درس 7


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

art/ɑːrt/

هنر

اسم

Last week I visited a beautiful art store.
Yes, we are a long line of art lovers.

fine art  artwork  creative activity
skill  craft  technique
aptitude

2

come/kʌm/

آمدن

فعل

"Come here," said the little man, and took her to one of the corners of the building.
I can come back.

move nearer  move closer  approach  advance  near

3

direction/dəˈrɛkʃən/

جهت سمت

اسم

She faced the direction from which she'd come.
Isn't this the direction technology inevitably is heading?

way  route  course  line  run

4

artist/ˈɑːrtɪst/

هنرمند نقاش

اسم

Everyone wanted to meet the artist and discuss the work they were interested in.
He was a master printer and an artist of the first order.

creator  originator  designer  producer  fine artist
old master
begetter
expert

5

collection/kəˈlekʃn/

مجموعه کالکشن، کلکسیون

اسم

hoard  pile  heap  stack  gathering

6

invent/ɪnˈvent/

اختراع کردن

فعل

I mean, he could invent some story—like, blame me!
Schuppe, however, who is a fertile creator of quasi-syllogisms, has managed to invent some examples from two negative premises of a different kind: (I) (2) (3) No MisP. NoMisP. NoPisM.

originate  create  innovate  design  devise

7

feel/fiːl/

احساس کردن حس کردن، حس داشتن

فعل

Do you think Jonathan might feel left out when the new baby comes?
I feel much better now.

touch  stroke  caress  fondle  finger

8

on the corner of/ɑn ðə ˈkɔrnər ʌv/

(در) نبش

حرف اضافه

9

inventor/ɪnˈvɛntər/

مخترع مبدع، نوآفرین

اسم

Merchiston Academy, housed in the old castle of Napier, the inventor of logarithms, is another institution conducted on English public school lines.
He is now remembered and honored as the inventor of the steamboat.

originator  creator  innovator
designer  deviser  developer

10

day before yesterday/deɪ bɪˈfɔr ˈjɛstərˌdeɪ/

پریروز

قید

11

get/get/

خریدن

فعل

Let's get in out of this cold wind.
Here, then, I made my home; and although it is a lonely place I amuse myself making rustles and flutters, and so get along very nicely.

acquire  obtain  come by  come to have  come into possession of

12

traffic light/ˈtræf.ɪkˌlaɪt/

چراغ راهنمایی

اسم

13

painting/ˈpeɪnt.ɪŋ/

نقاشی (تصویر) نقاشی (اشاره به رنگ کردن در و دیوار و ...)

اسم

high, on the walls of which are the original painting, by William Henry Powell (1823-1879), of O.
I didn't want you to see the painting until it was done.

picture  illustration  portrayal  depiction  delineation

14

at/æt/

در (مکان) داخل (مکان)

حرف اضافه

A few minutes later they all marched in and took their places at the table.
At any rate, today was no different.

15

photograph/ˈfoʊt̬.əˌgræf/

عکس

اسم

Lisa started for her room to get a book to read and paused in the hallway to look at a photograph again.
Dean tried to picture Byrne from his photograph but nothing came to mind.

picture  photo  shot  snap  snapshot

16

bridge/brɪdʒ/

پل

اسم

Within two hours, the bridge was passable.
The 1862 bridge burned and was painstakingly replaced in 2001.

viaduct  aqueduct  flyover  overpass
way over
link  connection

17

across from/əˈkrɔs frʌm/

آن طرف رو به رو

حرف اضافه

18

leave/liːv/

ترک کردن رها کردن، رفتن

فعل

What time are we going to leave tomorrow?
If one of us has to leave, I'll go.

depart from  go away from  go from  withdraw from  retire from

19

last/læst/

قبل قبلی، گذشته

تخصیص گر

Toward what place was the eagle flying when you last saw it?
I hope not the way they did the last time.

rearmost  rear  hindmost  bringing up the rear  nearest the rear

20

turn/tɜrn/

پیچیدن

فعل

But let's see how things turn out.
He reached back and tried to turn on the lights.

go round  revolve  rotate  spin  go round and round

21

yesterday/ˈjes.tər.deɪ/

دیروز

قید

It is a beautiful day, but yesterday it was cold.
Yesterday, she saw the power she could have to help people from Hell.

