درس 10


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

soda/ˈsoʊ.də/

سودا [نوعی نوشیدنی گازدار]

اسم

Sean brought her a bowl of thick beef stew, soda bread, and a Coke.
Soft Soap. - Soft soaps are made with potash lyes, although in practice a small quantity of soda is also used to give the soap some consistence.

soda pop, fizzy drink, carbonated drink, soft drink
soda water, club soda
scoosh
pop

2

lemon/ˈlem.ən/

لیمو

اسم

She focused on mixing dish soap and lemon juice in her palm.
The fruit trees commonly cultivated are the peach, apricot, apple, orange, lemon, pear, fig and plum.

ointment  lotion  cream  salve  liniment

3

pineapple/ˈpɑɪˌnæp.əl/

آناناس

اسم

The pineapple is the most favoured by Cubans.
Natasha only desisted when she had been told that there would be pineapple ice.

4

garlic/ˈgɑr.lɪk/

سیر (سبزیجات)

اسم

He put a tray of garlic bread into the oven and the pungent smell of warming cheese filled the room.
alliaceus, is also strongly impregnated with the scent and taste of onions or garlic. Two species, M.

5

raisin/ˈreɪ.zən/

کشمش

اسم

branch of Raisin river, near the S.E.
They took part in the operations at Fort Wayne, Fort Meigs, the river Raisin and the Thames.

6

sugar/ˈʃʊg.ər/

شکر قند

اسم

I always bring Diablo a sugar cube.
The Bacterium acidi lacti described by Pasteur decomposes milk sugar into lactic acid.

7

counter/ˈkɑʊn.t̬ər/

پیشخوان سطح صاف میز، باجه

اسم

Carmen grabbed the thermometer from the counter and gave it to him.
Noticing a deck of cards on the counter, she paused.

8

watermelon/ˈwɑː.t̬ɚˌmel.ən/

هندوانه

اسم

I reminded her of the corn, beans and watermelon-seed she had planted in the spring, and told her that the tall corn in the garden, and the beans and watermelon vines had grown from those seeds.
A common creeper is one bearing a small scarlet cucumber, and a species of watermelon called tsoma is also abundant.

9

onion/ˈʌn.jən/

پیاز

اسم

It is also known as the underground onion, from its habit of producing its bulbs beneath the surface.
The Tree Onion or Egyptian Onion, Allium Cepa var.

10

peach/piːtʃ/

هلو

اسم

Did Alex like peach pie?
Bordeaux, this saucy little peach is Cassie Rinehart.

11

coffee/ˈkɑːfi/

قهوه پودر قهوه

اسم

She sipped her coffee and eyed him suspiciously.
She grabbed the coffee cup and took a sip as she stepped around him.

12

meat/miːt/

گوشت

اسم

His bread and meat are sweet.
She ate the meat and drank some of the cool water.

13

broccoli/ˈbrɑːkəli/

کلم بروکلی

اسم

Carmen reached into the bag and pulled out a head of broccoli, avoiding his gaze.
The broccoli tasted normal, and she ate all of them.

14

chicken/ˈtʃɪk.ən/

مرغ جوجه

اسم

She left the chicken coup and broke another trail to the barn.
It smelled of chicken and rice and something sweet.

15

avocado/ˌæv.əˈkɑː.doʊ/

آووکادو گلابی تمساح

اسم

The Alligator or Avocado Pear is Persea gratissima, a member of the natural order Lauraceae, and a native of the West Indies and other parts of tropical America.
aipi), peanuts, pineapple, guava, chirimoya (Anona cherimolia), pawpaw (Carica papaya), ipecacuanha (Cephaelis), sarsaparilla, vanilla, false jalap (Mirabilis jalapa), copaiba, tolu (Myroxylon toluiferum), rubber-producing trees, dyewoods, cotton and a great number of beautiful hardwoods, such as jacaranda, mahogany, rosewood, quebracho, colo, cedar, walnut, &c. Among the fruits many of the most common are exotics, as the orange, lemon, lime, fig, date, grape, &c., while others, as the banana, caju or cashew (Anacardium occidentale) and aguacate avocado or alligator pear, have a disputed origin.

16

cauliflower/ˈkɑːliflaʊər/

گل کلم

اسم

Hoe deeply such crops as cabbage, cauliflower and celery.
The cultivation of strawberries and vegetables (cabbage, cauliflower, beets, beans, tomatoes, egg-plant, cucumbers, water-melons, celery, &c.) for northern markets, and of orchard fruits, especially plums, pears and prunes, has likewise proved successful.

17

leek/liːk/

تره‌فرنگی

اسم

There is more than one meaning of Leek discussed in the 1911 Encyclopedia.
For success in coping with this difficulty, as well as in dealing with the whole question of the cultivation and employment of wild silks, the unwearying patience and great skill of Sir Thomas Wardle of Leek deserve special mention here.

18

loaf/loʊf/

قرص (نان) تکه

اسم

The father cut slices from a loaf of brown bread.
I have water from the spring, and a loaf of brown bread on the shelf.--Hark!

