درس 2


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

coin/kɔɪn/

سکه

اسم

She pulled out her coin purse.
117138), to which the silver coin found on the floor belongs, as the date of its foundation.

piece  bit
coins  coinage  coin of the realm  change

2

magazine/ˌmæg.əˈziːn/

مجله

اسم

He tossed the magazine aside and stood.
Alex was sitting in his chair, reading a magazine and glanced up when she spoke.

3

thirsty/ˈθɜr.sti/

تشنه

صفت

Hard work made us thirsty and hungry as well.
Water seeped from the opening, spreading out in a sticky ooze that was quickly eaten by the thirsty ground.

4

thing/θɪŋ/

چیز وسیله

اسم

How could he do such a thing to his own children?
It was a strange thing for a man to say.

5

new/nuː/

جدید تازه، نو

صفت

She helped Carmen into the new dress.
Is it something new for the trip?

6

color/ˈkʌl.ər/

رنگ رنگی

اسم

The color is amazing.
Cassie could feel the color draining from her face.

7

beautiful/ˈbjuː.tɪ.fəl/

زیبا جذاب، خوشایند

صفت

Look at those big gray eyes and that beautiful red hair!
It's such a beautiful day.

8

window/ˈwɪndoʊ/

پنجره

اسم

She glanced out the window, still smiling.
Actually, I never gave it much thought until I found the window open.

9

credit card/ˈkred.ɪtˌkɑrd/

کارت اعتباری

اسم

10

old/oʊld/

پیر سالخورده

صفت

My parents used to listen to those old songs.
The old woman spoke to one of the younger women.

11

a/eɪ/

یک یکی

تخصیص گر

The Keller homestead, where the family lived, was a few steps from our little rose-bower.
It is a little speech that I have written for him.

12

ugly/ˈʌg.li/

زشت

صفت

I wasn't ugly, but I didn't consider myself beautiful.
She shook her head to clear the ugly thought.

13

give/gɪv/

دادن

فعل

Give me some information.
I can give him a son.

14

poor/pɔːr/

فقیر تهیدست

صفت

The poor kid is feeling deserted.
"I was raised poor," Carmen said.

15

worried/ˈwɜːrid/

نگران

صفت

He won't go see a doctor, and Mom's worried about him.
Jackson worried Elisabeth would miss her family, but she assured him that Christmas was not nearly as important as The Wolf Moon.

16

dictionary/ˈdɪk.ʃəˌner.i/

واژه نامه دیکشنری، فرهنگ لغت

اسم

17

red/red/

قرمز

صفت

Look at those big gray eyes and that beautiful red hair!
He held out a bottle of red water.

18

common/ˈkɑmən/

متداول رایج

صفت

She will only utilize it for common good.
We have a lot in common, you know?

19

fat/fæt/

چاق

صفت

I feel fat and lazy.
"On that note, let's have some supper," Dean said, noting his Fat Tire six pack was now filled with empties, thanks to two drinks for each of the threesome.

20

binder/ˈbaɪndər/

کلاسور

اسم

The woman checked a ring binder on the picnic table, running down the names with her finger.
For the binder whole leaf of the same quality as the fillers is used, but for the wrapper only selected leaves of the finest quality and colour, free from all injury, are employed.

21

rich/rɪtʃ/

ثروتمند

صفت

The rich have always had this luxury.
If I had, I'd be a rich man, wouldn't I?

22

right/rɑɪt/

درست صحیح

صفت

Right now she didn't care where they were.
Do you have to go back right away?

23

thin/θɪn/

لاغر نازک، باریک

صفت

You're skating on thin ice, Mr. Juror.
I know you're trying to stay fashionably thin, but the truth is...

24

white/wɑɪt/

سفید

صفت

Not a worry in the world but a little white ball.
His face is white, and he seems very weak.

25

adjective/ˈædʒ.ɪk.tɪv/

صفت

اسم

Pick an adjective from the title.
It is important to study the various adjective forms.

26

bored/bɔrd/

کسل خسته

صفت

I'm not bored, but it is getting late.
He must be getting bored with watching her.

