درس 12


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

bed/bed/

تختخواب تخت

اسم

He sat up in the bed and looked around.
She sat down on the bed and sighed again.

couch  berth  billet
the sack  the hay
one's pit
kip
patch  plot

2

send/sɛnd/

فرستادن ارسال کردن

فعل

I'll be sure to send it to you.
I'll send it off to find out.

dispatch  post  mail  put in the mail  put in the post

3

spend/spend/

خرج کردن

فعل

I spend my life protecting you.
Well, he did spend a lot of time with his mother.

pay out  lay out  expend  disburse
squander  go through

4

lose/luːz/

گم کردن از دست دادن

فعل

I lose some cattle every year.
What could he do about it but lose more sleep?

mislay  misplace  be unable to find
drop  forget  overlook

5

pay/peɪ/

پرداخت کردن حساب کردن

فعل

How much would you pay for that pan today?
A curse on you who disrupt the master's plans; you will pay dearly when the time of reckoning finally arrives!

reward  reimburse  recompense  give payment to  settle up with

6

win/wɪn/

پیروز شدن برنده شدن، بردن

فعل

I only want to see whether you will let me win this ten, or beat it.
I can win him over.

come first in  finish first in  be victorious in  triumph in  take first prize in

7

questionnaire/ˌkwes.tʃəˈner/

پرسشنامه

اسم

Just follow the step-by-step instructions, which will guide you through the questionnaire.
One procedure for diagnosing children aged 24 to 36 months asks parents to complete a standardized questionnaire in which they check off the vocabulary the child knows and write down examples of the child's two-word sentences.

question sheet  set of questions  survey form  form  test

8

taste/teɪst/

سلیقه

اسم

flavour  savour  relish  tang  smack
mouthful

9

thing/θɪŋ/

چیز وسیله

اسم

How could he do such a thing to his own children?
It was a strange thing for a man to say.

object  article  item  artefact  commodity
device

10

close to/kloʊs tu/

نزدیک به

حرف اضافه

11

break/breɪk/

شکستن

فعل

If you break it, you replace it.
Are you opposed to a break now and then?

shatter  smash  smash to smithereens  crack  snap

12

job/dʒɑːb/

شغل کار

اسم

Hopefully, she could get her job at the diner.
We can handle this job by ourselves.

position of employment  position  post  situation  place

13

prefer/prɪˈfɜr/

ترجیح دادن

فعل

I prefer to work on my terms.
"I prefer," he said with a smile.

like better  would rather  would rather have  would sooner  would sooner have

14

traditional/trəˈdɪʃ.ən.əl/

سنتی

صفت

Well, the traditional roles of men and women have changed in the last generation.
Without traditional beauty, he was still handsome in a raw, dangerous way.

conventional  customary  established  long-established  accepted

15

furniture/ˈfɜr.nɪ.tʃər/

اسباب و اثاثیه لوازم خانگی

اسم

I didn't get any curtains or furniture yet.
They had moved the antique furniture out of her old downstairs room and put it upstairs months before he was born.

furnishings  house fittings  fittings  fitments  movables

16

biography/baɪˈɑgrəfi/

زندگینامه

اسم

A biography was published by Le Laboureur, Histoire du mareschal de Guebriant, in 1656.
There is no good modern biography of Maecenas.

life story  life history  life  memoir  profile

17

routine/ruˈtin/

کار همیشگی روال همیشگی، روتین

اسم

In a few more weeks she could make a routine visit to the doctor.
Still she continued the ordinary routine of her duties and occupations.

procedure  practice  pattern  drill  regime

18

character/ˈkær.ɪk.tər/

شخصیت کاراکتر (در فیلم، آثار ادبی و تاریخی و ...)

اسم

It was totally out of character for her.
"Every country has its own character," said he.

personality  nature  disposition  temperament  temper

19

daily/ˈdeɪ.li/

روزانه

صفت

He thanked me and went about his daily business.
There is daily steam communication (often interrupted in bad weather) with Civitavecchia from Golfo degli Aranci (the mail route), and weekly steamers run from Cagliari to Naples, Genoa (via the east coast of the island), Palermo and Tunis, and from Porto Torres to Genoa (calling at Bastia in Corsica and Leghorn) and Leghorn direct.

done every day  occurring every day  produced every day  everyday  day-to-day

20

historical/hɪˈstɔːr.ɪ.kəl/

تاریخی

صفت

What causes historical events?
I see us today in a situation like those historical ones.

documented  recorded  chronicled  attested  factual

21

adjective/ˈædʒ.ɪk.tɪv/

صفت

اسم

Pick an adjective from the title.
It is important to study the various adjective forms.

22

small/smɔːl/

کوچک کم

صفت

It's a very small window.
The small birds were singing softly.

little  small-scale  compact  bijou
portable
tiny  miniature

23

answer/ˈæn.sər/

پاسخ دادن جواب دادن

فعل

He put her answer down in his note book.
Alex didn't answer and it went to his voice mail, so she left a message.

reply  response  rejoinder  return  reaction
acknowledgement
retort

24

desk/desk/

میز تحریر میز مطالعه/کار

اسم

"Let me see something," he said, striding to where his desk was.
She made her way to the notebook near the desk phone.

table  work surface  bureau  writing desk  writing table

25

there/ðer/

آنجا [مکان]

قید

There was shopping and packing to be done before they left on vacation.
There isn't much to tell.

26

living room/ˈlɪv.ɪŋˌrʊm/

اتاق نشیمن هال

اسم

sitting room  lounge  parlour  front room  drawing room

27

relax/rɪˈlæks/

آرامیدن آسودن، استراحت کردن

فعل

She was beginning to relax when he launched the question.
Relax, I've got this.

unwind  loosen up  ease off  ease up  let up



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