درس 11


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

wild/wɑɪld/

طوفانی باد و بارانی، ناآرام

صفت

He couldn't help but detect her wild pulse.
Any time a wild animal isn't afraid of you, there is probably something wrong.

untamed  undomesticated  feral
unbroken
fierce  ferocious  savage
uncultivated

2

penalty/ˈpenəlti/

پنالتی

اسم

He is paying the penalty for the loss of a hundred thousand innocent lives.
Last night's penalty hadn't been that bad.

punishment  sanction  punitive action  retribution  penance
fine

3

around/əˈrɑʊnd/

دور اطراف

حرف اضافه

He put an arm around her waist and kissed her cheek.
Turning the truck around, he headed back down the drive.

on every side  on all sides  in all directions  throughout  all over

4

coincidence/koʊˈɪn.səd.əns/

اتفاق تصادف

اسم

It wasn't a coincidence he was there.
Granted, they are probably random occurrences, but the coincidence bothers me.

accident  chance  serendipity  fate  a twist of fate

5

get off/gɛt ɔf/

پیاده شدن (از)

فعل

alight  alight from  step off  climb off  dismount

6

lane/leɪn/

لاین (دو و میدانی، شنا و ...)

اسم

At one point the road became one lane and curved around the face of a cliff.
In front of her stood a rusty old one lane bridge with ancient wooden slats.

byroad  byway  bridleway  bridle path  path

7

track and field/ˌtræk ən ˈfiːld/

دو و میدانی

اسم

8

pick up/pɪk ʌp/

بلند کردن برداشتن

فعل

improve  get better  recover  mend  be on the road to recovery

9

neither/ˈniː.ðər/

همینطور

قید

Neither of the children seemed concerned about the flight, though.
Neither of them had a clue what was on her mind.

10

through/θruː/

از میان از وسط

حرف اضافه

He ran a hand through his hair.
She ran a comb through her hair, deciding not to re-braid the top part.

into and out of  to the far side of  to the other side of  from one side of … to the other  from end to end of

11

volleyball/ˈvɑl.iːˌbɔːl/

والیبال

اسم

Aside from the requisite basketball and soccer teams, Ashford is also home to volleyball (women's only) and golf (for both men and women), making the university attractive both from an academic, as well as an athletic, perspective.
The school has several active sports teams with men's varsity sports in basketball, cross-country, and golf and women's varsity teams in basketball, cross-country, softball, tennis and volleyball.

12

tennis/ˈten.ɪs/

تنیس بازی تنیس

اسم

They like their iPods, their laptops, their cars, their tennis shoes, and so on.
She'd worn either sandals or tennis shoes.

13

bowl/boʊl/

کاسه پیاله

اسم

She grabbed a bowl and dipped out the last of the oatmeal.
His gaze shifted to a bowl of food.

pitch  throw  propel  hurl  toss

14

boxing/ˈbɑk.sɪŋ/

مشت‌زنی بوکس

اسم

He was waiting for her in the boxing ring.
bull-fighting, dancing, boxing, armed combats.

pugilism  fighting  sparring  fisticuffs
kick-boxing  Thai boxing

15

look forward to/lʊk ˈfɔrwərd tu/

(با اشتیاق) در انتظار (چیزی) بودن مشتاق (چیزی) بودن، منتظر بودن

عبارت

await with pleasure  anticipate  wait for  be unable to wait for  count the days until

16

any time/ˈɛni taɪm/

هر موقع هر وقت، هر زمان

قید

17

similar/ˈsɪmələr/

مشابه شبیه

صفت

We have a similar sense of humor, I think.
The forest was similar but there was a trail I followed for a time.

alike  the same  much the same  indistinguishable  close

18

windsurfing/ˈwɪndˌsɜr.fɪŋ/

بادسواری قایق بادبانی سواری

اسم

These resorts offer many watersports, such as scuba diving, waterskiing and windsurfing, and land sports, such as golf, as well as fine dining and European spas.
It also means that the watch can be worn while swimming, sailing, windsurfing or during other wet sports without the fear of the watch getting damaged.