27

strong/strɔːŋ/

نیرومند قوی، پرقدرت

صفت

He was strong and ready for every duty.
A strong hand shot out and grasped her arm.

28

stressed/strest/

مضطرب نگران

صفت

They're stressed out enough right now.
He called the local sheriff in Ouray and said he plans to come out and haul his 'mentally stressed wife' back East with him.

29

an/æn/

یک هر یک، -ی، -ای

تخصیص گر

She was an only child who had been very welcome.
He has been here about an hour.

30

file/fɑɪl/

فایل پوشه

اسم

Your file was locked.
He tossed a file to Dean.

31

blue/bluː/

آبی

صفت

She handed him a light blue shirt.
Those blue eyes were boring into her soul, searching for heaven only knew what.

32

safe/seɪf/

امن ایمن، بی‌خطر

صفت

She felt safe and secure.
She'd better find a safe place until they arrived.

protected from danger  protected from harm  shielded  sheltered  guarded

33

wrong/rɑŋ/

اشتباه غلط، نادرست

صفت

I can neither punish him if he does wrong nor reward him if he does right.
Sometimes I make a mistake and do the wrong thing.

incorrect  mistaken  in error  erroneous  inaccurate

34

good-looking/gʊdˈlʊk.ɪŋ/

خوش‌قیافه زیبا، خوش‌تیپ

صفت

Depending on what you do for a living, these shorts are sturdy and good-looking enough for work, too!
The good-looking brunette parlayed her success on the reality TV show to launch her own career in Hollywood.

attractive  nice-looking  beautiful  pretty  as pretty as a picture

35

newspaper/ˈnuːzˌpeɪ.pər/

روزنامه

اسم

I got interviewed for a newspaper in Zanesville, Ohio.
He picked up the newspaper she had set out for him and started to read.

paper
print, rag

36

money/ˈmʌn.i/

پول

اسم

He said I could spend his money with a clear conscience.
It's about time you spent some money on yourself.

cash  hard cash  ready money
the means  the wherewithal  funds

37

black/blæk/

سیاه مشکی

صفت

It's just a black snake.
A black cloud seemed to cover the earth.

dark  pitch black  as black as pitch  pitch-dark  jet black

38

quiet/ˈkwɑɪ.ət/

ساکت بی‌صدا، آرام

صفت

You are quiet this morning, son.
He was quiet for a long moment.

silent  still  hushed  noiseless  soundless
mute

39

bad/bæd/

بد

صفت

It's kind of small, but the rent isn't too bad, and it'll be available by then.
No. I just had a bad dream.

substandard  poor  inferior  second-rate  second-class

40

attractive/əˈtræk.tɪv/

جذاب زیبا

صفت

The woman smiled, creating an attractive dimple at the corner of her mouth.
Alondra was attractive in a delicate way - her features more refined.

appealing  agreeable  pleasing  inviting  tempting

41

short/ʃɔːrt/

کوتاه مختصر

صفت

Life's too short as it is.
His stunt tonight was nothing short of jealousy.

small  little  tiny  minuscule
teeny  teeny-weeny
small

42

pen/pen/

خودکار

اسم

"Think about the missing pen," he answered.
The pen has black ink in it now.

write  write down  jot down  note  set down

43

for example/fɔːr ɪgˈzæm.pəl/

برای نمونه برای مثال، مثلا

عبارت

for instance  e.g.  to give an example  to give an instance  by way of illustration

44

yellow/ˈjel.oʊ/

زرد زرد رنگ

صفت

One of the yellow portals beckoned her.
The plate was yellow with black number; two digits, a space, and three digits.

yellowish  yellowy  lemon  lemony  amber

45

very/ˈver.i/

خیلی بسیار

قید

You love him very much.
You're a very interesting person.

extremely  exceedingly  exceptionally  especially  tremendously

46

pencil/ˈpen.səl/

مداد

اسم

Fred left the room and returned with a pencil and pad.
I got my pencil ready.

beam  ray  shaft  finger  gleam
write

47

big/bɪg/

بزرگ درشت

صفت

That would be a big help.
What a big family it was!

large  sizeable  of considerable size  substantial  considerable

48

come on!/kʌm ɑn!/

زود باش! یالا!

