ردیف | واژه | معنی | نقش گرامری |
1 | tolerance/ˈtɑlərəns/ | تحمل طاقت، مقاومت | اسم |
Do that and you have to start building tolerance all over again. He also advocated tolerance towards the dissenters. |
forbearance toleration sufferance liberality open-mindedness |
2 | belief/bɪˈliːf/ | باور اعتقاد، عقیده | اسم |
I was relieved beyond belief and nearly in tears. What she's telling me is beyond belief and yet I know this ability exists. |
opinion view viewpoint point of view attitude |
3 | politically/pəˈlɪtɪkli/ | از لحاظ سیاسی سیاسی | قید |
Politically the Rhine has always played a great part. He left office politically and financially a ruined man. |
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4 | up to/ʌp tu/ | مشغول کاری بودن در حال انجام کاری بودن، مشغول کاری مشکوک بودن | عبارت |
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5 | moderate/ˈmɑdərət/ | میانهرو (امور سیاسی یا مذهبی) متعادل | صفت |
Ears of moderate or small size, ovate, pointed. GALVANIZED IRON, sheet iron having its surface covered with a thin coating of zinc. In spite of the name, galvanic action has often no part in the production of galvanized iron, which is prepared by dipping the iron, properly cleaned and pickled in acid, in a bath of molten zinc. The hotter the zinc the thinner the coating, but as a high temperature of the bath is attended with certain objections, it is a common practice to use a moderate temperature and clear off the excess of zinc by passing the plates between rollers. |
average modest medium middling ordinary |
6 | public/ˈpʌblɪk/ | عمومی عموم، دولتی | صفت |
It's all public record. I'm beginning to despise public officials. |
state national federal government constitutional democratic |
7 | social/ˈsoʊ.ʃəl/ | اجتماعی جمعی | صفت |
I'm not much of a social person I guess. She works with social services. |
communal community community-based collective group |
8 | current/ˈkɜr.ənt/ | فعلی جاری، کنونی | صفت |
The current balance owed was over four hundred dollars. This is the current battle situation. |
contemporary present-day present contemporaneous ongoing topical |
9 | occasion/əˈkeɪ.ʒən/ | مناسبت رویداد | اسم |
He was excited to see her dressed up for the occasion. Moulds have been isolated which occasion the formation of citric acid from glucose. |
instance time moment juncture point event |
10 | reactionary/riˈækʃəˌnɛri/ | واپسگرا محافظهکار، سنتگرا | اسم |
Under the Restoration he became a peer of France, but protested against the reactionary spirit of the government, and remained in opposition. He was left in the hands of reactionary boyars and priests, who encouraged him to hate his father and wish for the death of the tsar-antichrist. |
right-wing conservative rightist ultra-conservative ultra-right |
11 | persuade/pərˈsweɪd/ | قانع کردن مجاب کردن | فعل |
How did you persuade Mother to agree to this? He would not listen to anyone who tried to persuade him to stay at home. |
prevail on talk someone into coax convince make |
12 | suicide/ˈsuː.əˌsɑɪd/ | خودکشی | اسم |
The suicide note cut off any reason for investigation. There are only four possibilities—accident, suicide, murder or skip. |
self-destruction taking one's own life self-murder self-slaughter felo de se self-immolation suttee hara-kiri |
13 | active/ˈæk.tɪv/ | فعال | صفت |
It's still active but it goes to voice mail. There's an active cult in the area. |
operative working functioning functional operating |
14 | earn/ɜrn/ | (پول) در آوردن درآمد داشتن | فعل |
I did not earn it. Janet says I got to earn my keep. |
be paid receive a salary of take home take home earnings of gross receive |
15 | contribute/kənˈtrɪbjut/ | تاثیر داشتن دخیل بودن | فعل |
You all contribute to what we're doing. I want someone who can contribute intelligent conversation, not grovel at my feet. |
give donate give a donation of make a donation of put up |
16 | corruption/kəˈrʌpʃən/ | فساد تباهی | اسم |
He substituted cunning and corruption for violence. The era of fractured power and corruption is about to end. |
dishonesty dishonest dealings unscrupulousness deceit deception |
