درس 5


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

look for/lʊk fɔr/

(به) دنبال (چیزی) گشتن

فعل

search for  hunt for  seek  look about for  look around for

2

cry/krɑɪ/

گریه کردن اشک ریختن

فعل

weep  shed tears  sob  wail  be in tears

3

nice/nɑɪs/

خوب خوشحال، زیبا

صفت

It's nice to have that special respect.
It must be nice having your land so close to the park.

enjoyable  pleasant  pleasurable  agreeable  delightful

4

paint/peɪnt/

(نقاشی) کشیدن نقاشی کردن، رنگ کردن

فعل

I had to bring you here so I could paint a portrait.
Among the city's manufactures are agricultural implements, iron bridges and other structural iron work, watches and watch-cases, steel, engines, safes, locks, cutlery, hardware, wagons, carriages, paving-bricks, furniture, dental and surgical chairs, paint and varnish, clay-working machinery and saw-mill machinery.

colouring  colourant  tint  dye  stain

5

can/kæn/

توانستن

فعل

Can you watch the house for me while I'm gone?
I can do it.

tin, canister
jerrycan, oilcan
container, receptacle, vessel

6

jeans/dʒiːnz/

شوار جین شوار لی

اسم

Bianca put on a pair of jeans and a T-shirt.
She grabbed her sack of clothes and scrambled into jeans and a sweater.

denims, blue jeans
cut-offs
Levi's, Wranglers

7

bark/bɑrk/

واق‎واق کردن

فعل

43) are well adapted for their burrowing habits under the bark of trees.
An occasional sharp high bark soon revealed the source as a little gray squirrel.

woof  yap  yelp  bay
growl  snarl

8

cool/kuːl/

خنک کمی سرد

صفت

She woke to a cool dawn.
It's a nice cool morning.

chilly  cold
fresh  crisp  refreshing  invigorating

9

baby/ˈbeɪ.bi/

بچه کودک

اسم

How pretty the baby was!
I hope you accept this by the time the baby is born.

infant  newborn  child  tot  little one
bairn
sprog

10

copy/ˈkɑp.i/

نسخه کپی

اسم

But we have a copy of it.
Each of those new cells has a new copy of your DNA.

duplicate  duplication  reprint  facsimile  photocopy

11

season/ˈsiː.zən/

فصل

اسم

I have few opportunities like this and the season is so short.
It isn't hunting season, is it?

period  active period  time  time of year  spell

12

dog/dɔːɡ/

سگ

اسم

Does a dog have ears?
He held out his hand for the dog to sniff, but Nikolai nuzzled his nose into it instead.

hound  canine  mongrel  cur  tyke
male dog
bitch

13

remember/rəˈmem.bər/

به یاد آوردن به خاطر آوردن

فعل

Do you remember that rumor in school?
It makes me most happy to remember the hours we spent helping each other in study and sharing our recreation together.

recall  call to mind  recollect  think of
put a name to  place
reminisce about

14

spring/sprɪŋ/

بهار

اسم

The snow melted, leaving in its wake a harvest of spring flowers.
Spring is around the corner.

leap  jump  bound  vault  hop
fly back

15

loudly/ˈlaʊdli/

با صدای بلند

قید

Her stomach grumbled loudly again.
He spoke loudly enough for even those in the back row to hear.

at the top of one's voice  at full volume  at top volume
noisily  blaringly  boomingly

16

sun/sʌn/

خورشید آفتاب

اسم

When she opened her eyes the sun was directly overhead.
The sun was warm.

star
Sol
Helios  Phoebus  Apollo
Ra
sunshine  sunlight  daylight

17

summer/ˈsʌm.ər/

تابستان

اسم

Living in that house and using the pool would be like a summer vacation, not a job.
It was warm and sweet, like a summer rain.

18

next/nekst/

(چیز، شخص) بعدی

اسم

Maybe he'd think about it next time.
When the next company of Gargoyles advanced, our adventurers began yelling as if they had gone mad.

following  succeeding  to come  upcoming
neighbouring  adjacent

19

fall/fɔːl/

پاییز

اسم

Does the rain fall there?
How could anyone fall asleep that fast?

drop  drop down  plummet  descend  come down

20

argue/ˈɑr.gjuː/

بحث کردن جر و بحث کردن

فعل

We didn't bother to argue with Quinn.
Let's not argue about it.

contend  assert  declare  maintain  state

21

T-shirt/ˈtiː.ʃɜːt/

تی‌شرت

اسم

Regardless of the type of coat you spring for, ensure that it is big enough to fit for the entire winter, and don't forget to try it on when your child is wearing multiple layers (a shirt and a sweater), instead of only a light T-shirt.
There she changed into jeans, a T-shirt and sneakers.

22

winter/ˈwɪn.tər/

زمستان

اسم

"Remember last winter?" she sniffed.
It looked nice against her winter paled skin.

23

neighbor/ˈneɪ.bər/

همسایه

اسم

This treasure does not belong to me, for I bought only the ground; but when I offered it to my neighbor he refused it.
He was merely a friendly neighbor practicing southern hospitality.