حرف ندا

progress  make progress  develop  shape up  make headway
come along

49

pretty/ˈprɪt̬.i/

خوشگل زیبا، جذاب

صفت

Your aunt and uncle seem pretty fond of you.
Oh, what a pretty sound it made!

attractive  lovely  good-looking  nice-looking  fetching

50

slow/sloʊ/

آهسته کند، آرام

صفت

A slow smile came to his lips.
Don't let me slow you down.

unhurried  leisurely  measured  moderate  deliberate

51

gray/greɪ/

خاکستری طوسی

صفت

He squinted down at her in the dim light, his gray eyes smoldering with unmasked anger.
The kaleidoscopic display of orange, yellow, deep blue and gray was both beautiful and ominous.

greyish  silvery
silver-grey  pearl-grey  pearly  gunmetal grey

52

dangerous/ˈdeɪn.dʒə.rəs/

خطرناک

صفت

You're treading on dangerous ground.
If it was so dangerous out there in the woods, why did Giddon feel so safe?

menacing  threatening  treacherous
savage  wild  vicious

53

meaning/ˈmiː.nɪŋ/

معنی معنا، مفهوم

اسم

There is more than one meaning of Annapolis discussed in the 1911 Encyclopedia.
She says He (meaning God) is my dear father.

significance  sense  signification  import  thrust

54

photo/ˈfoʊt̬.oʊ/

عکس

اسم

The babies in the photo were living beings.
"Oh my gosh!" she said, looking back at the photo to read the statistics.

55

let's/lɛts/

بیا

عبارت

56

really/ˈriː.li/

واقعا براستی

قید

I really like the look of wood - especially when it looks this graceful.
You look really tired.

in fact  in actual fact  actually  in reality  in point of fact

57

writer/ˈraɪtər/

نویسنده

اسم

Surely the writer must become as a little child to see things like that.
The duties of a young "writer" were then such as are implied in the name.

author  wordsmith  man of letters  woman of letters  penman

58

small/smɔːl/

کوچک کم

صفت

It's a very small window.
The small birds were singing softly.

little  small-scale  compact  bijou
portable
tiny  miniature

59

pink/pɪŋk/

صورتی

صفت

It was pink with white tips, in an antique brass planter.
Her skin began to flush until it was pink enough to look human rather than the sleep of the dead.

rosy  rose  rose-coloured  rosé  pale red

60

dirty/ˈdɜrt̬.i/

کثیف گرد و خاکی

صفت

Don't talk dirty, Ben.
He followed the trail to the edge of the carpet then took in the dirty dishes in the sink.

soiled  grimy  grubby  filthy  mucky

61

paper/ˈpeɪ.pər/

کاغذ

اسم

I put aside the paper and tried to nap.
Do you have a couple of paper bags?

writing paper  notepaper
newspaper
print  rag
wallpaper  wallcovering
woodchip
Anaglypta  Lincrusta
wrapper

62

turn/tɜrn/

پیچیدن

فعل

But let's see how things turn out.
He reached back and tried to turn on the lights.

go round  revolve  rotate  spin  go round and round

63

easy/ˈiː.zi/

ساده راحت، آسان

صفت

That's easy for you to say.
You make an easy target.

uncomplicated  not difficult  undemanding  unexacting  unchallenging

64

end/end/

به پایان رسیدن تمام کردن

فعل

In the end, there was no choice.
Carmen thought that might be the end of the conflict.

extremity  furthermost part  limit  margin  edge

65

orange/ˈɑr.ɪndʒ/

نارنجی

صفت

Four years later East Orange was chartered as a city.
The alarm clock beside her bed indicated 2:00 am in large orange numbers.

