درس 14


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

go/goʊ/

رفتن

فعل

Alex would make the misery go away.
You must go to Princess Ozma.

move  proceed  make one's way  advance  progress

2

garden/ˈɡɑːrdn/

باغ باغچه

اسم

Today, I have a vegetable garden in my backyard.
They usually spent the morning hours in the garden and the afternoon at the pool.

piece of land, plot
lawn
park, estate, grounds
yard
garth








3

grow up/groʊ ʌp/

بزرگ شدن

فعل

4

chemistry/ˈkem.ə.stri/

شیمی خواص شیمیایی

اسم

I think it's something about my body chemistry that they don't like.
The transformations of these two forms are discussed in Chemistry: Physical.

5

study/ˈstʌd.i/

درس خواندن مطالعه کردن، آموختن، آموزش دیدن

فعل

I guess I should stay here and study as well, but...
I study about the earth, and the animals, and I like arithmetic exceedingly.

learning  education  schooling  work  academic work

6

education/ˌɛʤəˈkeɪʃən/

تحصیل آموزش

اسم

Our young people need education and more organized activities.
You have the education, the experience in business and the personality.

teaching  schooling  tuition  tutoring  instruction

7

architecture/ˈɑrkəˌtɛkʧər/

معماری

اسم

The architecture was fantastic, but not near as exciting as the ride on a ferry.
Unlike Chinese art it has a genius for architecture and sculpture rather than painting.

building design  planning  building  construction
architectonics
building style  design

8

drama/ˈdrɑmə/

نمایش(نامه) هنر نگارش و به صحنه آوری و بازی در نمایش نامه

اسم

The Romans and Italians had an indigenous drama of their own, known by the name of Satura, which prepared them for the reception of the more regular Greek drama.
In all of thirty minutes, some sort of drama would emerge once the inhabitants awoke.

play  show  piece  theatrical work  spectacle

9

travel/ˈtræv.əl/

سفر کردن رفتن، مسافرت کردن

فعل

I would like to travel there.
Travel the way you wish to go.

journey  tour  take a trip  go on a trip  voyage

10

hang out/hæŋ aʊt/

وقت گذراندن

فعل

associate  mix  go around  keep company  spend time

11

psychology/saɪˈkɑləʤi/

روانشناسی

اسم

He wrote both on psychology and on metaphysics, but is known especially as a historian of philosophy.
An investigator, pledging himself to no beliefs - even perhaps one who definitely disbelieves and rejects theism - may yet interest himself in tracking out the psychology of religion.

study of the mind  science of the mind  science of the personality  study of the mental processes
mindset  mind

12

mathematics/ˌmæθəˈmætɪks/

ریاضی

اسم

You will be glad to hear that I enjoy Mathematics now.
With this was included mathematics, astronomy and astrology, and even the magic arts.

13

camping/ˈkæm.pɪŋ/

اردو کمپینگ

اسم

Camping too close deprives the animals of their share.
Betsy remained down in the dumps over Martha's departure but per usual, she successfully researched the Internet and found directions to eight different camping parks in the area.

bivouac  encampment  cantonment  barracks  base
campsite

14

play/pleɪ/

بازی کردن

فعل

Want to play a game?
Sometimes Alex and Jonathan play soccer, and sometimes we all go for a ride in the buggy.

amuse oneself  entertain oneself  enjoy oneself  have fun  have a good time

15

science/ˈsɑɪ.əns/

علوم

اسم

Does any section of science consider time travel a possibility?
Groups of people will do science this same way.

branch of knowledge  body of facts  body of information  body of knowledge  area of study

16

engineering/ˈɛnʤəˈnɪrɪŋ/

مهندسی

اسم

While she knew his genetic engineering made him harder to kill, she'd never imagined he'd survived.
The shipbuilding and engineering trades are active and advancing.

designer  planner  builder  architect  producer

17

career/kəˈrɪr/

شغل حرفه

اسم

You know how important my career is to me.
Ahead of her lay college and a possible career in journalism.

profession  occupation  vocation  calling  employment

18

graduate/ˈgrædʒ.u.ət/

فارغ‌التحصیل دانش‌آموخته

اسم

I graduate next month, so I'll let her know with an invitation.
I did graduate, though.

degree holder  person with a degree
Bachelor of Arts  BA  Bachelor of Science  BSc

19

get married/gɛt ˈmɛrid/

ازدواج کردن

فعل

20

nothing/ˈnʌθ.ɪŋ/

هیچ چیز هیچ کار، هیچ

ضمیر

Nothing. I was just thinking about technology.
She tried to speak, but nothing came out.

not a thing  not a single thing  not anything  nothing at all  nil

21

graduate/ˈgrædʒ.u.ət/

فارغ‌التحصیل شدن فارغ‌التحصیل کردن

فعل

I graduate next month, so I'll let her know with an invitation.
I did graduate, though.

degree holder  person with a degree
Bachelor of Arts  BA  Bachelor of Science  BSc

22

manicure/ˈmænɪkjər/

مانیکور ناخن‌آرایی (دست)

اسم

A nail spa may offer an express manicure lasting 15 to 20 minutes, while also offering a more indulgent manicure in which more time will be spent on tending to the client, often lasting a full 90 minutes.
Traditionally, the reverse French manicure is red and white, but feel free to mix-it up and use your own color combinations like black nails with gold half moons or brown nails with pink half-moons.

