درس 13


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

glasses/ˈglæs.ɪz/

عینک

اسم

I wish everyone wore rose-colored glasses the way you do.
He handed the glasses to the chief and spoke to him in their language.

spectacles
eyeglasses
specs

2

draw/drɔː/

نقاشی کشیدن نقاشی کردن، کشیدن

فعل

Isn't it strange how babies can draw people together?
Luck of the draw, I guess.

sketch  make a drawing  make a drawing of  make a diagram  make a diagram of

3

hand/hænd/

دادن

فعل

It may be that the hand of the Lord is in this.
Still, the feel of his hand was reassuring.

fist  palm
paw  mitt  duke  hook

4

ski/ski/

اسکی چوب اسکی

اسم

5

fix/fɪks/

تعمیر کردن درست کردن

فعل

fasten  attach  affix  secure
make fast  join

6

recorder/rɪˈkɔrdər/

ریکوردر فلوت هشت سوراخه

اسم

Betsy pulled a small tape recorder from her purse.
In desperation, I turned on the tape recorder which had run to its end.

tape recorder  cassette recorder
videocassette recorder  VCR  video recorder  videotape recorder

7

close/kloʊz/

بستن

فعل

near  adjacent  in close proximity  close at hand  near at hand
not far from

8

piano/piːˈæn.oʊ/

پیانو

اسم

She kept one hand on the singer's mouth, while the other rested on the piano, and she stood in this position as long as any one would sing to her, and afterward she would make a continuous sound which she called singing.
Ha, I think I'll leave the piano to you.

9

violin/ˌvɑɪ.əˈlɪn/

ویولن

اسم

Thus there was quite as much important solo music for the flute as for the violin; and almost more music for the viola da gamba than for the violoncello.
He was good enough with the violin now.

10

swim/swɪm/

شنا کردن

فعل

She glanced down at her swim suit.
Animals either swim or burrow.

bathe  go swimming  take a dip  dip  splash around
float

11

saxophone/ˈsæksəˌfoʊn/

ساکسوفون

اسم

In many ways, they resemble the straps that a saxophone player uses when playing the sax.
The saxophone or bass clarinet is smooth in tone.

12

turn on/tɜrn ɑn/

روشن کردن

فعل

depend on  rest on  hang on  hinge on  be contingent on

13

hungry/ˈhʌŋɡri/

گرسنه

صفت

If you're hungry, visit the kitchen.
The stray dog looked hungry and cold.

ravenous  empty  hollow  faint from hunger
starving  starved

14

sew/soʊ/

دوختن خیاطی کردن

فعل

Then you get to sew me back together.
I arranged to have their seamstress sew you one.

stitch  machine stitch
embroider
seam  hem  tack  baste
attach

15

tired/tɑɪrd/

خسته

صفت

I know you must be tired, so I will let you rest.
The toddlers were both tired and cranky.

worn out  exhausted  fatigued  tired out  overtired

16

open/ˈoʊ.pən/

باز کردن باز شدن

فعل

You don't have to open your mouth.
After a slight hesitation the door burst open with a cracking blow.

not shut  not closed  unlocked  unbolted  unlatched

17

trombone/trɑmˈboʊn/

ترومبون [نوعی ساز بادی]

اسم

Misheard as - I wish I was a new trombone.
Soon after, the band added a trombone player.

18

cello/ˈʧɛloʊ/

ویلن‌سل ویولن بزرگ، چلو

اسم

Her hobbies include photography, surfing, watching rugby and playing the piano and cello.
Their second song, "Out in the Woods," is unbearably poignant with aching cello and strange, pained Eastern European strings.

19

drum/drʌm/

طبل درام

اسم

thick at the drum end, and weighs 18 tons.
The drum of hooves jerked her attention back to the barn.

beat  rhythm  patter  tap  chatter

20

ski/ski/

اسکی کردن

فعل

21

dance/dæns/

رقصیدن

فعل

How about going to a dance tonight?
I'm even weady to dance the pas de chale.

trip  sway  spin  whirl  twirl

22

accordion/əˈkɔrdiən/

آکاردئون

اسم

Brandon stood, his tall form unfolding like an accordion until he towered over her again.
The restaurant they opened is well known for its authentic old-world ambience, particularly the outdoor biergarten complete with strolling accordion player.