66

weak/wiːk/

سست ضعیف

صفت

She was too weak to move.
It was all she could do to remain upright on tingling weak legs.

frail  feeble  puny  fragile  delicate

67

piece/piːs/

قطعه عدد، برگ

اسم

Now cut me a piece of that pie.
He turned his attention to the fire and tucked another piece of bark into the bright coals.

bit  section  slice  chunk  segment

68

same/seɪm/

یکسان به یک شکل، به طور یکسان

قید

It was the same man, she was sure of it.
Was it wishful thinking, or did she see the same love in his eyes?

the identical  the very same  selfsame  one and the same  the very
matching

69

brown/braʊn/

قهوه‌ای

صفت

The father cut slices from a loaf of brown bread.
Warm brown eyes turned on Lisa again with concern.

hazel  chocolate-coloured  coffee-coloured  cocoa-coloured  nut brown
brunette

70

these/ðiːz/

[حرف اشاره جمع] اینها

ضمیر

Are these bears here?
How long would these mind games go on?

71

stamp/stæmp/

تمبر

اسم

You got his stamp of approval, you know.
Sealing the letter, she took a stamp from her purse and placed it on the envelope.

trample  step  tread  tramp
crush  squash

72

careful/ˈker.fəl/

مراقب مواظب

صفت

Just be careful where you go.
Please promise me you will be extra careful, though?

cautious  heedful  alert  aware  attentive

73

green/griːn/

سبز

صفت

A large green book caught her attention.
Are you sure his name is Green; not Greely?

greenish  viridescent
olive green  pea green  emerald green  lime green

74

different/ˈdɪf.rənt/

متفاوت مختلف

صفت

There's nothing wrong with having a different opinion.
He's a different person, entirely.

dissimilar  unalike  unlike  non-identical  contrasting

75

empty/ˈem.ti/

خالی تهی

صفت

My house was not empty though I was gone.
It was an empty vodka bottle.

vacant  unoccupied  uninhabited  untenanted  clear

76

cheap/tʃiːp/

ارزان

صفت

inexpensive  low-priced  low-price  low-cost  economical

77

those/ðəʊz/

[حرف اشاره جمع دور] آنها

ضمیر

Those films are being made now.
"I remember those shoes," said the little man, nodding.

78

flag/flæg/

پرچم

اسم

A small Colombian flag was neatly tucked in his open mouth.
Still, it was a red flag to what could have happened.

banner  standard  ensign  pennant  pennon

79

scissors/ˈsɪz.ərz/

قیچی

اسم

She used scissors to cut off his shirt.
The fractured edge of the bowl is heated, trimmed with scissors and melted so as to be perfectly smooth and even, and the bowl itself receives its final form from the sugar-tongs tool.

80

slow down/sloʊ daʊn/

سرعت کم کردن آهسته‌تر رفتن

فعل

81

similar/ˈsɪmələr/

مشابه شبیه

صفت

We have a similar sense of humor, I think.
The forest was similar but there was a trail I followed for a time.

alike  the same  much the same  indistinguishable  close

82

expensive/ɪkˈspen.sɪv/

گران پر هزینه، گران قیمت

صفت

They were all dressed for a white tie party in expensive tuxedos.
I found Boston is an expensive place to live.

costly  dear  high-priced  high-cost  big-budget

83

clean/kliːn/

تمیز پاک، مرتب

صفت

You always look neat and clean - even if you are a little out of style.
I have to clean the barn.

washed  scrubbed  cleansed  cleaned  polished
spotless

84

sunglasses/ˈsʌnˌglæs.ɪz/

عینک آفتابی

اسم

85

cold/koʊld/

سرد

صفت

Let's get in out of this cold wind.
She felt as though a cold hand grasped her stomach and squeezed hard.

chilly  cool  freezing  icy  snowy

86

appearance/əˈpɪrəns/

ظاهر

اسم

Shadows made his appearance sinister.
He sensed the silent appearance of his friend and drew a breath.

look  looks  air  aspect  mien

87

ticket/ˈtɪk.ət/

بلیت بلیط

اسم

on the ticket with Warren G.
They approached the ticket counter with 15 minutes to spare.

pass  warrant  authorization  licence  permit
token

88

accent/ˈæk.sent/

لهجه

اسم

Maybe it was the soft accent that held her attention.
His cultured accent made even bad news sound pleasant.