17 | catch up/kæʧ ʌp/ | گفتگو کردن اطلاعات تازه بدست آوردن، به کسی اطلاعات تازه دادن | فعل |
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18 | investment/ɪnˈvestmənt/ | سرمایهگذاری | اسم |
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investing speculation expenditure outlay funding backing |
19 | dictatorship/dɪkˈteɪtərˌʃɪp/ | حکومت استبدادی نظام دیکتاتوری | اسم |
This dictatorship of Rosas continued until 1852. Sulla's dictatorship was the form taken by a provisional government. |
totalitarian state autocracy autarchy monocracy dystopia absolute rule undemocratic rule |
20 | decriminalize/diˌkrɪmənəˈlaɪz/ | جرمزدایی کردن قانونی کردن | فعل |
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21 | favor/ˈfeɪ.vər/ | پسندیدن موافقت کردن، موافق بودن | فعل |
Sounds like a favor to me. Do me a favor and don't listen to Dulce. |
good turn service kind act good deed act of kindness |
22 | preventable/prɪˈvɛntəbəl/ | قابل پیشگیری قابل جلوگیری | صفت |
Collisions, on the other hand, are preventable, and derailments nearly so, and the records of deaths and injuries in this class in successive years are therefore justly taken as an index to the efficiency with which the railways are managed. Most actions that result in wounds are preventable. |
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23 | election/ɪˈlek.ʃən/ | انتخابات | اسم |
The election is weeks off. I'm running for election against this guy. |
ballot vote poll referendum plebiscite |
24 | view/vjuː/ | نظر عقیده، دیدگاه | اسم |
You have a nice view from your apartment. He came into view and moved around the punching bag. |
outlook prospect panorama vista scene |
25 | superior/suˈpɪriər/ | عالی فوق العاده، برتر | صفت |
They were both becoming accustomed to their superior strength and heightened senses. As a horsemaster he was far superior to Murat. |
higher-ranking higher-level senior higher higher-up |
26 | crime/kraɪm/ | جرم جنایت | اسم |
You're not accused of any crime so I'm not harboring any fugitives. We won't go anywhere near the crime scene; ever. |
offence unlawful act illegal act breach of the law infraction of the law |
27 | leader/ˈliːdər/ | رهبر | اسم |
A good leader makes a good team the best, as my father says. He is not a leader, but a follower. |
chief head principal boss commander captain figurehead |
28 | bombing/ˈbɑm.ɪŋ/ | بمباران | اسم |
The bombing of the town of Randolph stopped an hour before dawn. Many academics appeared complacent about the ongoing bombing of Afghanistan, while others viewed it with cheerful approval. |
explosive incendiary device incendiary device missile projectile |
29 | frustrated/ˈfrʌˌstreɪtəd/ | درمانده مستاصل، نا امید | صفت |
I'm so frustrated right now. He should have been feeling frustrated and confused. |
thwart defeat foil block stop |
30 | peaceful/ˈpiːs.fəl/ | صلحآمیز مسالمتآمیز | صفت |
It was so peaceful here. It was so peaceful out here - like another world. |
tranquil calm restful pleasant quiet |
31 | promote/prəˈmoʊt/ | ترویج دادن ترفیع دادن، ترقی دادن، تشویق کردن | فعل |
His conduct of affairs was by earnest efforts to promote education and to develop the resources of the country. In Sir Benjamin D'Urban Philip found a governor anxious to promote the interests of the natives. |
advance upgrade give promotion to give a higher position to elevate |
32 | deserve/dɪˈzɜrv/ | سزاوار بودن لایق بودن | فعل |
I don't deserve someone like you. You deserve just as much. |
merit earn warrant rate justify |
33 | abstract/ˈæbstrækt/ | انتزاعی آبستره (نقاشی) | صفت |
They had no abstract ideas; in their minds all was concrete, visible and tangible. His abstract submission met the deadline. |
theoretical conceptual notional intellectual metaphysical |
34 | inexperienced/ˌɪn.ɪkˈspɪr.iː.ənst/ | بی تجربه خام | صفت |
To her imaginative and inexperienced mind, it was obvious that he was doing their homework. Did he know the men were inexperienced riders? |
inexpert unpractised lacking experience untrained untutored |
35 | unfairly/ʌnˈfer.li/ | ناعادلانه | قید |
Some feel it is unfairly intrusive. The Germans complain that in many cases the government acted very unfairly to them. |
