درس 9


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

tomato/təˈmeɪt̬.oʊ/

گوجه فرنگی

اسم

The tomato plants were drooping, their crop reduced to small discolored fruit.
Try a crusty panini filled with soppressata, fresh mozzerella, lettuce and tomato, or choose from more than a dozen others.

2

carton/ˈkɑrtən/

کارتن پاکت، قوطی یا جعبه مقوایی

اسم

She removed the carton from the fridge, opening it as she walked to Cora.
Fred had emptied the carton and spread the contents on the office floor.

box  package  cardboard box  container  case

3

fish/fɪʃ/

(گوشت) ماهی

اسم

The fish flipped and dived back into the water.
You can be a cold fish, sometimes.

go fishing  angle  cast  trawl
search  delve

4

jar/dʒɑr/

شیشه (مربا، عسل و ...)

اسم

She handed the jar to Rob and grinned.
I may jar us loose.

earthenware container  glass container  pot  crock  urn

5

fruit/fruːt/

میوه

اسم

A great variety of industries is carried on, the chief being the manufacture of semolina and other farinaceous foods, confectionery, preserved fruit and jams, chemicals and rubber goods.
Jackson picked up an apple from the bowl of fruit, tossed it in the air, caught it, then bit into it.

reward  benefit  advantages
product  produce  profit

6

dish/dɪʃ/

ظرف بشقاب بزرگ، سینی

اسم

"I'll make it a dinner dish," said Jim.
Katie washed a dish and rinsed it in silence.

bowl  plate  soup plate  platter  salver
serving dish

7

meat/miːt/

گوشت

اسم

His bread and meat are sweet.
She ate the meat and drank some of the cool water.

flesh  muscle
food  nourishment  sustenance  provisions

8

package/ˈpæk.ɪdʒ/

بسته ظرف

اسم

It was a package deal.
There'll be a nice severance package for all of you.

parcel  packet  container  box  carton
collection

9

apple/ˈæp.əl/

سیب

اسم

Is that apple pie I smell?
All signs of the palace were swept away, replaced by neat lines of apple trees that ran all the way to the beach beyond.

10

steak/steɪk/

استیک گوشت راسته گاو

اسم

That's a long way to drive for steak and potatoes.
They each ordered a salad and steak and attacked them with surprising gusto.

11

soup/suːp/

سوپ

اسم

"I.ll get you some soup and cocoa," she said and rose.
We had soup for dinner and the potatoes are grand!

12

banana/bəˈnɑː.nə/

موز

اسم

While Dean stretched his muscles and alternated between bites of peanut butter sandwich and a banana, Fred perused the rest of the master lists.
The jasmine, almond, banana, cork and coco-nut palm are among the trees.

13

chicken/ˈtʃɪk.ən/

(گوشت) مرغ جوجه

اسم

She left the chicken coup and broke another trail to the barn.
It smelled of chicken and rice and something sweet.

14

bag/bæg/

کیسه پاکت، بسته

اسم

He had a bag in one hand.
Alex instantly provided a little white bag and she made use of it.

receptacle  container
shopping bag  string bag  sack
carrier bag  carrier
poke
keister
handbag

15

meal/miːl/

وعده غذایی غذا

اسم

This is a fine meal, do you think?
After that I got to thinking how nice it would be if I had someone to cook me a meal every day.

repast  snack
something to eat
spread  blowout  bite  bite to eat

16

orange/ˈɑr.ɪndʒ/

پرتقال

اسم

Four years later East Orange was chartered as a city.
The alarm clock beside her bed indicated 2:00 am in large orange numbers.

17

sausage/ˈsɔː.sɪdʒ/

سوسیس

اسم

He chased a piece of sausage around his plate with the fork.
She handed him a baggie with an egg, sausage, and cheese sandwich.

18

fact/fækt/

حقیقت

اسم

In fact, now she felt nothing.
In fact, he had given her strict orders not to lift anything.

19

how much/haʊ mʌʧ/

چقدر چه مقدار

تخصیص گر

20

oil/ɔɪl/

روغن

اسم

The warm farmhouse smelled of gun oil and breakfast.
Bacteria can process toxic wastes and oil spills into harmless biodegradable materials.

21

pineapple/ˈpɑɪˌnæp.əl/

آناناس

اسم

The pineapple is the most favoured by Cubans.
Natasha only desisted when she had been told that there would be pineapple ice.

22

about/əˈbɑʊt/

درباره در مورد

حرف اضافه

Do you want to tell me about it?
I didn't ask about his family tree.

