درس 8


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

from/frʌm/

از از [مکان، زمان]

حرف اضافه

Is the ranch far from here?
What are you going to hide from me that I haven't already seen?

2

suite/swiːt/

اتاق مجلل (در هتل) سوئیت، مجموعه‌ای از اتاق‌ها

اسم

She was in the living area of his suite again.
Belliard began talking loudly and eagerly to the generals of the suite around him.

apartment  flat  set of rooms  suite of rooms
living quarters  rooms

3

ghost/goʊst/

روح

اسم

spectre  phantom  wraith  spirit  soul

4

dead/ded/

مرده بی‌جان

صفت

The battery in the lantern might be dead or the fall might have broken it.
Every dead soldier has a face, a story, and a bereaved family.

deceased  expired  departed  gone  no more

5

yard/jɑːrd/

حیاط

اسم

Len pulled the truck into the yard and stopped.
Last evening I went out in the yard and spoke to the moon.

backyard  garden
courtyard  court  quadrangle  enclosure

6

to/tu/

به

حرف اضافه

You've been to Australia, haven't you?
They have got to live a man's life, pushing all these things before them, and get on as well as they can.

7

kill/kɪl/

کشتن از بین بردن

فعل

murder  cause the death of  end the life of  take the life of  do away with

8

part/pɑrt/

بخش قسمت

اسم

They will become part of the solution.
It was part of his personality.

bit  slice  chunk  lump  hunk

9

sit/sɪt/

نشستن

فعل

Come in and sit down.
Sit down and let me look at it.

take a seat  seat oneself  settle down  be seated  take a chair
perch

10

into/ˈɪn.tuː/

(به) داخل (به) درون، توی

حرف اضافه

Jonathan came into the room, fully dressed.
The little fellow ran into the street.

11

lamp/læmp/

چراغ آباژور

اسم

12

detective/dɪˈtektɪv/

کارآگاه بازرس

اسم

Detective Jackson's voice surprised me.
The police detective helped us by perjuring himself.

investigator  private detective  private investigator  operative
inquiry agent  CID officer

13

balcony/ˈbæl.kə.ni/

بالکن تراس، ایوان

اسم

He stood by the balcony door looking at the crowd.
The master bedroom had wooden patio doors that opened on a balcony facing east.

14

ceiling/ˈsiː.lɪŋ/

سقف (درونی)

اسم

The ceiling began to crumble.
The walls and ceiling glittered with gold and precious gems.

roof  vault  vaulting
plafond
upper limit  maximum  limitation

15

house/hɑʊs/

خانه

اسم

Come to the house with me.
Living in that house and using the pool would be like a summer vacation, not a job.

home  place of residence  homestead  lodging place  a roof over one's head
habitation

16

out of/ˈɑʊt̬.əv/

خارج از

حرف اضافه

17

with/wɪð/

با به همراه

حرف اضافه

"How long will you be with us?" he asked.
Though I don't agree with the gentleman...

accompanied by, in the company of, escorted by







18

light/lɑɪt/

چراغ

اسم

She handed him a light blue shirt.
He flipped on the light and Lisa turned to get some coffee cups.

illumination  brightness  luminescence  luminosity  shining

19

in/ɪn/

در درون، داخل، توی

حرف اضافه

He was such a wonderful person in so many ways.
Nurturing was in his personality.

inside  within  in the middle of  within the bounds of  within the confines of
surrounded by

20

any/ˈen.i/

هیچ هیچ چیز، هیچ کس، هیچ کدام

تخصیص گر

Alex had invited her to look at his financial files any time she wanted, and yet it seemed an intrusion on his privacy.
But this wasn't just any trip.

some  a piece of  a part of  a bit of
the slightest bit of  the smallest amount of

21

up/ʌp/

بالا

حرف اضافه

The conductor helped her off the car and then the engineer started his train again, so that it puffed and groaned and moved slowly away up the track.
Katie picked up the plate, her focus on Carmen.