19

into/ˈɪn.tuː/

(به) داخل (به) درون، توی

حرف اضافه

Jonathan came into the room, fully dressed.
The little fellow ran into the street.

20

cycling/ˈsɑɪ.klɪŋ/

دوچرخه‌سواری

اسم

The principal athletic ground is the Idrottspark (Sports Park), on the north side of Ostermalm, with tennis courts and a cycling track, which may be changed into a skating-rink in winter.
in cycling), it is purely automatic. On the other hand, if the attention is fixed on the end or on any particular part of a given action, and the other component parts of the action are performed unconsciously, the automatism may be called relative.

round  rotation  revolution
circle  pattern  rhythm
series

21

back/bæk/

به (سوی) عقب

قید

Do you have to go back right away?
It was a long time back, before they were married.

spine  backbone  spinal column  vertebral column
dorsum  rachis
rear

22

serve/sɜːrv/

سرویس زدن (ورزش)

فعل

I serve my own purpose.
We all serve the same cause of protecting those weaker than us from evil.

work for  be in the service of  perform duties for  be employed by  have a job with
obey

23

go away/goʊ əˈweɪ/

به مسافرت رفتن (برای تعطیلات) به جایی رفتن، سفر کردن

فعل

leave  go  depart  get going  get out

24

crash/kræʃ/

تصادف کردن (اتومبیل) سقوط کردن (هواپیما)

فعل

A crash came from the hallway.
There was another terrible crash and something huge collapsed.

smash into  collide with  be in collision with  come into collision with  hit

25

toward/tɔːrd/

به سوی به طرف

حرف اضافه

He took a step toward her.
As they continued toward the house, he cleared his throat.

in the direction of  to  toward  so as to approach  so as to near
on the way to

26

get up/gɛt ʌp/

بیدار شدن بیدار کردن، بلند شدن

فعل

get out of bed  rise  stir  rouse oneself  bestir oneself

27

track/træk/

زمین (مسابقه)

اسم

Couldn't the police track him down?
As they come under one horizon, they shout their warning to get off the track to the other, heard sometimes through the circles of two towns.

path  pathway  footpath  lane  trail

28

social life/ˈsoʊʃəl laɪf/

روابط اجتماعی زندگی اجتماعی

اسم

29

hole/hoʊl/

سوراخ (بازی گلف)

اسم

"How big is this hole?" asked Dorothy.
The opening to the cave was only a narrow hole between two rocks.

opening  aperture  gap  space  orifice

30

get along with/gɛt əˈlɔŋ wɪð/

کنار آمدن ارتباط خوب و نزدیک داشتن، ساختن با (شخص)

فعل

31

lap/læp/

دور (ورزش دو و میدانی)

اسم

She sat in my lap and hugged me tightly.
She set the paper on her lap and stared at it.

knee  knees  thighs
circuit  leg  stretch

32

under/ˈʌn.dər/

زیر تحت

حرف اضافه

Then the horse bunched up under him.
She limped after him, muttering under her breath.

beneath  below  underneath  at the bottom of  at the foot of
less than

33

look up/lʊk ʌp/

جستجو کردن به دنبال (چیزی) گشتن

فعل

improve  show improvement  get better  pick up  advance

34

go out/goʊ ɑʊt/

بیرون رفتن

فعل

be turned off  be extinguished
stop burning  die out  be doused  be quenched
see

35

fill out/fɪl aʊt/

تکمیل کردن پر کردن

فعل

grow fatter  become plumper  become rounder  flesh out  put on weight

36

along/əˈlɑŋ/

در امتداد

حرف اضافه

down  throughout the length of  from one end of … to the other  through  across
beside