22

lose/luːz/

باختن

فعل

I lose some cattle every year.
What could he do about it but lose more sleep?

mislay  misplace  be unable to find
drop  forget  overlook

23

night/nɑɪt/

شب

اسم

That night... was Dad's birthday.
The night air smelled of honeysuckle and pulsed with the sound of crickets.

darkness, dark, hours of darkness, night-time, dead of night



24

left/left/

(به) چپ

قید

All the sun's warmth left the air.
And he left the room, followed by the low but ringing laughter of the sister with the mole.

left-hand, sinistral, at nine o'clock
port
larboard
sinister

25

ago/əˈgoʊ/

پیش قبل

قید

This came in by currier a few minutes ago, sir.
Five years ago that day she had met Alex.

in the past  before the present  before  earlier  back

26

right/rɑɪt/

(سمت) راست

قید

Right now she didn't care where they were.
Do you have to go back right away?

just  fair  equitable  good  upright

27

have/hæv/

خوردن نوشیدن

فعل

"You have done well" said his grandfather.
You'll all have to walk.

possess  own  be in possession of  be the owner of  be the possessor of

28

compose/kəmˈpoʊz/

ساختن (موسیقی) سرودن (شعر)

فعل

Lisa tried to compose her thoughts and expression.
She made an effort to compose herself, taking deep breaths.

write  create  devise  make up  think up

29

straight/streɪt/

مستقیم مستقیما، صاف

قید

She looked him straight in the eye.
"I'm shocked," he said with a straight face.

unswerving  undeviating  linear  direct  as straight as an arrow

30

composer/kəmˈpoʊzər/

آهنگساز

اسم

He was an accomplished pianist and composer, although he never published any of his works.
St Bernard, the composer J.

melodist  symphonist  songwriter  singer-songwriter  songster

31

ahead/əˈhed/

جلو رو به رو

قید

Go ahead and take a seat while I set another place.
I'm ahead of them!

32

politics/ˈpɑl.əˌtɪks/

سیاست علم سیاست

اسم

The politics are changing slowly.
In politics he was a Democrat.

33

act/ækt/

(نقش) بازی کردن

فعل

He did not act as if it was bothering him.
Act like nothing is wrong.

34

direct/dəˈrekt/

کارگردانی کردن

فعل

Finally she ducked her head and came to the direct point.
His direct look managed to stir what part of her wasn't already desperate.

35

politician/ˌpɑl.əˈtɪʃ.ən/

سیاستمدار

اسم

He'd never seen the politician up against something he couldn't defeat.
"I don't even like the word politician," Dean answered.

36

past/pæst/

آن طرف‌تر بالاتر

حرف اضافه

They had to move forward, and leave the past behind them.
He brushed past her.

37

science/ˈsɑɪ.əns/

علم

اسم

Does any section of science consider time travel a possibility?
Groups of people will do science this same way.

38

director/dəˈrɛktər/

مدیر کارگردان، متصدی

اسم

You're a vital asset and the director knows it.
The director lived in a Georgetown mansion with his wife and two dogs.

39

scientist/ˈsɑɪ.ən.tɪst/

دانشمند

اسم

The scientist hopped up with a cheerful salute.
Like a mad scientist in a lab.

40

actor/ˈæk.tər/

هنرپیشه بازیگر

اسم

He was a spectator rather than an actor on the stage of the world.
Hitherto the actor had walked the stage in modern dress.

41

dance/dæns/

رقصیدن

فعل

How about going to a dance tonight?
I'm even weady to dance the pas de chale.