pronunciation  intonation  enunciation  elocution  articulation

89

glasses/ˈglæs.ɪz/

عینک

اسم

I wish everyone wore rose-colored glasses the way you do.
He handed the glasses to the chief and spoke to him in their language.

spectacles
eyeglasses
specs

90

far/fɑːr/

دور

صفت

a long way  a great distance  a good way  afar
much  very much

91

book/bʊk/

کتاب

اسم

A coloring book and crayons kept her busy while they worked and talked.
He put the book down and slowly stood.

volume  tome  work  printed work  publication

92

difficult/ˈdɪf.ə.kəlt/

مشکل سخت

صفت

This might be the most difficult decision she would ever make.
It must be difficult for Alex to keep you happy.

hard  strenuous  arduous  laborious  heavy

93

tissue/ˈtɪʃ.uː/

دستمال کاغذی

اسم

The whole of the tissue of the plant is formed by the division of this apical cell.
In the polyp the nervous tissue is always in the form of a scattered plexus, never concentrated to form a definite nervous system as in the medusa.

matter  material  substance  stuff
flesh  the body
tissue paper

94

vice versa/ˌvaɪs ˈvɜːrsə/

برعکس بالعکس

قید

conversely  inversely  the other way round  contrariwise  oppositely

95

fast/fæst/

سریع تند، پرشتاب، چابک

صفت

It was all so fast that she didn't have time to think.
How fast was I going?

speedy  quick  swift  rapid
brisk  nimble

96

feeling/ˈfiː.lɪŋ/

احساس حس

اسم

I don't want you to start feeling neglected.
I've been getting the feeling she is trying to break us up.

touch  feel  sense of touch  tactile sense  tactility

97

blond/blɑnd/

طلایی بلوند، بور

صفت

His hair was sandy blond, his skin golden.
A curly blond head peeked around the corner and large blue eyes studied the stranger cautiously.

fair  light  light-coloured  light-toned  yellow

98

wallet/ˈwɑl.ɪt/

کیف پول

اسم

Get out your wallet, honey.
Alex paid for his ticket and tucked the wallet inside his suit jacket.

notecase, purse, pouch, pochette
billfold, pocketbook

99

full/fʊl/

پر

صفت

Slowly carrying the full cups into the living room, she handed one to Alex.
How full of life and motion it was!

filled  filled up  filled to capacity  filled to the brim  brimming

100

headphones/ˈhedfoʊnz/

هدفون گوشی

اسم

He positioned the earpiece of his communication headphones better.
He wore headphones and spoke into a microphone, simultaneously responding to half a dozen chat windows open on this computer.

101

watch/wɒtʃ/

ساعت مچی

اسم

He glanced at his watch and swallowed before answering.
Watch for that ambulance.

observe  view  look at  eye  gaze at

102

cell phone/ˈsel.foʊn/

تلفن همراه موبایل

اسم

103

good/gʊd/

خوب

صفت

It felt so good to be home.
She is such a good seamstress.

fine  of high quality  of a high standard  quality  superior
satisfactory

104

ID card/ɑɪˈdiːˌkɑːrd/

کارت شناسایی

اسم

105

high/hɑɪ/

بلند مرتفع

صفت

Her instincts on high alarm, she met Xander's gaze.
I need it when I get in the high country.

tall  lofty  towering  soaring  elevated

106

dark/dɑːrk/

سبزه (پوست) سیاه

صفت

He looked tall and lean in a dark suit.
At the kitchen door she nearly ran into a dark form.

black  pitch black  pitch dark  inky  jet black

107

hungry/ˈhʌŋɡri/

گرسنه

صفت

If you're hungry, visit the kitchen.
The stray dog looked hungry and cold.

ravenous  empty  hollow  faint from hunger
starving  starved

108

umbrella/ʌmˈbrel.ə/

چتر

اسم

She held an umbrella and was dressed in a grey suit.
It was raining very hard and he had a very large umbrella to keep off the rain-drops.

parasol  sunshade
brolly
bumbershoots
gamp
aegis  auspices  patronage  championship

109

calendar/ˈkæl.ən.dər/

تقویم

اسم

My calendar fills up quickly.
Xander's calendar was full for the week.