19

pasta/ˈpɑs.tə/

پاستا ماکارونی

اسم

That evening, Sarah made a pasta dinner and they all chatted amiably.
"You look like you just won 'Wheel of Fortune'," Dean said as he emptied a package of pasta into a boiling pot.

20

orange/ˈɑr.ɪndʒ/

پرتقال

اسم

Four years later East Orange was chartered as a city.
The alarm clock beside her bed indicated 2:00 am in large orange numbers.

21

salt/sɔːlt/

نمک

اسم

You can get that salt shaker now, Cynthia.
There are mines of silver, copper, lignite and salt, and many hot springs, including some of great repute medicinally.

22

tomato/təˈmeɪt̬.oʊ/

گوجه فرنگی

اسم

The tomato plants were drooping, their crop reduced to small discolored fruit.
Try a crusty panini filled with soppressata, fresh mozzerella, lettuce and tomato, or choose from more than a dozen others.

23

bag/bæg/

کیسه پاکت، بسته

اسم

He had a bag in one hand.
Alex instantly provided a little white bag and she made use of it.

24

cheese/tʃiːz/

پنیر

اسم

What kind of cheese did you use in the omelet?
"So I like cheese," he answered, and then added, "it's really good."

25

rice/rɑɪs/

برنج

اسم

The rice and beans were bland until mixed together.
Then she used wild and long grain rice instead of stuffing.

26

bean/biːn/

لوبیا باقالی، دانه

اسم

Destiny helped her with planting the green bean seeds.
If she likes imitating a bean pole, that's her choice.

27

eggplant/ˈeg.plænt/

بادمجان

اسم

However, for children with osteoarthritis, citrus fruits and vegetables from the nightshade family, including potatoes, tomatoes, peppers, and eggplant, should be avoided since they can promote swelling.
Many purple leather designs in this tote style contain unique design elements, like the Latico Leathers woven shopper style tote in eggplant or the rich purple iridescent leather Bulga Marquis.

28

pepper/ˈpep.ər/

فلفل

اسم

Chili pepper lights distracted her.
Pepper is grown in considerable quantities in the districts of Ha-Tien and Bien-Hoa, and sugarcanes, coffee, cotton, tobacco and jute are also produced.

29

oil/ɔɪl/

روغن

اسم

The warm farmhouse smelled of gun oil and breakfast.
Bacteria can process toxic wastes and oil spills into harmless biodegradable materials.

30

carrot/ˈkær.ət/

هویج

اسم

Sow Early Horn carrot; also kidney beans and radishes, on hotbeds.
I made the agreement with Zamon and then dangled the carrot in front of Darkyn.

31

lettuce/ˈlet̬.əs/

کاهو

اسم

She grabbed a head of lettuce and shut the door.
She tossed the chopped lettuce into a large stainless steel bowl.

32

honeydew/ˈhʌn.i.duː/

طالبی

اسم

They live a gay life, flitting from flower to flower, sipping the drops of honeydew, without a thought for the morrow.
But it also appears that honeydew may be excreted by ordinary processes of over-turgescence pressing the liquid through water-pores, as in the tropical Caesalpinia, Calliandra, &c. That these exudations on leaves should afterwards serve as pabulum for Fungie.g.

33

papaya/pəˈpaɪ.ə/

پاپایا [نوعی میوه استوایی]

اسم

Among the trypsins we have the pa pain of the Papaw fruit (Carica Papaya), the bromelin of the Pine-apple, and the enzymes present in many germinating seeds, in the seedlings of several plants, and in other parts.
The Fruit Blend, for example, contains powdered tangerine, apple, mango, papaya, plum and dozens more fruits, some exotic and some prosaic.

34

mango/ˈmæŋ.goʊ/

انبه

اسم

Coco-palms and mango trees have been planted in great numbers, and also many varieties of bananas.
Emilius (D): Priam (D), Plenipotentiary (D), Oxygen (0), Mango (L).

35

apple/ˈæp.əl/

سیب

اسم

Is that apple pie I smell?
All signs of the palace were swept away, replaced by neat lines of apple trees that ran all the way to the beach beyond.

36

apricot/ˈeɪ.prɪ.kɑːt/

زردآلو

اسم

Orchards of apple and apricot surround the villages.
The fruit trees commonly cultivated are the peach, apricot, apple, orange, lemon, pear, fig and plum.

37

shelf/ʃelf/

قفسه

اسم

The continental plateau might for purposes of detailed study be divided into the continental shelf from - 660 ft.
This shelf was chosen in 1909 as the site of the public offices of the Union.

38

date/deɪt/

خرما

اسم

39

celery/ˈseləri/

کرفس

اسم

The earth should be drawn up to celery with a hoe preparatory to earthing up with a spade.
The earthing up of celery this month is not to be recommended, unless a little very early supply is wanted.

40

grape/greɪp/

انگور

اسم

Was it actually a grape, or some poisonous berry?
Behind the cake was a large heart made of grape vines and forget-me-not flowers.

41

prune/pruːn/

آلو بخارا

اسم

Prune early vines and peaches.
He didn't spend much time at the hospital because the step father is a prune and he snubbed Julie.

