درس 7


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

take out/teɪk aʊt/

بیرون بردن

فعل

2

dish/dɪʃ/

ظرف بشقاب بزرگ، سینی

اسم

"I'll make it a dinner dish," said Jim.
Katie washed a dish and rinsed it in silence.

bowl  plate  soup plate  platter  salver
serving dish

3

visit/ˈvɪz.ɪt/

دیدار کردن ملاقات کردن، دیدن، بازدید کردن

فعل

call on  call in on  pay a call on  pay a visit to  pay someone a call

4

sweep/swiːp/

جارو زدن

فعل

I dust and sweep but a stern lady looks after the madam whose care is beyond my responsibilities.
In July they are pushed farther towards the N., and cross the Gulf of Bothnia, while another series of cyclones sweep across middle Russia, between 50° and 55° N.

brush  clean  scrub  wipe  mop

5

wash/wɒʃ/

شستن تمیز کردن، پاک کردن

فعل

Give me one of those polo shirts and I'll go wash up.
Now go wash up for supper.

clean oneself  have a wash  wash oneself
bathe  bath  shower

6

bed/bed/

تختخواب تخت

اسم

He sat up in the bed and looked around.
She sat down on the bed and sighed again.

couch  berth  billet
the sack  the hay
one's pit
kip
patch  plot

7

play/pleɪ/

بازی کردن

فعل

Want to play a game?
Sometimes Alex and Jonathan play soccer, and sometimes we all go for a ride in the buggy.

amuse oneself  entertain oneself  enjoy oneself  have fun  have a good time

8

brush/brʌʃ/

مسواک زدن

فعل

Something moved in the brush not far away and she froze.
She stayed in the brush beside the trail, as she had done in her dream.

broom  sweeper  besom  whisk  sweeping brush
hairbrush

9

get dressed/gɛt drɛst/

لباس پوشیدن

فعل

10

take a bath/teɪk ə bæθ/

حمام کردن در وان حمام کردن

فعل

11

go/goʊ/

رفتن

فعل

Alex would make the misery go away.
You must go to Princess Ozma.

move  proceed  make one's way  advance  progress

12

eat/iːt/

خوردن

فعل

consume  devour  ingest  partake of  gobble

13

get undressed/gɛt ənˈdrɛst/

لباس در آوردن لخت شدن

فعل

naked  nude  stark naked  bare  unclothed

14

check/tʃek/

چک کردن بررسی کردن

فعل

Why not check it out?
I'll check into that too.

examine  inspect  look at  look over  scrutinize

15

soccer/ˈsɑk.ər/

فوتبال

اسم

The two of them played soccer almost every night.
In high school and college, she played co-ed soccer and basketball.

Association football
football, the beautiful game

16

go out/goʊ ɑʊt/

بیرون رفتن

فعل

be turned off  be extinguished
stop burning  die out  be doused  be quenched
see

17

dinner/ˈdɪn.ər/

شام

اسم

Dinner will be ready at six O'clock.
"We here in Moscow are more occupied with dinner parties and scandal than with politics," said he in his quiet ironical tone.

evening meal  supper  main meal  repast
lunch
feast  banquet

18

clean/kliːn/

تمیز کردن پاک کردن، مرتب کردن

فعل

You always look neat and clean - even if you are a little out of style.
I have to clean the barn.

washed  scrubbed  cleansed  cleaned  polished
spotless

19

comb/koʊm/

شانه (وسیله)

اسم

I've got to go comb my hair.
I'll keep the comb and brush.

groom  untangle  disentangle  smooth out  straighten

20

come/kʌm/

آمدن

فعل

"Come here," said the little man, and took her to one of the corners of the building.
I can come back.

move nearer  move closer  approach  advance  near

21

exercise/ˈek.sərˌsɑɪz/

تمرین کردن ورزش کردن، ورزیده کردن

فعل

I see you're getting your exercise for the day.
You've had enough exercise for today.

physical activity  movement  exertion  effort  work
a workout

22

email/ˈiː.meɪl/

ایمیل پست الکترونیکی

اسم

My email address is in there, too.
Why would I want to email you?

23

television/ˈtel.ə.vɪʒ.ən/

تلویزیون

اسم

He had been spending too much time with the television lately.
Ingrid was clapping at the television, and his gaze flickered to the screen.