almanac
ephemeris
timetable, schedule, programme, diary

110

hot/hɑːt/

داغ خیلی گرم

صفت

Sunday dawned a sunny hot July day.
Her face felt hot again.

heated  piping  piping hot  sizzling  steaming

111

park/pɑrk/

پارک کردن

فعل

I took the shortest way through the little park behind the palace.
Yes, but this is park land.

public garden  recreation ground  playground  play area  municipal park

112

stripe/strɑɪp/

خط راه راه

اسم

The ribbon is red with a central stripe of blue.
The ribbon is black with a silver stripe at the edges.

line  band  strip  belt  bar

113

young/jʌŋ/

جوان کم سن

صفت

The young girl ran off without a word.
"Oh, there is no need of that," said the voice, which from its gentle tones seemed to belong to a young girl.

youthful  juvenile
junior  adolescent  teenage  teenaged
immature

114

long/lɔːŋ/

بلند طولانی، دراز

صفت

Carmen, how long has she had this fever?
And I will be for a very long time.

lengthy  of considerable length  extended  prolonged  extensive

115

angry/ˈæŋ.gri/

عصبانی ناراحت

صفت

They were angry because their plans had been discovered.
Are you angry with me?

irate  annoyed  cross  vexed  irritated

116

key/kiː/

کلید

اسم

He has a key to the mine gate.
I took the key from the office and made a copy.

answer  clue  solution  explanation  pointer

117

turn on/tɜrn ɑn/

روشن کردن

فعل

depend on  rest on  hang on  hinge on  be contingent on

118

low/loʊ/

کوتاه کم ارتفاع

صفت

short  small  little
squat  stubby  stunted

119

printer/ˈprɪnt.ər/

چاپگر پرینتر

اسم

This printer is purely mechanical, and its speed is very high.
He was a master printer and an artist of the first order.

120

change/tʃeɪndʒ/

پول خرد

اسم

alter  make different  become different  undergo a change  make alterations to

121

tired/tɑɪrd/

خسته

صفت

I know you must be tired, so I will let you rest.
The toddlers were both tired and cranky.

worn out  exhausted  fatigued  tired out  overtired

122

air conditioning/ˈer.kənˌdɪʃ.ən.ɪŋ/

تهویه هوا

اسم

123

tall/tɔl/

بلند قد قد بلند

صفت

The two tall peasants had their say.
A tall perfectly formed and decorated Christmas tree stood beside the staircase.

big  high  large  huge  towering
colossal

124

purse/pɜrs/

کیف (زنانه)

اسم

Tears flooded her eyes and she dug in her purse for a tissue.
You have my purse and cell phone.

wallet  pouch  money bag
change purse  pocketbook
handbag  bag

125

near/nɪr/

نزدیک

صفت

She drew near to him and stopped.
There are bears near by.

close by  close  nearby  close at hand  near at hand

126

sad/sæd/

غمگین ناراحت، غم‌انگیز، ناراحت‌کننده

صفت

She clearly felt sad to see this day end.
He has sad eyes, like me.

unhappy  sorrowful  dejected  regretful  depressed

127

phone/foʊn/

تلفن

اسم

The phone woke me up, even though it wasn't very loud.
Is he listening to your phone call?

telephone  mobile phone  mobile  cell phone  car phone

128

laptop/ˈlæp.tɑp/

لپ‌تاپ

اسم

"Keep eating," he said, glancing up from the laptop he set on the table before him.
Ingrid left and returned with her laptop and an iPad, sitting at the table with him.

129

star/stɑr/

ستاره ستاره (شکل)

اسم

"A silent film star," Charlie said.
The man with the star regarded her with his calm, expressionless eyes.

celestial body  heavenly body  sun
asteroid  planet  planetoid
orb
horoscope

130

that/ðæt/

آن او، آن یکی

تخصیص گر

I thought that was the best way to carry her.
I can't imagine what he was thinking to hide a thing like that from you.

131

this/ðɪs/

[حرف اشاره مفرد نزدیک] این

تخصیص گر

"I like this," he said, zipping it up.
This is our planting-ground.

 



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