23

how many/haʊ ˈmɛni/

چند چه تعداد

قید

24

pasta/ˈpɑs.tə/

پاستا ماکارونی

اسم

That evening, Sarah made a pasta dinner and they all chatted amiably.
"You look like you just won 'Wheel of Fortune'," Dean said as he emptied a package of pasta into a boiling pot.

25

rice/rɑɪs/

برنج

اسم

The rice and beans were bland until mixed together.
Then she used wild and long grain rice instead of stuffing.

26

a lot/ə lɑt/

خیلی بسیار

قید

27

eight hundred and seventy-five/eɪt ˈhʌndrəd ænd ˈsɛvənti-faɪv/

هشتصد و هفتاد و پنج

عدد

28

strawberry/ˈstrɔːˌber.i/

توت‌فرنگی

اسم

Make new strawberry beds if required.
Betsy rose and left the room, returning with a tray full of warm scones and strawberry preserves.

29

two million three hundred thousand/tu ˈmɪljən θri ˈhʌndrəd ˈθaʊzənd/

دو میلیون و سیصد هزار

عدد

30

five thousand four hundred and twenty/faɪv ˈθaʊzənd fɔr ˈhʌndrəd ænd ˈtwɛnti/

پنج هزار و چهارصد و بیست

عدد

31

dessert/dɪˈzɜrt/

دسر

اسم

While eating dessert, they heard a muffled moan from the bed.
They rejoined the group as Sarah passed out dessert and coffee.

32

mashed/mæʃt/

له شده کوبیده شده

صفت

He sat down in his chair without assisting her and picked up the bowl of mashed potatoes.
She poured gravy over her mashed potatoes.

pulp  crush  puree  cream  smash

33

better/ˈbet.ər/

بهتر

صفت

Better stop by and get Howard Spencer.
We'd better go down for breakfast.

superior  finer  of higher quality  greater  in a different class

34

main course/ˌmeɪnˈkɔːrs/

وعده اصلی (غذا)

اسم

35

cake/keɪk/

کیک

اسم

It's about cake decorating.
On the sides of the cake, she drew the Toyota emblem, finishing up with some scrolls.

gateau  kuchen
bar  tablet
block  slab  lump

36

worse/wɜːrs/

بدتر شدیدتر

صفت

It was the worse news I could hear.
His silence was worse than his anger.

substandard  poor  inferior  second-rate  second-class

37

appetizer/ˈæpɪtaɪzər/

پیش‌غذا اشتهاآور

اسم

Looking for a few good appetizer recipes?
From the appetizer to dessert, snacks, and even meal suggestions, you'll have no trouble creating a recipe box full of great dishes sure to please any palate using the recipes and tips you'll find here.

starter  canapé  first course  finger food  titbit

38

one hundred and five/wʌn ˈhʌndrəd ænd faɪv/

صد و پنج

عدد

39

than/ðæn/

از نسبت به

حرف اضافه

He thinks you are better than us.
He has lived more than eighty years.

40

fruit salad/frut ˈsæləd/

سالاد میوه

اسم

41

breakfast/ˈbrek.fəst/

صبحانه

اسم

Sit down and have breakfast with us.
Even Bird Song's gilded front sign, advertising the bed and breakfast, had been washed of a year's dust from the unpaved side street.

42

wheat/wit/

گندم

اسم

The ant was carrying a grain of wheat as large as itself.
In 1902 the total production of wheat in the island was 2,946,070 bushels, but in 1903 it rose to 4,823,800 bushels, in 1904 it fell to 4,015,020, and in 1905 rose again to 4,351,987 bushels, 81 of the whole production of Italy.

43

course/kɔːrs/

بخش (وعده غذا)

اسم

Of course, he was just a kid.
The service on Christmas Eve day was, of course, about Jesus.

route  way  track  direction  tack

44

ice cream/ˈɑɪs.kriːm/

بستنی

اسم

45

one thousand/wʌn ˈθaʊzənd/

یک هزار

عدد

46

more/mɔːr/

تر [نشانه صفت تفضیلی] [با قدرت یا ویژگی بیشتر]، بیشتر

قید

Flying cars, faster cars, more features in cars, we all get that.
Alex had been hiding more than a father.

additional  further  added  extra  increased

47

twenty-five thousand/ˈtwɛnti-faɪv ˈθaʊzənd/

بیست و پنج هزار

عدد

48

lunch/lʌntʃ/

ناهار نهار

اسم

Can you hold lunch for a little bit?
Sometimes Alex comes home for lunch and we eat together.