23

play/pleɪ/

نواختن نوازیدن

فعل

Want to play a game?
Sometimes Alex and Jonathan play soccer, and sometimes we all go for a ride in the buggy.

amuse oneself  entertain oneself  enjoy oneself  have fun  have a good time

24

tuba/ˈtubə/

توبا

اسم

The inhabitants grow hemp, Indian corn, coffee, sibucao, cacao, cocoanuts (for copra) and sugar, weave rough fabrics and manufacture tuba (a kind of wine used as a stimulant), clay pots and jars, salt and soap. There is some fishing here.
The bombardon is used in the military bands of Austria, but in those of Germany it has been superseded by a bass tuba differing slightly in form and construction from the bombardons and bass tubas used in England, France, Belgium and Austria.

25

knit/nɪt/

بافتن

فعل

He knit his brow.
She learned to knit very quickly, and is making a wash-cloth for her mother.

unite  become united  unify  become unified  become one

26

sing/sɪŋ/

آواز خواندن سرود خواندن، آهنگ خواندن

فعل

He obliged and she started to sing Happy Birthday.
"What shall I sing?" he asked.

chant  intone  croon  carol  chorus

27

full/fʊl/

سیر غیرگرسنه

صفت

Slowly carrying the full cups into the living room, she handed one to Alex.
How full of life and motion it was!

filled  filled up  filled to capacity  filled to the brim  brimming

28

paint/peɪnt/

(نقاشی) کشیدن نقاشی کردن، رنگ کردن

فعل

I had to bring you here so I could paint a portrait.
Among the city's manufactures are agricultural implements, iron bridges and other structural iron work, watches and watch-cases, steel, engines, safes, locks, cutlery, hardware, wagons, carriages, paving-bricks, furniture, dental and surgical chairs, paint and varnish, clay-working machinery and saw-mill machinery.

colouring  colourant  tint  dye  stain

29

help/help/

کمک کردن بهتر کردن

فعل

So will help you God, and so only.
They used to hang in long festoons from our porch, filling the whole air with their fragrance, untainted by any earthy smell; and in the early morning, washed in the dew, they felt so soft, so pure, I could not help wondering if they did not resemble the asphodels of God's garden.

assist  aid  help out  lend a hand to  lend a helping hand to

30

guitar/ɡɪˈtɑːr/

گیتار

اسم

"I doubt he can play a guitar," he said between sips.
She rose, put down the guitar, and went to the drawing room.

31

xylophone/ˈzaɪləˌfoʊn/

زیلوفون ساز موسیقی پیانو مانند

اسم

Mallets include xylophone, marimba, chimes and others, while drums include snares, toms, bass drum, timpani, and others.
xylophone solo, which this time was Helter Skelter.

32

cook/kʊk/

آشپز

اسم

I'll cook for all of us.
Consider the pan you most often cook in today.

prepare  make  get  put together
bake
fix  knock up

33

clarinet/ˌklɛrəˈnɛt/

کلارینت قره نی

اسم

The modern Wagnerian conductor is apt to complain that Beethoven, in his four-bar phrase, drowns a melody which lies in the weakest register of the clarinet by a crowd of superfluous notes in oboes, horns and flutes.
Scholarships are available for everything from athletics to playing the clarinet.

34

flute/flut/

فلوت

اسم

Less frequently we hear of the flute (pipe) and later also of the fiddle (ficYele).
And now to-night my flute has waked the echoes over that very water.

35

light/lɑɪt/

چراغ

اسم

She handed him a light blue shirt.
He flipped on the light and Lisa turned to get some coffee cups.

illumination  brightness  luminescence  luminosity  shining

36

trumpet/ˈtrʌmpət/

ترومپت

اسم

It happens too often that your trumpet call is unheeded.
Art Farmer was blowing trumpet with the Horace Silver quintet in a piece called "Moon Rays" that Fred wouldn't have lis­tened to on his own unless someone cut off his ears.

shout  bellow  roar  yell  cry out

37

busy/ˈbɪz.i/

پرمشغله مشغول، شلوغ

صفت

It's a large and busy hotel.
It was a warm late afternoon as I stood out on the sidewalk and looked up at the six massive columns towering above another busy and impressive train station.

occupied  occupied in  engaged in  involved in  employed in

38

cook/kʊk/

غذا درست کردن پختن، آشپزی کردن

فعل

I'll cook for all of us.
Consider the pan you most often cook in today.

prepare  make  get  put together
bake
fix  knock up



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