22

history/ˈhɪs.tə.ri/

تاریخ تاریخچه

اسم

Is there some history I should know about?
I can think of a thousand scenes and places in history I'd visit!

the past  former times  historical events  days of old  the old days

23

floor/flɔːr/

کف زمین

اسم

The floor was cold.
The floor creaked as she chose the one on the right.

ground  flooring
storey  level  tier  deck
piano nobile

24

mirror/ˈmɪr.ər/

آینه

اسم

She pushed open the door with the mirror and stared.
A mirror lined the inside of one door.

looking glass  reflector  reflecting surface
glass
reflection  twin  double

25

arrive/əˈrɑɪv/

رسیدن

فعل

We expect visitors to arrive soon.
They wouldn't arrive until after 6:00 at the earliest.

come  get here  get there  reach one's destination  make it

26

down/dɑʊn/

انتها امتداد

حرف اضافه

She sat down on the bed and sighed again.
They sat down at the table.

towards a lower position  downwards  downstairs  towards the bottom  from top to bottom
in a lower position

27

stairs/sterz/

پله پلکان

اسم

She climbed the stairs and entered their room.
"Suppose the stairs get steeper?" suggested Zeb, doubtfully.

28

plant/plænt/

گیاه

اسم

If a plant cannot live according to its nature, it dies; and so a man.
If she left from Ashley, she would arrive in time to plant a garden at the ranch.

herb  flower  vegetable  shrub  weed
greenery

29

in front of/ɪn frʌnt ʌv/

در مقابل جلوی

حرف اضافه

ahead of  before  preceding
facing  before
in the presence of  before

30

rent/rent/

اجاره

اسم

Why don't I just rent one?
Alex had asked one of the men go into town and rent a car for them.

hire charge  rental
fee  cost  price  rate

31

wall/wɔːl/

دیوار

اسم

The keys hung on the wall beside the door.
She leaned her head against the shower wall, exhausted.

barrier  partition  room divider  enclosure  screen

32

die/dɑɪ/

مردن فوت کردن

فعل

I should die of happiness!
He expected to die from starvation.

pass away  pass on  lose one's life  depart this life  expire

33

on/ɔːn/

در [مکان]

حرف اضافه

"Alex tells me you have some nice horses on your ranch," Carmen said to Señor Medena.
A warm hand rested on her waist.

supported by  resting on  in contact with
on to
functioning  in operation  working

34

refrigerator/rɪˈfrɪdʒ.əˌreɪt̬.ər/

یخچال

اسم

We ate supper and put the rest in the refrigerator for you.
Fred stooped to see what goodies remained in the refrigerator and removed a plate of cold meatloaf.

keep cold  cool  cool down  chill
freeze  deep-freeze

35

under/ˈʌn.dər/

زیر تحت

حرف اضافه

Then the horse bunched up under him.
She limped after him, muttering under her breath.

beneath  below  underneath  at the bottom of  at the foot of
less than

36

fridge/fridge/

یخچال

اسم

Not much here, the fridge is empty.
This is going to be tough, he thought as he entered Sarah's fridge to get some swill.

37

country house/ˌkʌntri ˈhaʊs/

خانه اربابی عمارت اربابی

اسم

38

toward/tɔːrd/

به سوی به طرف

حرف اضافه

He took a step toward her.
As they continued toward the house, he cleared his throat.

in the direction of  to  toward  so as to approach  so as to near
on the way to

39

armchair/ˈɑrm.tʃer/

مبل راحتی صندلی دسته‌دار

اسم

He quickly moved an armchair toward Princess Mary.
"He doesn't," Gabriel confirmed, and sat in an armchair near Rhyn.

40

rug/rʌg/

قالیچه فرش

اسم

She sprawled on the rug near the fireplace.
He dropped to his knees on the Oriental rug with her still in his arms.

mat  carpet
floorcloth
blanket  coverlet  throw  wrap
travelling rug
lap robe

41

some/sʌm/

بعضی مقداری، چند

تخصیص گر

Now go home and get some rest.
At some point, that stopped bugging her and became an attraction.

