صفت

exposure meters varied little, and were unhelpful.
Moran made such a call and found the staffer to be most unhelpful.

58

cross/krɔːs/

عبور کردن رد شدن

فعل

He let a rare smile cross his face.
No one wanted to cross her.

crucifix  rood
burden  trouble  worry  trial

59

go sightseeing/goʊ ˈsaɪtˈsiɪŋ/

به گردش و بازدید از اماکن دیدنی رفتن

عبارت

60

break up/breɪk ʌp/

به هم زدن تمام کردن (رابطه)

فعل

come to an end  end  finish  stop  terminate
adjourn

61

ok/oʊˈkeɪ/

خوب

صفت

"I'm OK," she said in a voice saturated with tears.
Carmen formed the OK sign with her fingers and winked.

all right  right  right then  right you are  very well

62

go skiing/goʊ ˈskiɪŋ/

به اسکی رفتن اسکی کردن

فعل

63

beautiful/ˈbjuː.tɪ.fəl/

زیبا جذاب، خوشایند

صفت

Look at those big gray eyes and that beautiful red hair!
It's such a beautiful day.

attractive  pretty  handsome  good-looking  nice-looking

64

souvenir/ˌsuː.vəˈnɪr/

سوغاتی یادگاری سفر

اسم

"Let's chalk up another light-finger souvenir to Claire," Dean suggested.
It is a very interesting souvenir of Columbus, and of the Fair White City; but I cannot imagine what discoveries I have made,--I mean new discoveries.

memento  keepsake  reminder  remembrance  token

65

democracy/dɪˈmɒk.rə.si/

دموکراسی حکومت مردمی

اسم

We welcome new members to join in the fight for a liberal democracy.
There is an increasing feeling of democracy in the country.

representative government  elective government  constitutional government  popular government
self-government  government by the people

66

ending/ˈen.dɪŋ/

پایان

اسم

Nightmares persist with the dogs of the law in never ending pursuit.
He'd wanted to make it up to her for her life ending too soon.

end  finish  close  closing  conclusion

67

rent/rent/

اجاره کردن کرایه کردن

فعل

Why don't I just rent one?
Alex had asked one of the men go into town and rent a car for them.

hire charge  rental
fee  cost  price  rate

68

go abroad/goʊ əˈbrɔd/

به خارج کشور سفر کردن به کشور خارجی رفتن

عبارت

69

noisy/ˈnɔɪ.zi/

پر سر و صدا شلوغ

صفت

His detractors were noisy and scurrilous.
Darian rolled onto his side with a noisy sigh.

rowdy  rackety  clamorous  boisterous  roisterous

70

go by plane/goʊ baɪ pleɪn/

با هواپیما رفتن با هواپیما سفر کردن

عبارت

71

demonstration/ˌdem.ənˈstreɪ.ʃən/

تظاهرات

اسم

The pottery class instructor asked for a volunteer to knead the clay in a demonstration.
As the main support of his proof of the truth of Christianity appears his detailed demonstration that the prophecies of the old dispensation, which are older than the Pagan poets and philosophers, have found their fulfilment in Christianity.

proof  substantiation  confirmation  affirmation  corroboration

72

madly/ˈmædli/

دیوانه‌وار به شدت

قید

I tell you I am madly, madly, in love with you!
She shook her head and trotted after Jonny, who paced madly in the hall.

insanely  frantically  hysterically  deliriously  wildly

73

spend/spend/

خرج کردن

فعل

I spend my life protecting you.
Well, he did spend a lot of time with his mother.

pay out  lay out  expend  disburse
squander  go through

74

go away/goʊ əˈweɪ/

به مسافرت رفتن (برای تعطیلات) به جایی رفتن، سفر کردن

فعل

leave  go  depart  get going  get out

75

crowded/ˈkrɑʊd.ɪd/

شلوغ

صفت

The men crowded together round the campfires.
Where the street had been vacant during the day, they were crowded at night.

packed  congested  crushed  cramped  overcrowded

76

election/ɪˈlek.ʃən/

انتخابات

اسم

The election is weeks off.
I'm running for election against this guy.

ballot  vote  poll  referendum  plebiscite

77

view/vjuː/

منظره

اسم

You have a nice view from your apartment.
He came into view and moved around the punching bag.

outlook  prospect  panorama  vista  scene

78

freedom/ˈfriːd.əm/

آزادی

اسم

Maybe it wasn't the freedom he missed.
It's my freedom of choice.

liberty  liberation  release  emancipation  deliverance

79

delicious/dɪˈlɪʃ.əs/

خوشمزه لذیذ

صفت

Delicious dark chocolate eyes twinkled with mirth.
"That smells delicious," I complimented.

mouth-watering  appetizing  tasty  flavoursome  flavourful

80

go walking/goʊ ˈwɔkɪŋ/

پیاده‌روی کردن برای پیاده‌روی رفتن

عبارت

81

feel sorry for someone/fil ˈsɑri fɔr ˈsʌmˌwʌn/

دل شخصی برای شخصی سوختن

عبارت

82

hold hands/hoʊld hændz/

دست همدیگر را گرفتن

عبارت

83

apartment/əˈpɑrt.mənt/

آپارتمان واحد مسکونی آپارتمانی

اسم

Now that the truth was out, maybe it wouldn't be so difficult to live in the same apartment now.
Of course, living in an apartment with three girls couldn't be easy.

flat
penthouse
home unit
crib
suite  suite of rooms  set of rooms  rooms  chambers
living quarters

84

go by train/goʊ baɪ treɪn/

با قطار سفر کردن با قطار رفتن

عبارت

85

peace/piːs/

آرامش آسودگی، صلح

اسم

I shall not be at peace till you promise me this.
The sense of peace and calm at his core returned as her energy flowed through him.

tranquillity  calm  calmness  restfulness  peace and quiet

86

disaster/dɪˈzæs.tər/

مصیبت بلا، ناکامی بزرگ

اسم

The events which led to this disaster may be briefly told.
She froze when she saw the disaster that was her apartment.

catastrophe  calamity  cataclysm  tragedy  act of God

87

online/ˌɑːnˈlaɪn/

(به صورت) آنلاین

قید

"It's online?" she exclaimed.
I'll send you the link to our online forum.

88

realize/ˈrɪə.laɪz/

فهمیدن پی بردن

فعل

Do you realize how close you came to running right into a bear?
I didn't realize you felt that way.

register  perceive  discern  be aware of  become aware of

89

go for a walk/goʊ fɔr ə wɔk/

پیاده روی کردن برای قدم زدن رفتن

عبارت



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