49

seafood/ˈsiː.fuːd/

غذای دریایی

اسم

We chose a seafood establishment where we knew a back booth would provide the privacy we needed for our important postponed conversation.
Once again, she didn't answer directly but described a well-known seafood restaurant on the New Jersey shore, at least two hours from Parkside.

50

a little/ə ˈlɪtəl/

کمی [فقط برای اسامی غیر قابل شمارش]

تخصیص گر

some  a small amount of  a bit of  a touch of  a soupçon of

51

thousand/ˈθaʊznd/

هزار

اسم

I have over three thousand acres.
A thousand years ago boys and girls did not learn to read.

K, thou
chiliad

52

snack/snæk/

خوراک سبک میان‎وعده

اسم

They finished the snack in silence.
You brought a snack to our little party.

light meal  something to eat  sandwich  supper  treat

53

dinner/ˈdɪn.ər/

شام

اسم

Dinner will be ready at six O'clock.
"We here in Moscow are more occupied with dinner parties and scandal than with politics," said he in his quiet ironical tone.

evening meal  supper  main meal  repast
lunch
feast  banquet

54

homemade/ˈhoʊmˈmeɪd/

خانگی [در خانه درست یا پخته شده]

صفت

They sold like homemade ice cream on a summer day.
After homemade chicken soup and a grilled cheese sandwiches we returned to the office.

55

candy/ˈkæn.di/

آب‌نبات شیرینی، شکلات

اسم

I found box of candy in Mr. Grave's pocket.
Candy spilled across the coffee table and a glass bowl was shoved in front of her mouth.

sweets, bonbons, confectionery
sugar candy
sweeties
sweetmeats

56

contestant/kənˈtɛstənt/

مسابقه دهنده شرکت کننده، حریف

اسم

In an interview with American Songwriter Magazine, John Rich said that he carefully matched each contestant personally with their Nashville songwriting team, stating "It's like the Chuch Woolery of songwriting hookups."
Through brutal challenges, harsh living conditions, and extreme tactics, the goal was to outwit, outplay, and outlast every other contestant on the island, a feat that Richard Hatch accomplished to become the first Survivor winner.

competitor  participant  player  contender  candidate

57

two hundred/tu ˈhʌndrəd/

دویست

عدد

58

salt/sɔːlt/

نمک

اسم

You can get that salt shaker now, Cynthia.
There are mines of silver, copper, lignite and salt, and many hot springs, including some of great repute medicinally.

sodium chloride
table salt  sea salt  marine salt  rock salt
zest  spice

59

bread/bred/

نان

اسم

I guess I owe them a lot more than bread then.
My brown bread will soon be gone.

60

sauce/sɔːs/

سس

اسم

The food was heavenly, the duck crisped to perfection in a light, tangy sauce, the vegetables still fresh.
"Eh, mounseer, Russian sauce seems to be sour to a Frenchman... sets his teeth on edge!" said a wrinkled clerk who was standing behind Pierre, when the Frenchman began to cry.

relish  dressing  condiment  ketchup  flavouring
dip
jus

61

chocolate/ˈtʃɑk.lət/

شکلات

اسم

The hot chocolate did its job, but not until well after five o'clock.
"We'll stay for the chocolate," he decided.

62

butter/ˈbʌt.ər/

کره

اسم

It's peanut butter and jelly.
There is also an important butter and cheese market.

63

salad/ˈsæl.əd/

سالاد

اسم

He stirred his potato salad thoughtfully.
Sarah came home as she was putting the tuna salad into the refrigerator.

64

cookie/ˈkʊk.i/

کلوچه کوکی

اسم

"Can I have another cookie?" he asked.
She folded the form and stuck it under the cookie jar.

65

one hundred thousand/wʌn ˈhʌndrəd ˈθaʊzənd/

یکصد هزار صد هزار

عدد

66

cereal/ˈsɪr.iː.əl/

غله (گندم و ...) غله صبحانه، غلات (جمع)

اسم

Maybe a bowl of cereal would help.
After a breakfast of dry cereal, she donned the work gloves she had brought and retrieved the weed whip from the shed.

67

cheese/tʃiːz/

پنیر

اسم

What kind of cheese did you use in the omelet?
"So I like cheese," he answered, and then added, "it's really good."

68

potato chip/pəˈteɪt̬.oʊˌtʃɪp/

چیپس (سیب زمینی)

اسم

69

none/nʌn/

هیچ هیچ یک، هیچ کدام

ضمیر

None of them listened to orders.
It's none of my business how you run this outfit.

not one  not a one
no part  not a part  not a bit  not any
not one

70

vegetable/ˈvedʒ.tə.bl/

سبزیجات گیاه خوراکی، سبزی

اسم

Today, I have a vegetable garden in my backyard.
This regulation of turgor is as characteristic of vegetable protoplasm as contraction is of muscle.

