درس 4


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

old/oʊld/

پیر سالخورده

صفت

My parents used to listen to those old songs.
The old woman spoke to one of the younger women.

elderly  mature  aged  older  senior

2

forty/ˈfɔːrt̬.i/

چهل عدد 40

عدد

The bones are probably forty years old.
No, I haven't seen it, but I won't be driving the forty miles every day, either.

3

fifty/ˈfɪf.ti/

پنجاه عدد 50

عدد

Now you've got fifty seconds!
It was nearly dark and she was a good fifty miles from home.

4

grandson/ˈgrænd.sʌn/

نوه [پسر] نوه مذکر

اسم

His death gave rise to an Abyssinian war of succession between Mangash, natural son of John, and Menelek, grandson of the Negus Sella-Sellassi.
"BERTRAND ARTHUR WILLIAM RUSSELL (1872-), English mathematician and philosopher, second son of Viscount Amberley and grandson of the 1st Earl Russell, was born at Chepstow May 18 1872.

5

husband/ˈhʌz.bənd/

شوهر

اسم

He was a good husband and father.
Sharon was born shortly after my husband remarried.

spouse  partner  mate  consort  man
groom

6

sixty/ˈsɪksti/

شصت عدد 60

عدد

"You've got sixty seconds," he told her.
Once again, war raged in Europe and around the world and left sixty million people dead.

7

parent/ˈpær.ənt/

والد پدر یا مادر، یکی از والدین

اسم

What causes a parent to love one child more than another?
And the one to do it is the parent or the special teacher, not the school.

mother  father
biological parent  birth parent  adoptive father  adoptive mother

8

tall/tɔl/

بلند قد قد بلند

صفت

The two tall peasants had their say.
A tall perfectly formed and decorated Christmas tree stood beside the staircase.

big  high  large  huge  towering
colossal

9

seventy/ˈsev.ən.t̬i/

هفتاد عدد 70

عدد

She must weigh seventy pounds or more.
I hear-tell you can ski for free once you're seventy.

10

daughter/ˈdɔːtər/

(فرزند) دختر فرزند مونث

اسم

A daughter, I suppose?
Giddon and his daughter were already seated.

female child, girl
lass

11

eighty/ˈeɪt̬.i/

هشتاد عدد 80

عدد

He has lived more than eighty years.
At the Restoration, in which they heartily co-operated, there were in Ulster seventy ministers in fixed charges, with nearly eighty parishes or congregations containing one hundred thousand persons.

12

grandmother/ˈgrændˌmʌð.ər/

مادربزرگ

اسم

Grandmother is going to make me two new dresses.
Albany had to blockade Margaret in Stirling Castle before she would surrender her sons, After being obliged to capitulate, Margaret returned to Edinburgh, and being no longer responsible for the custody of the king she fled to England in September, where a month later she bore to Angus a daughter, Margaret, who afterwards became countess of Lennox, mother of Lord Darnley and grandmother of James I.

grandma  granny
babushka
bubbie
ouma
abuela
nonna
gran  nana  nan  grandmum
gramma
grandmom

13

ninety/ˈnɑɪnt.i/

نود عدد 90

عدد

She was ninety eight percent human.
My father lived to be ninety years old, and he never went on no fat diet.

14

sister/ˈsɪs.tər/

خواهر

اسم

Think of us like sister and brother.
Howard had insisted on picking up his little sister that night for safety reasons.

female sibling
sis
skin and blister
comrade  friend  partner  associate  colleague
nun

15

muscular/ˈmʌs.kjə.lər/

هیکلی ماهیچه‌ای، عضلانی

صفت

Lana wrapped her arms around his muscular frame, breathing in his familiar scent.
She ran her fingers along his muscular forearm.

fibrous  sinewy
strong  brawny  muscly  sinewy

16

grandfather/ˈgrændˌfɑð.ər/

پدربزرگ

اسم

Her grandfather knew my father a long time ago.
Seconds literally ticked away on the old grandfather clock in the next room.

grandad  grandpa  grandpop
gramps  grand daddy
abuelo
nonno
founder  inventor

17

slim/slɪm/

لاغر باریک‌اندام

صفت

slender  lean  willowy  sylphlike  svelte

18

son/sʌn/

(فرزند) پسر فرزند مذکر

اسم

male child, boy, son and heir
descendant, offspring
lad

19

child/tʃɑɪld/

کودک بچه، فرزند

اسم

This child has a wonderful gift.
She was an only child who had been very welcome.

youngster  young one  little one  boy  girl
baby

20

short/ʃɔːrt/

قد کوتاه

صفت

Life's too short as it is.
His stunt tonight was nothing short of jealousy.

small  little  tiny  minuscule
teeny  teeny-weeny
small

21

grandparent/ˈgrændˌper.ənt/

پدربزرگ و مادربزرگ

اسم

Although there are professionally trained and certified infant massage therapists, the obvious first choice to massage the baby is the mother, father, grandparent, or guardian.
Schools: The foster grandparent program provides a wonderful opportunity for seniors to work with school children as teachers' helpers within the classroom and throughout the school, as needed.