37

stand up/stænd ʌp/

بلند شدن بر پا شدن، ایستادن

فعل

be valid  remain valid  be sound  be plausible  hold water

38

loser/luzər/

بازنده

اسم

It seems weird, and I'd totally feel like the loser I pretend not to be if you have to take me with you.
According to the brief phone call, the ten-year-old girl's natural mother, another loser like faux foster mother Janet, had been recently discharged to a halfway house after doing hard time in the state's Cañon City facility.

defeated person  also-ran  the defeated  the vanquished
runner-up
failure  non-achiever

39

buzz/bʌz/

صدای زنگ

اسم

The buzz didn't bother you?
Plus his gizmos buzz all night.

hum  humming  buzzing  murmur  drone

40

so/soʊ/

همچنین همینطور

قید

I know you must be tired, so I will let you rest.
I know I'm not much account; but I'm the only horse in all the Land of Oz, so they treat me with great respect.

mediocre  indifferent  average  middle-of-the-road  middling

41

set/set/

کوک کردن تنظیم کردن

فعل

The doctor set a due date of August 17th.
Alex set his cup down beside hers.

put  place  put down  lay  lay down

42

sit down/sɪt daʊn/

نشستن

فعل

43

over/ˈoʊ.vər/

تمام

قید

He is famous all over the world.
What are you doing over here?

above  on top of  higher than  higher up than  atop
across

44

down/dɑʊn/

پایین

حرف اضافه

She sat down on the bed and sighed again.
They sat down at the table.

towards a lower position  downwards  downstairs  towards the bottom  from top to bottom
in a lower position

45

across/əˈkrɑs/

آن سو آن طرف

حرف اضافه

Could she make it across the lava field by herself?
A slow smile worked its way across his face and into his eyes.

to the other side of  from one side of … to the other  over  throughout the expanse of  throughout the width of

46

try on/traɪ ɑn/

پوشیدن امتحان کردن (لباس)

فعل

47

golf/gɑlf/

گلف

اسم

A little golf, but that just frustrates me and cost money.
There is an excellent golf course.

48

bar/bɑːr/

تیر دروازه

اسم

Let us put the bar there.
From a bar of iron he made four horseshoes.

rod  pole  stake  stick  batten

49

give up/gɪv ʌp/

ترک کردن دست کشیدن

فعل

50

give back/gɪv bæk/

پس دادن

فعل

51

taste/teɪst/

سلیقه

اسم

52

out of/ˈɑʊt̬.əv/

خارج از

حرف اضافه

53

handball/ˈhænd.bɑl/

هندبال

اسم

blatant handball from Drogba prior to putting the ball into the net in the second half.
deliberate handball in the area.

54

take back/teɪk bæk/

پس دادن (جنس خریداری شده) پس گرفتن (حرف و ادعا و ...)

فعل

55

find out/faɪnd aʊt/

فهمیدن خبردار شدن، اطلاعات کسب کردن

فعل

56

sport/spɔːrt/

ورزش بازی ورزشی

اسم

You be there to show her what a good sport you are.
There remained a second rope, various books on the sport of ice climbing and a few pitons.

57

as/æz/

به اندازه مثل

قید

She's as perfect as she can be.
Her face warmed as she thought of it.

58

hockey/ˈhɑk.i/

هاکی (ورزش) بازی هاکی

اسم

I remember a Bruins hockey player with a metal plate in his head.
Among other tools, they found one that looked like a hockey puck with a sharp blade.

59

bunker/ˈbʌŋkər/

قسمت شنی زمین گلف مانع شنی

اسم

This is a bunker city.
The famous Bunker Hill and Sullivan mines were wrecked, late in April, by union men.

60

throw away/θroʊ əˈweɪ/

دور انداختن

فعل

disposable  expendable  one-use  non-returnable  one-way

61

match point/ˌmætʃ ˈpɔɪnt/

امتیاز نهایی (تنیس)

اسم

62

energetic/ˌɛnərˈʤɛtɪk/

پرانرژی

صفت

active  lively  dynamic  zestful  spirited

63

put on/pʊt ɑn/

پوشیدن گذاشتن (هدفون و ...)