71

fresh/freʃ/

تازه

صفت

I could smell fresh muffins.
A little fresh air might clear some of the cobwebs.

newly harvested  garden-fresh  not stale  crisp  firm

72

coffee/ˈkɑːfi/

قهوه پودر قهوه

اسم

She sipped her coffee and eyed him suspiciously.
She grabbed the coffee cup and took a sip as she stepped around him.

joe, java

73

quiz/kwɪz/

امتحان پرسش و پاسخ، تست

اسم

If you're having a difficult time deciding on which school you should attend or what kind of pet you should get, an online quiz will help you pinpoint what you want and what you don't want, making the decision making process easier.
The American Ballet Theatre, one of the most prestigious companies and schools in the United States, has an online ballet dictionary of over 150 terms that you can learn from and quiz your students on.

test of knowledge  competition  panel game  quiz game  quiz show
interrogation

74

general knowledge/ˈʤɛnərəl ˈnɑləʤ/

دانش عمومی اطلاعات عمومی

اسم

75

sandwich/ˈsæn.dwɪtʃ/

ساندویچ

اسم

"You know," Carmen began as she handed a sandwich to Destiny.
I'm going to make myself a sandwich and get back to work.

76

carrot/ˈkær.ət/

هویج

اسم

Sow Early Horn carrot; also kidney beans and radishes, on hotbeds.
I made the agreement with Zamon and then dangled the carrot in front of Darkyn.

77

egg/eg/

تخم مرغ

اسم

The egg popped grease and she jumped back.
He shot out of the chair, clawing egg from his face as he lunged toward her.

ovum  gamete  germ cell  zygote
nit
goog
clutch  roe

78

prize/prɑɪz/

جایزه

اسم

I've not taken a prize in weeks.
The magazine withdrew the prize offer.

award  reward  premium
trophy  cup  medal

79

French fries/ˈfrentʃ ˈfrɑɪz/

سیب زمینی سرخ کرده

اسم

fries  French fried potatoes  pommes frites  frites  home fries

80

approximate/əˈprɑk.sə.mət/

تقریبی

صفت

A scale for the approximate transformation for the curves in fig.
This ratio, termed by Guye the critical coefficient, has the following approximate values: C. H.

estimated  rough  imprecise  inexact  coarse-grained
near

81

food/fuːd/

غذا خوراکی، خوردنی

اسم

Lisa ate the food and washed the dishes.
Food isn't really scarce.

nourishment  sustenance  nutriment  subsistence  fare

82

lettuce/ˈlet̬.əs/

کاهو

اسم

She grabbed a head of lettuce and shut the door.
She tossed the chopped lettuce into a large stainless steel bowl.

83

jam/dʒæm/

مربا

اسم

He hesitated and spread some jam on his toast.
In an effort to release the log jam, Dean gave his stepfather a hand with the moving.

stuff  shove  force  ram  thrust

84

gold/goʊld/

طلا

اسم

To a girl who enjoyed surprises, he was a gold mine.
Once again, close, but no gold star.

gold medal, first prize


85

one thousand five hundred/wʌn ˈθaʊzənd faɪv ˈhʌndrəd/

(یک) هزار و پانصد

عدد

86

mushroom/ˈmʌʃ.ruːm/

قارچ

اسم

The amanitas include some of the most showy representatives of the Agaricineae or mushroom order of fungi.
This grows under oaks, in clusters - a most unusual character for the mushroom, and is said to be excellent for the table.

proliferate  develop rapidly  grow rapidly  burgeon  spread

87

juice/dʒuːs/

آبمیوه آب (میوه)

اسم

The evaporation of the juice to syrup point.
Canes vary very much in respect of the quality and also as to the quantity of the juice they contain.

liquid, fluid, sap
extract
taille
secretions
serum
liquid, liquor

88

three hundred and fifty/θri ˈhʌndrəd ænd ˈfɪfti/

سیصد و پنجاه

عدد

89

grilled/grɪld/

کبابی کبابی شده

صفت

Martha prepared grilled cheese sandwiches for our lunch.
Jackson grilled steaks for dinner, and when they were through cleaning up, Elisabeth said, "I better get down there."