42

sail/seɪl/

قایقرانی کردن کشتیرانی کردن، حرکت کردن

فعل

Before he set sail for Egypt, the French had taken possession of Rome.
Must of the merchandise and passengers bound for and hailing from foreign ports sail under foreign flags.

43

dancer/ˈdæn.sər/

رقاص رقصنده

اسم

Alex was an excellent dancer – strong, sure and fluid.
He is a real dancer, a wonder! he said.

44

sailor/ˈseɪ.lər/

ملوان

اسم

"Oh, I wish I could be a sailor!" he said.
I am going to be a sailor and nothing else.

45

go for a walk/goʊ fɔr ə wɔk/

پیاده روی کردن برای قدم زدن رفتن

عبارت

46

novel/ˈnɑvəl/

رمان

اسم

Sounds like a dime novel, doesn't it?
Her first independent novel, Indiana, was written.

47

player/ˈpleɪ.ər/

بازیکن

اسم

"That's a good player of ours," she added.
The player who drives the jack into the ditch between the two bowls scores three.

48

last/læst/

آخرین

صفت

Toward what place was the eagle flying when you last saw it?
I hope not the way they did the last time.

49

go out/goʊ ɑʊt/

بیرون رفتن

فعل

50

novelist/ˈnɑːvəlɪst/

رمان‌نویس

اسم

51

write/raɪt/

نوشتن تحریر کردن

فعل

I'll write something every day.
"Quick, write down the plate number," I said.

put in writing  write down  put down  put in black and white  commit to paper

52

go back/goʊ bæk/

برگشتن بازگشتن

فعل

53

sport/spɔːrt/

ورزش بازی ورزشی

اسم

You be there to show her what a good sport you are.
There remained a second rope, various books on the sport of ice climbing and a few pitons.

(competitive) game(s)  physical recreation  physical activity  physical exercise
pastime
wear  display

54

sportsman/ˈspɔːrtsmən/

ورزشکار (مرد)

اسم

He was, like .most of his line, a keen sportsman, and, returning to Berkeley to find that a royal visit had made great slaughter among his deer, he showed his resentment by disparking Berkeley Park.
They will come regularly every evening to particular trees, where the cunning sportsman lies in wait for them, and the distant orchards next the woods suffer thus not a little.

55

national/ˈnæʃ.ən.əl/

ملی

صفت

The crime was national headline news.
According to the National Weather Service, this is a doozy of a storm.

state  public  federal  governmental
civic  civil

56

portrait/ˈpɔːrtrət/

پرتره چهره‌‌نگاری، تصویر صورت

اسم

Please step into the portrait gallery.
I sold nearly everything and even contracted four portrait commissions.

painting  picture  drawing  sketch  likeness

57

sportswoman/ˈspɔːrtswʊmən/

ورزشکار (زن)

اسم

sportswoman of the year award.
Archer Iris Bingham won the disabled sportswoman of the year award.

58

designer/dɪˈzaɪnər/

طراح

اسم

Tables with designer shoes on them stood beside the truck.
The principal condition operating in the design of locomotives intended for local services with frequent stops is the degree of acceleration required, the aim of the designer being to produce an engine which shall be able to bring the train to its journey speed in the shortest time possible.

creator  deviser  producer  inventor  originator

59

gallery/ˈɡæləri/

گالری

اسم

The art gallery and free library contain excellent pictures, and valuable books and MSS.
I wouldn't own an art gallery if I didn't love artists.

exhibition room  display room  art gallery  museum
balcony  circle

60

painter/ˈpeɪnt.ər/

نقاش

اسم

times all the resources of the sculptor and the painter were employed to beautify it externally and internally.
His success at this period as a painter was considerable.

61

get lost/gɛt lɔst/

گم شدن

فعل

go away  go  leave  depart  get going

62

design/dɪˈzaɪn/

طراحی کردن

فعل

Sonya sat in the drawing room at the round table, copying a design for embroidery.
That was something she had trouble imagining, but the wrought iron design was open and graceful.

plan  blueprint  drawing  scale drawing  sketch



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