24

party/ˈpɑrt̬.i/

مهمانی جشن

اسم

So the party was actually for him, not both of them.
According to the invitation, the party will be held in the main entrance near the Christmas tree.

social gathering  gathering  social occasion  social event  social function

25

song/sɔːŋ/

آهنگ

اسم

I learned a song about spring.
You were singing a different song a few hours ago?

air  strain  ditty  melody  tune

26

weather/ˈweð.ər/

آب و هوا وضع هوا

اسم

I'm surprised to say the weather was better.
The weather was balmy, adding to the enjoyment of the day.

meteorological conditions  atmospheric conditions  meteorology  climate
temperature  humidity

27

all the time/ɔl ðə taɪm/

همیشه اغلب

قید

constantly  the entire time  around the clock  day and night  night and day

28

album/ˈæl.bəm/

آلبوم (عکس، موسیقی و ...)

اسم

album, having roundish ovate capsules.
de Pena, Album de la Republica Oriental del Uruguay (Montevideo, 1882); R.

29

shout/ʃɑʊt/

داد زدن فریاد زدن

فعل

If only she could shout it to the world.
Dean wanted to shout, I killed her, Fred.

yell  cry  cry out  call  call out

30

date/deɪt/

تاریخ

اسم

day  day of the month  occasion  year  anniversary

31

run/rʌn/

دویدن

فعل

I didn't run away.
I could have run away from my father, as I wanted to.

sprint  race  dart  rush  dash

32

cloudy/ˈklɑʊd.i/

ابری

صفت

They were cloudy with the same lust he felt.
She'd thought it cloudy, for there was little light this morning.

overcast  clouded  clouded over  overclouded
dark  darkened

33

buy/baɪ/

خریدن

فعل

I decided to buy it.
Most people buy Apple TV, but a few buy the Roku XDS Streaming Player.

purchase  make a purchase of  make the purchase of  acquire  obtain

34

cold/koʊld/

سرد

صفت

Let's get in out of this cold wind.
She felt as though a cold hand grasped her stomach and squeezed hard.

chilly  cool  freezing  icy  snowy

35

see/siː/

دیدن نگاه کردن، تماشا کردن، ملاقات کردن

فعل

I see what you mean.
Maybe he should see a doctor.

discern  perceive  glimpse  catch a glimpse of  get a glimpse of

36

noisy/ˈnɔɪ.zi/

پر سر و صدا شلوغ

صفت

His detractors were noisy and scurrilous.
Darian rolled onto his side with a noisy sigh.

rowdy  rackety  clamorous  boisterous  roisterous

37

on/ɔːn/

روشن (لوازم الکتریکی)

قید

"Alex tells me you have some nice horses on your ranch," Carmen said to Señor Medena.
A warm hand rested on her waist.

supported by  resting on  in contact with
on to
functioning  in operation  working

38

foggy/ˈfɔːg.i/

مه‌آلود

صفت

It was foggy and chilly, like a walk on the beach after the fog rolled in.
The night was foggy and through the fog the moonlight gleamed mysteriously.

misty  smoggy  hazy  overcast  murky

39

call/kɔːl/

زنگ زدن تماس گرفتن، تلفن زدن

فعل

He was going to call the doctor.
Do you want me to call Len?

cry out  cry  shout  yell  sing out

40

sing/sɪŋ/

آواز خواندن سرود خواندن، آهنگ خواندن

فعل

He obliged and she started to sing Happy Birthday.
"What shall I sing?" he asked.

chant  intone  croon  carol  chorus

41

shoe/ʃu/

کفش

اسم

Maybe he was wondering when the other shoe would fall.
If the shoe fits...

42

loud/lɑʊd/

بلند

صفت

Boys, we're getting a little loud here.
I'm right by where Billy Langstrom went over the side and I can read you loud and clear.

noisy  blaring  booming  deafening  roaring

43

dance/dæns/

رقصیدن

فعل

How about going to a dance tonight?
I'm even weady to dance the pas de chale.

trip  sway  spin  whirl  twirl

44

noise/nɔɪz/

صدا سر و صدا

اسم

What was all the noise last night?
The noise from the machine that circulated the oxygen frightened her.

sound  loud sound  din  hubbub  clamour

45

hot/hɑːt/

داغ خیلی گرم

صفت

Sunday dawned a sunny hot July day.
Her face felt hot again.

heated  piping  piping hot  sizzling  steaming

46

sweater/ˈswet̬.ər/

ژاکت پلیور

اسم

47

swim/swɪm/

شنا کردن

فعل

She glanced down at her swim suit.
Animals either swim or burrow.

bathe  go swimming  take a dip  dip  splash around
float

48

hit/hɪt/

آهنگ موفق و پرفروش بهترین آهنگ

اسم

A train hit their car.
You hit the nail again.

strike  slap  smack  cuff  punch

49

snowy/ˈsnoʊi/

برفی

صفت

They stepped into the snowy yard outside the castle.
of the Snowy the Gallatin range extends S.