90

one million/wʌn ˈmɪljən/

یک میلیون

عدد

91

population/ˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃən/

جمعیت

اسم

The population of the nearest big city was growing.
Half the population of his planet had been decimated by famine and war.

inhabitants  residents  people  citizens  citizenry

92

container/kənˈteɪ.nər/

ظرف

اسم

It was a small metal container no larger than a matchbox.
The clothing was obviously quite old and now that it was out of its container, reeked of dampness and dirt.

receptacle  vessel  holder  repository  canister

93

compete/kəmˈpit/

رقابت کردن

فعل

Well, for starters, I'd have had to compete with every other guy in school.
The native manufacturers are quite able to compete in peninsular markets with foreign rivals.

take part  play  be a contestant  be a competitor  participate

94

onion/ˈʌn.jən/

پیاز

اسم

It is also known as the underground onion, from its habit of producing its bulbs beneath the surface.
The Tree Onion or Egyptian Onion, Allium Cepa var.

95

milk/mɪlk/

شیر

اسم

Maybe a glass of milk would help.
She can drink milk like a real baby.

cow juice
draw off  siphon  bleed  pump off  tap

96

bottle/ˈbɑːtl/

بطری

اسم

Another bottle! he shouted.
Dean grabbed a bottle of inexpensive merlot and three glasses.

container
flask  carafe  decanter  pitcher  flagon

97

million/ˈmɪl.jən/

میلیون

اسم

It was the million dollar question.
By the end of the four-month campaign, the White House would receive two million dimes.

98

champion/ˈtʃæm.pi.ən/

قهرمان

اسم

He was Queen Catherine's confessor and her only champion and advocate.
They in return gladly accepted a champion who lent them the prestige and influence of the church.

winner  title-holder  defending champion  gold medallist
prizewinner  cup winner

99

pea/piː/

نخود فرنگی

اسم

The same worked for ever smaller and smaller pea plants.
Between 1856 and 1863, he bred 29,000 pea plants.

100

sugar/ˈʃʊg.ər/

شکر قند

اسم

I always bring Diablo a sugar cube.
The Bacterium acidi lacti described by Pasteur decomposes milk sugar into lactic acid.

sweet  sugared  oversweet  sickly  sickly sweet
sentimental

101

calorie/ˈkæləri/

کالری

اسم

The unit of heat assumed in the table is the calorie at 20° C., which is taken as equal to 4.180 joules, as explained in the article Calorimetry.
Its Relation To The Calorie At Any Given Temperature, Such As 15° Or 20°, Cannot Be Determined With The Same Degree Of Accuracy As The Ratio Of The Specific Heat At 15° To That At 20°, If The Scale Of Temperature Is Given.

102

straw/strɔː/

نی (برای نوشیدن)

اسم

Basket work, straw goods, feathers 39,000
The pipe of the upper joint alone is selected for plaiting, the remainder of the straw being used for other purposes.

103

beat/biːt/

شکست دادن

فعل

Her father beat them both.
The best way to beat the cold was to work up some heat.

hit  strike  batter  thump  hammer

104

potato/pəˈteɪt̬.oʊ/

سیب‌زمینی

اسم

Katie stared at the potato in her hand.
Carmen picked up a potato and started pealing it.

105

tea/tiː/

چای

اسم

Do you want to come by for tea and cookies?
He drank hot tea from a glass.

106

box/bɑːks/

جعبه صندوق

اسم

Her jewelry box was tiny and wooden.
Fred examined the small bone and handed it back to Cynthia who gingerly dropped it into a small crystal jewelry box on her bureau.

carton  pack  packet  package
case  crate

107

how far/haʊ fɑr/

تا چه حد چقدر، تاکجا

قید

108

can/kæn/

کنسرو قوطی (فلزی)

اسم

Can you watch the house for me while I'm gone?
I can do it.

tin, canister
jerrycan, oilcan
container, receptacle, vessel

109

toast/toʊst/

نان برشته [نوعی نان]

اسم

At least have some toast or bacon.
He tasted the toast and nodded approvingly.

tribute  salute  salutation
honour  health
compliments  best wishes

110

two thousand and twelve/tu ˈθaʊzənd ænd twɛlv/

دو هزار و دوازده

عدد

111

about/əˈbɑʊt/

حدود تقریبا

قید

Do you want to tell me about it?
I didn't ask about his family tree.

regarding  concerning  with reference to  referring to  with regard to

112

cream cheese/krim ʧiz/

پنیر خامه ای

اسم

113

much/mʌtʃ/

زیاد

ضمیر

How much did you pay for it?
How much is it, Dad?

a lot of  a good deal of  a great deal of  a great amount of  a large amount of



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