22

good-looking/gʊdˈlʊk.ɪŋ/

خوش‌قیافه زیبا، خوش‌تیپ

صفت

Depending on what you do for a living, these shorts are sturdy and good-looking enough for work, too!
The good-looking brunette parlayed her success on the reality TV show to launch her own career in Hollywood.

attractive  nice-looking  beautiful  pretty  as pretty as a picture

23

wife/waɪf/

همسر زن

اسم

My wife looked up from her lap top.
His mother and his wife are still there.

spouse  partner  mate  consort  woman

24

twenty-one/ˈtwɛnti-wʌn/

بیست و یک

عدد

Each of the twenty-one items have four answer choices with point values assigned to each choice.
He just turned twenty-one and he thinks he is a man now.

25

twenty-two/ˈtwɛnti-tu/

بیست و دو

عدد

At the age of twenty-two Avicenna lost his father.
It was a catch twenty-two.

score

26

cute/kjuːt/

ناز قشنگ، بامزه، خوشگل

صفت

You look cute like that.
"He's cute," Betty said as Dean snapped off the flashlight.

endearing  adorable  lovable  sweet  lovely

27

young/jʌŋ/

جوان کم سن

صفت

The young girl ran off without a word.
"Oh, there is no need of that," said the voice, which from its gentle tones seemed to belong to a young girl.

youthful  juvenile
junior  adolescent  teenage  teenaged
immature

28

twenty-three/ˈtwɛnti-θri/

بیست و سه

عدد

The same woman who would die in twenty-three years from ovarian cancer.
It was something normal people did during this time of year, something she'd done every year for twenty-three years.

29

thin/θɪn/

لاغر نازک، باریک

صفت

You're skating on thin ice, Mr. Juror.
I know you're trying to stay fashionably thin, but the truth is...

narrow  fine  pencil-thin  threadlike  attenuated
attenuate
wafer-thin

30

twenty-four/ˈtwɛnti-fɔr/

بیست و چهار

عدد

She had nearly run him down, slapped his face and taken him away from his work in less than twenty-four hours.
We still have more tests we could run but up to twenty four to forty eight hours; I'm pretty close on both time and location.

31

grandchild/ˈgræn.tʃɑɪld/

نوه

اسم

Don't take his grandchild away without giving him a chance.
A man speaks of his grandchild as his son or daughter, or simply as his child.

32

brother/ˈbrʌð.ər/

برادر

اسم

She remembered her brother and his love.
She wept because her brother teased her very much.

male sibling
bro
bruvver  bruv
colleague  associate  companion  partner

33

twenty-five/ˈtwɛnti-faɪv/

بیست و پنج

عدد

Apparently he was shipping someone twenty-five thousand dollars worth of cocaine.
The latest entry was to a Sharon Dobson in the amount of twenty-five thousand.

34

father/ˈfɑð.ər/

پدر

اسم

Father will buy me a lovely new watch.
His father had connections... in Columbia?

male parent  begetter  patriarch  paterfamilias
biological father  birth father
adoptive father

35

mother/ˈmʌð.ər/

مادر

اسم

I live with my mother and daughter.
I knew because he proved to me that I could trust him with my heart and soul - the way you trust your mother and father.

female parent  materfamilias  matriarch
biological mother  birth mother  foster mother

36

pretty/ˈprɪt̬.i/

خوشگل زیبا، جذاب

صفت

Your aunt and uncle seem pretty fond of you.
Oh, what a pretty sound it made!

attractive  lovely  good-looking  nice-looking  fetching

37

handsome/ˈhæn.səm/

خوش‌تیپ جذاب، خوش‌قیافه

صفت

And how handsome they both are!
That guy was a mighty handsome stud.

good-looking  nice-looking  attractive  personable  striking

38

twenty-six/ˈtwɛnti-sɪks/

بیست و شش

عدد

Birth information showed her age at twenty-six.
She recalled nothing beyond her human age of twenty-six years.

39

twenty-seven/ˈtwɛnti-ˈsɛvən/

بیست و هفت

عدد

You've got twenty-seven minutes to get out of here before Jimmy levels this place.
And I'm still bothered that there are twenty-seven characters used and not just twenty-six.

40

heavy/ˈhev.i/

سنگین‌وزن چاق

صفت

The suitcase didn't seem that heavy at the time.
He could hear its heavy breathing.

weighty  hefty  big  large  substantial

41

twenty-eight/ˈtwɛnti-eɪt/

بیست و هشت

عدد

When we married, I was twenty-eight and he was fifty-two—nearly twice my age—two years older than my father!
Twenty-eight dollars, plus tax.

42

twenty-nine/ˈtwɛnti-naɪn/

بیست و نه

عدد

Never in my twenty-nine years of white bread life had I encountered anything remotely similar to the fear I felt as that knife pressed in me.
A strike of the Newcastle miners, after lasting twenty-nine weeks, came to an end in January 1890, and throughout the rest of the year there was great unrest in Labour circles.

43

thirty/ˈθɜːrti/

سی عدد 30

عدد

I grew up thirty miles to the north.
That's the culmination of the thirty day trial.

44

one-hundred/wʌn-ˈhʌndrəd/

صد یکصد

صفت

Somebody taped two one-hundred dollar bills to my computer!
You'll also need rope, not cut from your outside clothes line, but a couple of lengths of one-hundred and fifty feet each of 9 or 10mm line.



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