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36 | mean/miːn/ | منظور داشتن | فعل |
I didn't mean to scare you. "What does that mean?" asked the Princess. |
signify convey denote designate indicate |
37 | Holocaust/ˈhɑləˌkɔst/ | هولوکاست همهسوزی، کشتار دستهجمعی و نسلکشی | اسم |
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cataclysm disaster catastrophe destruction devastation |
38 | unavoidable/ˌʌnəˈvɔɪdəbl/ | اجتنابناپذیر | صفت |
reelable thread, and in joining the ends, there is unavoidable waste. He takes the frost that winter inflicts and the fever that summer brings as unavoidable visitors. |
inescapable inevitable bound to happen sure to happen unpreventable |
39 | sensible/ˈsensəbl/ | معقول معقولانه، عاقل، منطقی | صفت |
That's the first sensible thing you've said in a long time. Kuragin was much more sensible and simple with women than among men. |
practical realistic responsible full of common sense reasonable |
40 | literate/ˈlɪtərət/ | باسواد | صفت |
Kids on the edge of adolescence are more and more computer literate. I particularly abhor the sloppiness that even literate people exhibit when writing an email message. |
able to read and write educated well educated well read widely read scholarly |
41 | mark/mɑrk/ | علامت گذاری کردن علامت گذاشتن، مشخص کردن | فعل |
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blemish streak spot fleck dot |
42 | death penalty/dɛθ ˈpɛnəlti/ | مجازات اعدام (قانون) | اسم |
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43 | non-governmental/nɑn-ˈgʌvərˌmɛntəl/ | غیردولتی | صفت |
For some time now, governments and non-governmental organizations in the region have been taking measures at local and national levels to combat desertification. After Beira elected former the rebel Renamo Party in 2003, the BLB began working primarily with non-governmental organizations (NGOs ). |
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44 | hunger/ˈhʌŋ.gər/ | گرسنگی | اسم |
He grew weak from hunger and thirst. Her hunger and thirst satisfied, she was getting sleepy again. |
lack of food need for food hungriness ravenousness emptiness starvation |
45 | radical/ˈrædəkəl/ | افراطی تندرو، افراطگرایانه | صفت |
Since 1870 there have been five radical changes made in New South Wales. History is full of radical breaks with the past that only seem to have come out of nowhere but were, in fact, predictable. |
thoroughgoing thorough complete total entire |
46 | powerless/ˈpaʊərləs/ | ناتوان عاجز | صفت |
"So you think he is powerless?" said Langeron. The walk calmed his irritation at being powerless for the first time since the Schism. |
impotent helpless without power ineffectual inadequate |
47 | police officer/pəˈliːsˌɑ.fə.sər/ | مامور پلیس افسر | اسم |
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policeman policewoman officer of the law law enforcement agent law enforcement officer |
48 | military service/ˈmɪləˌtɛri ˈsɜrvəs/ | خدمت سربازی خدمت نظامی | اسم |
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49 | media/ˈmidiə/ | رسانه | اسم |
All forms of online media are exploding in a similar fashion. Autocrats can hold power indefinitely if they control the media, the military, business, the money, and information. |
means of communication means of expression mode of expression means method |
50 | massacre/ˈmæsəkər/ | قتل عام کشتار | اسم |
Memories of the massacre made bile rise and her chest clench. Palestrina) and then marched upon Rome, where again, just before his defeat of Marius, there had been a great massacre of his adherents, in which the learned jurist Q. |
slaughter wholesale slaughter mass slaughter wholesale killing indiscriminate killing murder |
51 | realistic/ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk/ | واقعبین واقعبینانه | صفت |
For some reason, he experienced a very realistic vision. You're supposed to be taking care of me, but that isn't realistic 100% of the time, is it? |
practical pragmatic matter-of-fact down-to-earth sensible |
52 | cause/kɔːz/ | علت دلیل | اسم |
Was that the cause of the tension? He probably hasn't had any cause to speak French. |
source root origin beginning beginnings |