فعل

64

umpire/ˈʌmpaɪər/

داور

اسم

They named as their umpire and president M.
The choice of an umpire was entrusted to the king of Italy.

referee  linesman  referee's assistant  assistant referee  judge

65

rugby/ˈrʌg.bi/

راگبی (ورزش)

اسم

After being privately educated by his mother and tutors, he entered Rugby school in 1841.
In one of the testimonials which accompanied his application to the trustees of Rugby, the writer stated it as his conviction that "if Mr Arnold were elected, he would change the face of education all through the public schools of England."

66

disqualify/dɪˈskwɑləˌfaɪ/

سلب صلاحیت کردن محروم کردن

فعل

Anyway, being good looking doesn't disqualify him from physical labor.
Even the fact that he has expressed an opinion on matters in dispute will not of itself disqualify him (Halliday v.

ban  bar  debar  prohibit  forbid

67

live/lɪv/

زنده

صفت

I live with my mother and daughter.
You're trying to live like your parents, Carmen.

exist  be alive  be  have being  have life
breathe

68

soccer/ˈsɑk.ər/

فوتبال

اسم

The two of them played soccer almost every night.
In high school and college, she played co-ed soccer and basketball.

Association football
football, the beautiful game

69

call back/kɔl bæk/

دوباره با کسی تماس گرفتن [بعد از یک بار پاسخ ندادن] دوباره زنگ زدن

فعل

70

take off/teɪk ɔf/

در آوردن (لباس و کفش و ...) کندن

فعل

run away  run off  flee  abscond  take flight

71

over/ˈoʊ.vər/

روی

حرف اضافه

He is famous all over the world.
What are you doing over here?

above  on top of  higher than  higher up than  atop
across

72

identical twins/aɪˈdɛntɪkəl twɪnz/

دوقلوهای همسان

اسم

73

coach/koʊtʃ/

مربی

اسم

bus  minibus  van
motor coach  omnibus  charabanc
greyhound
carriage

74

skiing/ˈskiː.ɪŋ/

اسکی

اسم

We won't have you skiing any place where you're not comfortable.
During the two weeks there was a Mexican dinner at the Catholic church, a couple of movies, three evenings at the Ouray Hot Springs Pool and even a day of downhill skiing at Telluride.

75

auto racing/ˈɔːtoʊ reɪsɪŋ/

اتومبیل‌رانی

اسم

76

soccer club/ˈsɑkər klʌb/

باشگاه ورزشی

اسم

77

pay back/peɪ bæk/

پس دادن (پول) بازپرداخت کردن

فعل

78

look after/lʊk ˈæftər/

مراقب بودن مراقبت کردن

فعل

take care of  care for  attend to  tend  mind

79

sleepy/ˈsliːp.i/

خواب‌آلود

صفت

My sleepy greeting was met by a shout.
"Okay," she said in a sleepy voice.

drowsy  tired  somnolent  languid  languorous

80

up/ʌp/

بالا

حرف اضافه

The conductor helped her off the car and then the engineer started his train again, so that it puffed and groaned and moved slowly away up the track.
Katie picked up the plate, her focus on Carmen.

81

race/reɪs/

مسابقه

اسم

contest  competition
relay  event  fixture  heat

82

write down/raɪt daʊn/

یادداشت کردن نوشتن

فعل

83

match/mætʃ/

بازی مسابقه

اسم

As a rule, a match consists of 21 points, or 21 ends (or a few more, by agreement).
Zeb struck a match and lighted one of the lanterns.

contest  competition  game  tournament  tie

84

security guard/sɪˈkjʊrəti gɑrd/

حراست نگهبان

اسم

85

turn down/tɜrn daʊn/

کم کردن

فعل

86

baseball/ˈbeɪs.bɔːl/

بیسبال

اسم

No baseball practice today?
You made a mistake taking the Phillies baseball cap.