42

behind/bəˈhaɪnd/

پشت

حرف اضافه

The boy got up at once, and sat behind the king.
He peered behind her.

at the back of  at the rear of  beyond  on the other side of  on the far side of

43

shelf/ʃelf/

قفسه

اسم

The continental plateau might for purposes of detailed study be divided into the continental shelf from - 660 ft.
This shelf was chosen in 1909 as the site of the public offices of the Union.

ledge  bracket  sill  rack
bookshelf  mantelshelf

44

bathtub/ˈbæθ.tʌb/

وان حمام

اسم

She relaxed after a nice, long soak in the bathtub, her thoughts wandering among the stars.
Deidre washed her face and redid her makeup before venturing to peek into the bathtub again.

45

room/ruːm/

اتاق

اسم

space  free space
headroom  legroom
area  territory  expanse

46

between/bɪˈtwiːn/

بین میان

حرف اضافه

People passing between them were a blur.
There were sparks between them from the start.

in the middle of, with one … on either side
betwixt
connecting, linking, joining
uniting, allying




47

shower/ˈʃɑʊ.ər/

دوش حمام

اسم

After a warm shower, she felt better.
The shower was on, and she was singing.

fall  light fall  drizzle  flurry  sprinkling

48

bathroom/ˈbɑːθ.rʊm/

حمام - دستشویی

اسم

She jumped up, pushing them all away, darting for the bathroom with a hand over her mouth.
She put the things in her bathroom and was returning to the bedroom when Cade knocked on her open door.

washroom  toilet  ladies' room  men's room  restroom

49

sofa/ˈsoʊ.fə/

مبل راحتی کاناپه

اسم

I made myself comfortable on the sofa, my arm around Betsy, as we all waited for him to continue.
My smile disappeared when I saw Howard Abbott on the sofa, his head in his hands.

settee  couch  divan  chaise longue  love seat

50

haunted/ˈhɔntəd/

روح زده (خانه و ...) جن زده

صفت

A haunted look crossed her face.
Her scent haunted the chamber.

possessed  cursed  jinxed
ghostly  eerie  unearthly

51

bedroom/ˈbed.rʊm/

اتاق خواب

اسم

She retreated to her bedroom to grab her purse.
I scooted into the bedroom and closed the door.

52

cupboard/ˈkʌb.ərd/

کابینت قفسه

اسم

He took a mug from the cupboard and poured himself a cup of coffee.
Of the half dozen bladders in the secret cupboard, three were filled.

53

couch/kɑʊtʃ/

مبل

اسم

She curled up on the couch and fell asleep.
He crossed to the couch and sat beside her.

settee  sofa  divan  chaise longue  chesterfield

54

stove/stoʊv/

اجاق اجاق گاز

اسم

He opened the door of the stove to peek.
Did you get the stove burning?

oven, range
charcoal burner, furnace
cooker
tandoor
Aga, Primus

55

dining room/ˈdɑɪ.nɪŋˌruːm/

اتاق غذاخوری

اسم

56

fireplace/ˈfaɪərˌpleɪs/

شومینه

اسم

There is a fireplace in the living room, with a cozy rocker next to it.
Even under the most advantageous application, that of evaporation of water in a steam boiler where the gases of the fire have to travel through a great length of flues bounded by thin iron surfaces of great heat-absorbing capacity, the temperature of the current at the chimney is generally much above that required to maintain an active draught in the fireplace; and other tubes containing water, often in considerable numbers, forming the so-called fuel economizers, may often be interposed between the boiler and the chimney with marked advantage as regards saving of fuel.