53 | candidate/ˈkændədeɪt/ | نامزد کاندیدا | اسم |
In 1 9 05 he was Democratic candidate for mayor of New York on the Municipal Ownership ticket, and four years later on the Independence League ticket; in 1906 he was candidate for governor of New York on the Democratic and Independence League tickets, in every instance being defeated. After a few words of greeting, each candidate was directed to stand on either side of the raised platform. |
applicant job applicant job-seeker prospective employee contender contestant |
54 | liberal/ˈlɪbərəl/ | روشنفکرانه آزاداندیش، خالی از تعصب، لیبرال | صفت |
Lori's past was a little too liberal for such a conservative family. The waitress topped off our pasta dishes with a liberal amount of parmesan cheese. |
tolerant unprejudiced unbigoted broad-minded open-minded |
55 | take part/teɪk pɑrt/ | شرکت کردن نقش داشتن | فعل |
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participate join in get involved enter go in for something |
56 | controversial/ˌkɑːntrəˈvɜːrʃl/ | بحثبرانگیز مشاجرهانگیز | صفت |
The nasty field that dissolved any type of biological entity was one of the government's latest controversial creations. As a religious teacher, literary critic, historian and jurist, Mr Harrison took a prominent part in the life of his time, and his writings, though often violently controversial on political and social subjects, and in their judgment and historical perspective characterized by a modern Radical point of view, are those of an accomplished scholar, and of one whose wide knowledge of literature was combined with independence of thought and admirable vigour of style. |
contentious disputed contended at issue moot |
57 | conservative/kənˈsɜrvətɪv/ | محافظهکار | اسم |
Pete was conservative with his praise, so she felt honored. After purchasing a conservative blouse and jeans of quality, she moved on to a less crowded grocery store than the budget one she usually used. |
right-wing reactionary traditionalist unprogressive establishmentarian |
58 | bribe/braɪb/ | رشوه | اسم |
The world could not bribe him. I thought we could try to bribe Skippy with them. |
buy off pay off suborn give an inducement to corrupt grease someone's palm |
59 | science/ˈsɑɪ.əns/ | علم | اسم |
Does any section of science consider time travel a possibility? Groups of people will do science this same way. |
branch of knowledge body of facts body of information body of knowledge area of study |
60 | property/ˈprɑpərti/ | دارایی ملک، مایملک | اسم |
Martha inherited the property from her grandfather. Property ownership certainly had its problems. |
possessions belongings things goods worldly goods |
61 | lower/ˈloʊər/ | کاهش دادن کم کردن، پایین آوردن | فعل |
She bit her lower lip. She rubbed a sore spot in her lower back. |
bottom bottommost under underneath further down |
62 | no matter what/noʊ ˈmætər wʌt/ | به هر صورت تحت هر شرایطی، هر طور شده | قید |
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63 | series/ˈsɪr.iːz/ | سلسله زنجیره، سری، مجموعه | اسم |
After a series of clicks, the lieutenant barked into the phone. All our earlier actions were a series of what ifs. |
sequence succession string chain concatenation |
64 | disagree/dɪsəˈgri/ | مخالفت کردن | فعل |
If we disagree, we do so privately. Do you honestly think the kids don't know you disagree about it? |
fail to agree be in contention be in dispute be at odds be at variance |
65 | human rights/ˌhjuː.mənˈrɑɪts/ | حقوق بشر | اسم |
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66 | neither/ˈniː.ðər/ | هیچ یک هیچ کدام (از دوتا) | ضمیر |
Neither of the children seemed concerned about the flight, though. Neither of them had a clue what was on her mind. |
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67 | conservative/kənˈsɜrvətɪv/ | محافظهکارانه سنتگرایانه | صفت |
Pete was conservative with his praise, so she felt honored. After purchasing a conservative blouse and jeans of quality, she moved on to a less crowded grocery store than the budget one she usually used. |
right-wing reactionary traditionalist unprogressive establishmentarian |