42

cucumber/ˈkjuːˌkʌm.bər/

خیار

اسم

Of the melon and cucumber there are both bitter and sweet varieties.
On the mountains are the cucumber tree, laurel, white pine and hemlock.

43

can/kæn/

کنسرو قوطی (فلزی)

اسم

Can you watch the house for me while I'm gone?
I can do it.

44

corn/kɔːrn/

ذرت بلال

اسم

There were corn fields on both sides of a dirt road and I was at a crossing.
Why wouldn't we make corn better?

45

pea/piː/

نخود فرنگی

اسم

The same worked for ever smaller and smaller pea plants.
Between 1856 and 1863, he bred 29,000 pea plants.

46

fish/fɪʃ/

(گوشت) ماهی

اسم

The fish flipped and dived back into the water.
You can be a cold fish, sometimes.

47

refrigerator/rɪˈfrɪdʒ.əˌreɪt̬.ər/

یخچال

اسم

We ate supper and put the rest in the refrigerator for you.
Fred stooped to see what goodies remained in the refrigerator and removed a plate of cold meatloaf.

48

butter/ˈbʌt.ər/

کره

اسم

It's peanut butter and jelly.
There is also an important butter and cheese market.

49

juice/dʒuːs/

آبمیوه آب (میوه)

اسم

The evaporation of the juice to syrup point.
Canes vary very much in respect of the quality and also as to the quantity of the juice they contain.

50

pear/per/

گلابی

اسم

The caroub tree and the prickly pear are extensively cultivated.
The fruit of the pear is produced on spurs, which appear on shoots more than one year old.

51

asparagus/əˈsper.ə.ɡəs/

مارچوبه

اسم

Asparagus is cultivated in the environs.
Potatoes, asparagus, and other vegetables are also grown for the London market.

52

egg/eg/

تخم مرغ

اسم

The egg popped grease and she jumped back.
He shot out of the chair, clawing egg from his face as he lunged toward her.

53

fig/fɪɡ/

انجیر

اسم

above the sea the fig is common.
The French artists still retain FIG ' 4.

54

raspberry/ˈræz.ber.i/

تمشک

اسم

Huckleberry, blackberry and raspberry bushes are common in the north sections.
The strawberry, raspberry, currant, plum, cherry and grape are indigenous.

55

cabbage/ˈkæb.ɪdʒ/

کلم

اسم

If the recent work on the cabbage disease may be accepted, the bacteria make their entry at the water pores at the margins of the leaf, and thence via the glandular cells to the tracheids.
Potatoes, cabbage and lettuce are much grown for the early Northern markets.

56

bread/bred/

نان

اسم

I guess I owe them a lot more than bread then.
My brown bread will soon be gone.

57

tangerine/ˈtæn.dʒə.riːn/

نارنگی

اسم

A fruity floral, it includes tangerine, citrus leaves, violet leaves, rose, jasmine, cinnamon tree, musk, oriental sandalwood and vanilla.
For an energy boost, try orange, tangerine, lemon, mint, or pine.

58

box/bɑːks/

جعبه صندوق

اسم

Her jewelry box was tiny and wooden.
Fred examined the small bone and handed it back to Cynthia who gingerly dropped it into a small crystal jewelry box on her bureau.

59

milk/mɪlk/

شیر

اسم

Maybe a glass of milk would help.
She can drink milk like a real baby.

60

kiwi/ˈkiː.wiː/

کیوی میوه کیوی

اسم

New Zealand has also yielded many flightless birds, notably the numerous species and genera of Dinornithidae, some of which survived into the 19th century; Pseudapteryx allied to the Kiwi; Cnemiornis, a big, flightless goose; Aptornis and Notornis, flightless rails; and Harpagornis, a truly gigantic bird of prey with tremendous wings and talons.
In 1851 the first kiwi known to have reached England alive was presented to the Zoological Society by Eyre, then lieutenant-governor of New Zealand.

61

potato/pəˈteɪt̬.oʊ/

سیب‌زمینی

اسم

Katie stared at the potato in her hand.
Carmen picked up a potato and started pealing it.

62

brussels sprout/ˌbrʌs.əlz ˈspraʊt/

کلم بروکسل

اسم

63

tea/tiː/

چای

اسم

Do you want to come by for tea and cookies?
He drank hot tea from a glass.

64

grapefruit/ˈɡreɪp.fruːt/

گریپ فروت

اسم

The restaurant's bar specializes in martinis and mojitos, such as a guava grapefruit mojito.
All focus on using grapefruit at each meal as a way to encourage your body to burn fat.

65

water/ˈwɔː.tər/

آب

اسم

She heard the gurgling water before the creek came into view.
On the way across the open water, they saw several dolphins.

66

banana/bəˈnɑː.nə/

موز

اسم

While Dean stretched his muscles and alternated between bites of peanut butter sandwich and a banana, Fred perused the rest of the master lists.
The jasmine, almond, banana, cork and coco-nut palm are among the trees.

67

lime/laɪm/

لیمو ترش

اسم

Salt, lime and gypsum are abundant.
Opposite the castle is the Dropping Well, the waters of which are impregnated with lime and have petrifying power, this action causing the curious and beautiful incrustations formed where the water falls over a slight cliff.



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