57

toilet/ˈtɔɪ.lət/

توالت کاسه توالت

اسم

"Toilet paper," she muttered.
She awoke on the lower bunk bed in a prison cell with no windows and a tiny metal toilet and sink.

lavatory  WC  water closet  convenience  public convenience

58

follow/ˈfɑl.oʊ/

به دنبال (چیزی) آمدن دنبال کردن، تعقیب کردن

فعل

I'll follow you back to the house.
He motioned to the others to follow and they all went down the path to the building.

come behind  come after  go behind  go after  walk behind

59

garage/gəˈrɑʒ/

گاراژ پارکینگ سرپوشیده

اسم

car port  lock-up
petrol station  service station
servo
depot  terminus  terminal

60

washing machine/ˈwɑʃ.ɪŋ.məˌʃiːn/

ماشین لباسشویی

اسم

61

hall/hɔːl/

سالن تالار

اسم

As she was walking down the hall, she heard her name mentioned.
They ducked into the hall, and she pulled away.

entrance hall  hallway  entry  entrance  lobby

62

lounge/laʊndʒ/

اتاق نشیمن اتاق هال

اسم

Then, on Christmas morning when everyone is awake, we lounge around in our night clothes while we open presents.
They both left the lounge and started down the hall toward the desk.

laze  lie  loll  lie back  lean back

63

heat/hiːt/

شوفاژ

اسم

The evening heat was stifling.
Carmen stopped at the corner, uncomfortable with the heat of the exchange, yet unwilling to interrupt.

hotness  warmth  warmness  high temperature
fever  feverishness
calefaction
hot weather

64

over/ˈoʊ.vər/

روی

حرف اضافه

He is famous all over the world.
What are you doing over here?

above  on top of  higher than  higher up than  atop
across

65

owner/ˈoʊ.nər/

مالک

اسم

I talked the owner into selling her to me.
The owner is selling it because he bought a truck.

possessor  holder  proprietor  proprietress  homeowner

66

kitchen/ˈkɪtʃ.ən/

آشپزخانه

اسم

He also brought a bottle of kvass, taken from the kitchen for them to try.
I'll be in the kitchen... when you get decent.

cooking area  kitchenette  kitchen-diner  galley  cookhouse

67

check out/ʧɛk aʊt/

حساب خود را تسویه کردن و رفتن (در هتل و بیمارستان و ...)

فعل

leave  vacate  depart from  exit from  take one's leave from
pay the bill

68

next to/nɛkst tʊ/

کنار بغل

حرف اضافه

beside  next door to  alongside  at the side of  by the side of

69

murder/ˈmɜːrdər/

قتل (عمد)

اسم

The murder happened days, maybe weeks ago.
His murder was someone else's headache.

killing  homicide  assassination  liquidation  extermination

70

living room/ˈlɪv.ɪŋˌrʊm/

اتاق نشیمن هال

اسم

sitting room  lounge  parlour  front room  drawing room

71

think/θɪŋk/

فکر کردن اندیشیدن

فعل

He could not think of anything else.
Who do you think I am?

believe  be of the opinion  have as one's opinion  be of the view  be under the impression
expect

72

guest/gest/

مهمان

اسم

He was only a guest until they reached Ashley.
The guest room was redone in race cars and Disney characters.

visitor  caller
company
visitant
patron  client  person staying
boarder  lodger

73

story/ˈstɔːr.i/

داستان

اسم

He told his wonderful story to the king; but the king would not believe him.
That's an incredible story, Martha.

tale  narrative  account  recital
anecdote
chronicle  history
yarn

74

study/ˈstʌd.i/

اتاق مطالعه

اسم

I guess I should stay here and study as well, but...
I study about the earth, and the animals, and I like arithmetic exceedingly.

learning  education  schooling  work  academic work

75

place/pleɪs/

مکان محل، جا

اسم

In the first place, he didn't consider this home.
She returned to her place at the table.

location  site  spot  scene  setting

76

movement/ˈmuːv.mənt/

حرکت

اسم

She started to put the pillow down and caught the movement in the mirror from the corner of her eye.
A movement from the balcony caught her attention.

motion  move  manoeuvre
gesture  gesticulation  sign

77

go to sleep/goʊ tu slip/

به خواب رفتن خوابیدن

عبارت

fall asleep  get to sleep
drop off  nod off  go off  drift off

78

there/ðer/

[وجود داشتن] [بودن]

قید

There was shopping and packing to be done before they left on vacation.
There isn't much to tell.

 



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