TV  television set
small screen
telly  the box  the gogglebox
the tube  the boob tube

24

cough/kɑf/

سرفه کردن

فعل

Anna Pavlovna had had a cough for some days.
Her hacking cough had become unproductive, and even breathing was a chore.

hack  rasp  croak  wheeze  tickle in one's throat
bark

25

music/ˈmjuː.zɪk/

موسیقی

اسم

Would you start the music for me?
The muffled beats of music thumped through her open windows.

notes  strains  tones  chords  sound
tune

26

dust/dʌst/

گرد و خاک

اسم

A dust storm was probably brewing.
The storm kicked up dust behind them, but they managed to beat it to the corral.

fine powder  fine particles
dirt  grime  filth  smut

27

vacuum/ˈvæk.juːm/

جارو برقی زدن با جارو برقی تمیز کردن

فعل

The liquid is then evaporated under a vacuum of 27 to 28 in.
There is no such thing really as a vacuum, any more than there are atoms or ultimate indivisible particles.

empty space  emptiness  void  nothingness  vacuity

28

take a shower/teɪk ə ˈʃaʊər/

دوش گرفتن

عبارت

29

go shopping/goʊ ˈʃɑp.ɪŋ/

به خرید رفتن

فعل

30

tooth/tuθ/

دندان

اسم

(Formula, x.l.x.) radula has a number of uniform teeth on each side of the median tooth in each transverse row.
Radula with a median tooth and a single FIG.

fang  denticulation
tusk
denticle
dentition
gnasher
tush
prong  point  tine  cog

31

put on/pʊt ɑn/

(آرایش) کردن (کرم و ...) زدن

فعل

32

dancing/ˈdæn.sɪŋ/

رقص

اسم

You're dancing to different music.
Why don't you just take dancing lessons?

trip  sway  spin  whirl  twirl

33

garbage/ˈgɑr.bɪdʒ/

زباله آشغال

اسم

I thought you left some garbage and I burned it.
She turned to see him hauling a garbage bag.

rubbish  refuse  domestic refuse  waste  waste material

34

makeup/ˈmeɪk.ʌp/

آرایش لوازم آرایش

اسم

He could still see the bruises through the makeup covering her face.
"Rough night," she muttered and snatched her makeup bag from him.

cosmetics  greasepaint
foundation  pancake  panstick  powder

35

for/fɔːr/

برای

حرف اضافه

I've waited at that station for five hours.
Old deeds for old people, and new deeds for new.

36

study/ˈstʌd.i/

درس خواندن مطالعه کردن، آموختن، آموزش دیدن

فعل

I guess I should stay here and study as well, but...
I study about the earth, and the animals, and I like arithmetic exceedingly.

learning  education  schooling  work  academic work

37

home/hoʊm/

خانه منزل

اسم

Daddy went home to sleep.
Now go home and get some rest.

place of residence  accommodation  property  a roof over one's head
quarters  lodgings

38

movies/ˈmuviz/

سینما

اسم

She would be getting ready for a dance or the movies - with Denton?
Millions comment on movies, millions write reviews of products.

film  picture  motion picture  feature  feature film
flick

39

house/hɑʊs/

خانه

اسم

Come to the house with me.
Living in that house and using the pool would be like a summer vacation, not a job.

home  place of residence  homestead  lodging place  a roof over one's head
habitation

40

read/riːd/

خواندن مطالعه کردن

فعل

Read books that are true.
He lifted the paper and started to read again.

peruse  study  scrutinize  look through
pore over  devour

41

watch/wɒtʃ/

تماشا کردن نگاه کردن

فعل

observe  view  look at  eye  gaze at

42

hair/her/

مو

اسم

Long dark lashes and black curly hair - he had it all.
She felt the hair rising on the back of her neck.

head of hair  shock of hair  mop of hair  mane
locks  tresses

43

listen/ˈlɪs.ən/

گوش دادن گوش کردن

فعل

Just listen to what he has to say.
Then you won't have to listen to Claire bitching about how you cheated her when that's just what she did to you.

hear  pay attention  be attentive  attend  concentrate on

44

do the laundry/dʊ ðə ˈlɔndri/

رخت شستن لباس چرک شستن

عبارت

45

make/meɪk/

درست کردن ساختن

فعل

Drowning your sorrows in eggnog will only make you feel worse in the long run.
Make life easy for yourselves.

construct  build  assemble  put together  manufacture

46

take a nap/teɪk ə næp/

چرت زدن

فعل

47

get up/gɛt ʌp/

بیدار شدن بیدار کردن، بلند شدن

فعل

get out of bed  rise  stir  rouse oneself  bestir oneself

48

breakfast/ˈbrek.fəst/

صبحانه

اسم

Sit down and have breakfast with us.
Even Bird Song's gilded front sign, advertising the bed and breakfast, had been washed of a year's dust from the unpaved side street.

49

mop/mɑːp/

تی زدن با تی تمیز کردن

فعل

I'll gag him and mop up the blood, too.
Maria was already on the stairs, dust rag and mop in hand.

sponge  swab  squeegee
shock  mane  thatch



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