87

put away/pʊt əˈweɪ/

چیزی را سر جایش گذاشتن

فعل

88

both/boʊθ/

هر دو

ضمیر

I liked them both very much.
It was both relaxing and exciting.

89

beat/biːt/

شکست دادن

فعل

Her father beat them both.
The best way to beat the cold was to work up some heat.

hit  strike  batter  thump  hammer

90

corner/ˈkɔːr.nər/

کرنر (فوتبال و هاکی)

اسم

From the corner of her eye, she saw Alex watching her.
They rounded the corner of the building to see a group of men lounging against the fence, watching a display that made Carmen's blood run cold.

bend  curve  arc  kink  dog-leg

91

turn up/tɜrn ʌp/

زیاد کردن

فعل

be found  be discovered  be located  come to light
reappear
arrive  put in an appearance

92

away/əˈweɪ/

دور

قید

One wicked witch named Mombi stole him and carried him away, keeping him as a prisoner.
"Take that stuff away!" he commanded.

off  from here  from there
at a distance  apart  isolated
aside

93

score/skɔːr/

امتیاز کسب کردن گل زدن

فعل

I should think he has a score of them.
I know the score and it's my choice.

result  outcome
number of goals  number of points  number of runs  total

94

basketball/ˈbɑː.skɪt.bɔːl/

بسکتبال

اسم

We met at a school basketball game.
Dean had watched Billy play high school basketball the past winter.

95

identical/ɑɪˈdent.ɪ.kəl/

همانند همسان

صفت

"They're not identical twins," he answered.
The chromatin is practically identical with nuclein.

similar  alike  the same  exactly the same  indistinguishable

96

medal/ˈmed.əl/

مدال نشان

اسم

A gold medal was awarded for a harvester and self-binder (McCormick's).
In 1921 he was awarded the gold medal of the Society of Arts, London.

honour  decoration  ribbon  star  order

97

goal/goʊl/

گل

اسم

I'm too close to my goal to give up now.
And yet, it had been her goal for over three years.

aim  objective  object  grail  holy grail

98

past/pæst/

آن طرف‌تر بالاتر

حرف اضافه

They had to move forward, and leave the past behind them.
He brushed past her.

gone by  over  over and done with  no more  gone

99

look for/lʊk fɔr/

(به) دنبال (چیزی) گشتن

فعل

search for  hunt for  seek  look about for  look around for

100

adopt/əˈdɑːpt/

به فرزندخواندگی قبول کردن

فعل

It wouldn't hurt to adopt a more positive outlook.
She had to adopt a positive attitude.

embrace  take on  acquire  affect  espouse

101

referee/ˌref.əˈriː/

داور

اسم

He was appointed as the referee in all disputes.
When admonishing players, the referee should speak with dignity, politeness and in a firm manner.

umpire  judge  referee's assistant  assistant referee  linesman

102

like/lɑɪk/

شبیه مانند، مثل

حرف اضافه

I can't imagine what he was thinking to hide a thing like that from you.
The people did not like this.

be fond of  be attached to  have a soft spot for  have a fondness for  have a liking for

103

in/ɪn/

به داخل

قید

He was such a wonderful person in so many ways.
Nurturing was in his personality.

inside  within  in the middle of  within the bounds of  within the confines of
surrounded by

104

get on/gɛt ɑn/

سوار شدن

فعل

board  enter  go on board  go aboard  step aboard

105

tights/taɪts/

جوراب شلواری

اسم

In the 17th century a considerable number of Jews had made a home in the English colonies, where from the first they enjoyed practically equal Tights with the Christian settlers.
Carmen was dressed in a short pink dress and white tights.

106

come on/kʌm ɑn/

زود باش عجله کن

حرف ندا

progress  make progress  develop  shape up  make headway
come along



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