50

draw/drɔː/

نقاشی کشیدن نقاشی کردن، کشیدن

فعل

Isn't it strange how babies can draw people together?
Luck of the draw, I guess.

sketch  make a drawing  make a drawing of  make a diagram  make a diagram of

51

musical instrument/ˌmjuːzɪkl ˈɪnstrəmənt/

آلت موسیقی ساز موسیقی

اسم

52

sunny/ˈsʌn.i/

آفتابی

صفت

The day was sunny and mild – a perfect day for riding.
Sunday dawned a sunny hot July day.

bright  sunshiny  sunlit  brilliant  clear

53

single/ˈsɪŋ.gəl/

تک آهنگ

اسم

A single image can end a war.
Could he then merge two souls together into a single body?

one  one only  sole  lone  solitary

54

drive/drɑɪv/

رانندگی کردن راندن

فعل

Are you sure you can drive alright?
I think Alex makes a concentrated effort to drive his father crazy.

operate  pilot  steer  handle  manage
guide

55

rainy/ˈreɪn.i/

بارانی

صفت

It was a warm, rainy, autumnal day.
It was a warm rainy autumn day.

wet, showery, drizzly, damp, inclement

56

find/fɑɪnd/

پیدا کردن

فعل

I think I shall find them helpful.
I find it hard to believe you wouldn't help him if you could.

locate  spot  pinpoint  unearth  obtain

57

windy/ˈwɪn.di/

توفانی همراه با باد

صفت

It's windy and dry... said another voice.
It is a favourite summer resort of the Italians, but is cold and windy in winter.

breezy  blowy  fresh  blustery  gusty
wild

58

forget/fərˈget/

فراموش کردن

فعل

I said forget it.
Don't forget your manners.

fail to remember  fail to recall  fail to think of  let slip
leave behind  omit to take

59

use/juːz/

استفاده کردن مصرف کردن، به کار بردن

فعل

I figured you could use the rest.
I could use the help.

utilize  make use of  avail oneself of  employ  work

60

rain/reɪn/

باران آمدن باران گرفتن، باریدن

فعل

The rain on the roof was soothing.
The rain drummed wildly on the roof.

rainfall  precipitation  raindrops  rainwater  wet weather
the wet

61

next door/nɛkst dɔr/

خانه مجاور در همسایگی

قید

62

audience/ɔːd.iː.əns/

حضار بیننده

اسم

The audience laughed and he glanced up at the stage.
Prince Vasili sternly declaimed, looking round at his audience as if to inquire whether anyone had anything to say to the contrary.

spectators  listeners  viewers  onlookers  concertgoers

63

wait/weɪt/

صبر کردن منتظر بودن

فعل

I can hardly wait for the fun to begin!
You can't wait a moment!

stay  remain  rest  linger  loiter

64

snow/snoʊ/

برف آمدن برف باریدن

فعل

Snow crunched under her feet and quickly soaked her flimsy slippers.
He knelt, ruffling the snow from Darian's hair.

snowflakes  flakes  snowdrift  snowfield  snowpack
snowfall

65

upstairs/ʌpˈsterz/

طبقه بالا

قید

The upstairs bedroom would become an office.
Edith's back upstairs with Donnie.

66

give/gɪv/

دادن

فعل

Give me some information.
I can give him a son.

present with  provide with  supply with  furnish with  gift with
hand

67

clothing/ˈkloʊ.ðɪŋ/

لباس

اسم

This is the women's clothing department.
Fat raindrops soaked his clothing and left him chilled.

clothes  garments  articles of clothing  articles of dress  attire

68

version/ˈvɜr.ʒən/

نسخه

اسم

Donnie won the first game with "cant" which Dean questioned, unsuccessfully, assuming the boy meant the more common version, "can't," which was unacceptable.
One human is nothing to him in his version of the big picture, Sasha continued.

report  statement  description  record  account

69

hear/hɪr/

شنیدن

فعل

I wish you could hear yourself talking.
It was nice to hear English spoken without a Spanish accent.

perceive  catch  get  make out  take in

70

top/tɑːp/

اصلی عمده، اساسی

صفت

You're already at the top of your class.
He straddled a chair and leaned his arms across the top of it while he sipped his coffee.

summit  peak  pinnacle  crest  crown

71

downstairs/ˌdɑʊnˈsterz/

طبقه پایین

قید

72

temperature/ˈtemp.rə.tʃər/

دما

اسم

They can't keep her temperature down.
The nights were still cold into April, but the temperature climbed into the 60's during the day.

73

concert/ˈkɑn.sɜrt/

کنسرت

اسم

musical performance  musical entertainment  show  production  presentation
recital
prom

74

help/help/

کمک کردن بهتر کردن

فعل

So will help you God, and so only.
They used to hang in long festoons from our porch, filling the whole air with their fragrance, untainted by any earthy smell; and in the early morning, washed in the dew, they felt so soft, so pure, I could not help wondering if they did not resemble the asphodels of God's garden.

75

problem/ˈprɑb.ləm/

مشکل مسئله

اسم

The problem wasn't Dulce or his father.
To discover and define those laws is the problem of history.

76

warm/wɔrm/

گرم

صفت

It was a warm afternoon in August.
His warm hands slid under her jacket, caressing her back through the thin T-shirt.

 



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