23

sleep/sliːp/

خوابیدن به خواب رفتن، خفتن

فعل

Are you wiping the sleep from your eyes?
Even in sleep he was irresistible.

nap  doze  rest  siesta  drowse

24

nursing/ˈnɜrsɪŋ/

پرستاری

اسم

Jeff's father is dead and his mother is in a nursing home.
Sonya and Natasha were nursing him.

carer  caregiver  attendant
Florence Nightingale  nursey
candy-striper
nanny  childminder

25

retire/rɪˈtaɪr/

بازنشسته شدن بازنشسته کردن

فعل

If I had a buck for every flat I fixed, I could retire...no pun intended.
They would have had to retire of their own accord, for they had no water for men or horses.

give up work  stop working  stop work
reach retirement age
pension off  force to retire  force to give up work
put out to grass
go off

26

cruise/kruz/

سفر دریایی

اسم

Dean planned to cruise the town later in hopes of locating the young man.
I want to take a cruise, I think, when Ashley graduates.

boat trip
sea trip  sailing trip  sail
voyage  journey  passage
sail

27

fishing/ˈfɪʃ.ɪŋ/

ماهی گیری

اسم

Fishing is relaxing and my boat's paid for...
It was like fishing in a bath tub and hoping for a bite.

angling, trawling, catching fish

28

law/lɔ/

قانون علم حقوق، حقوق

اسم

In contrast, courts of law apply the law to everyone.
But the law of history relates to man.

rules and regulations  system of laws  body of laws  constitution  legislation

29

be born/bi bɔrn/

به دنیا آمدن متولد شدن

فعل

30

medicine/ˈmed.ɪ.sən/

پزشکی

اسم

She wrenched open the medicine cabinet for the most powerful of the drugs Dr. Mallard prescribed for her and slammed the cabinet shut.
And besides, what a notion that medicine ever cured anyone!

medication  medicament  remedy  cure  nostrum

31

skiing/ˈskiː.ɪŋ/

اسکی

اسم

We won't have you skiing any place where you're not comfortable.
During the two weeks there was a Mexican dinner at the Catholic church, a couple of movies, three evenings at the Ouray Hot Springs Pool and even a day of downhill skiing at Telluride.

32

biology/bɑɪˈɑl.ə.dʒi/

زیست شناسی

اسم

You need to have a basic understanding of how things work in biology.
The optical properties of sea-water are of immediate importance in biology, as they affect the penetration of sunlight into the depths.

33

relax/rɪˈlæks/

آرامیدن آسودن، استراحت کردن

فعل

She was beginning to relax when he launched the question.
Relax, I've got this.

unwind  loosen up  ease off  ease up  let up

34

move/muv/

حرکت دادن

فعل

I just want to move on.
And yet, Howard made no move to call for help.

go  walk  proceed  progress  advance

35

late/leɪt/

دیر دیر وقت، اواخر

قید

It's late, and I'm tired.
It's not too late to change your mind.

behind time  behind schedule  behind  behindhand
not on time  unpunctual

36

hiking/ˈhɑɪk.ɪŋ/

پیاده‌گردی (پیاده‌روی طولانی در خارج از شهر)

اسم

He was hiking the Appalachian Trail.
Catching the toe of her hiking boots under a vine, she tripped and fell.

walk  trek  tramp  trudge  traipse

37

history/ˈhɪs.tə.ri/

تاریخ تاریخچه

اسم

Is there some history I should know about?
I can think of a thousand scenes and places in history I'd visit!

the past  former times  historical events  days of old  the old days

38

business/ˈbɪz.nɪs/

کار تجارت، داد و ستد، شغل، حرفه، کسب و کار

اسم

I mean, I could still have my business in town.
In business transactions Alex was frugal with his money, but when it came to his family, he was generous.

work  line of work  line  occupation  profession

39

do/du/

انجام دادن کردن

فعل

Do you like fish?
I never thought I could do it.

carry out  undertake  discharge  execute  perpetrate

40

fine art/faɪn ɑrt/

هنر های زیبا

اسم

41

have children/hæv ˈʧɪldrən/

بچه‌دار شدن

عبارت



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