68 | politely/pəˈlaɪt.li/ | مودبانه | قید |
She politely asked her mother for permission, which was granted. Prince Andrew rose and politely placed a chair for her. |
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69 | act/ækt/ | عمل کار | اسم |
He did not act as if it was bothering him. Act like nothing is wrong. |
take action take steps take measures take the initiative move |
70 | art/ɑːrt/ | هنر | اسم |
Last week I visited a beautiful art store. Yes, we are a long line of art lovers. |
fine art artwork creative activity skill craft technique aptitude |
71 | care/ker/ | اهمیت دادن | فعل |
He had been taking care of her for nearly a year now. We'll take care of them together. |
safe keeping supervision custody charge protection |
72 | agricultural/ˌægrəˈkʌlʧərəl/ | کشاورزی زراعتی | صفت |
The town has large cattle markets and an agricultural trade. They naturally take their rise among an agricultural folk. |
farm farming agrarian rural countryside country |
73 | ban/bæn/ | قدغن کردن تحریم کردن، ممنوع کردن | فعل |
They may try to ban you from day trading given the current climate. That the encouragement of the Slav aspirations was soon deliberately adopted as a weapon against the Hungarian government was due, partly to the speedy predominance at Pest of Kossuth and the extreme party of which he was the mouthpiece, but mainly to the calculated policy of Baron Jellachich, who on the 14th of April was appointed ban of Croatia. |
prohibit forbid veto proscribe disallow |
74 | income/ˈɪnkʌm/ | درآمد | اسم |
This income will not be regarded as welfare. He had a good income and access to his father's equipment. |
earnings salary pay remuneration wages |
75 | register/ˈredʒ.ɪ.stər/ | ثبت نام کردن ثبت کردن | فعل |
You'll help Julie to register Molly at the Keene school while I make the plane reservation. It took a moment for her to register the truth. |
official list listing roll roster index |
76 | propose/prəˈpoʊz/ | پیشنهاد کردن مطرح کردن، ارایه کردن | فعل |
How do you propose to stop her? What do you propose to do about the house? |
put forward suggest advance offer present |
77 | speeding/ˈspiːdɪŋ/ | سرعت غیرمجاز رانندگی پرسرعت | اسم |
She was getting a little dehydrated, so they were speeding up the IV. She fled around him and into the car, locking the doors and speeding away from the cottage. |
rate pace tempo momentum rapidity swiftness |
78 | urge/ɜːrdʒ/ | اصرار کردن ترغیب کردن، مجبور کردن | فعل |
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encourage try to persuade enjoin adjure admonish |
79 | crazy/ˈkreɪ.zi/ | دیوانهوار بیوقفه | صفت |
The idea is as crazy as the rest of this business! As soon as the signal to walk flashed, she put some distance between her and the crazy woman. |
mad insane out of one's mind deranged demented |
80 | threaten/ˈθret.ən/ | تهدید کردن | فعل |
to threaten him with a hundred strokes of the halberd. Did he threaten you? |
menace intimidate browbeat bully cow |
81 | basic/ˈbeɪ.sɪk/ | اصلی اساسی | صفت |
I don't want to deny you such a basic need. The lava is a basic augiteandesite. |
fundamental rudimentary primary principal cardinal |
82 | independent/ˌɪn.dɪˈpen.dənt/ | مستقل | صفت |
I'd like space to do some independent experiments too. Lori was certainly independent – and ambitious. |
self-governing self-legislating self-determining sovereign autonomous |
83 | constitutional/ˌkɑnstəˈtuʃənəl/ | مطابق قانون اساسی وابسته به قانون اساسی | صفت |
The constitutional history of Aegina is unusually simple. It is, however, to be noticed that absolute monarchies are confined to the east of Europe and to Asia, Japan being the only established constitutional monarchy east of the Carpathians. |
legal lawful legitimate licit authorized |
84 | reactionary/riˈækʃəˌnɛri/ | ارتجاعی واکنشی | صفت |
Under the Restoration he became a peer of France, but protested against the reactionary spirit of the government, and remained in opposition. He was left in the hands of reactionary boyars and priests, who encouraged him to hate his father and wish for the death of the tsar-antichrist. |
right-wing conservative rightist ultra-conservative ultra-right |
85 | wealthy/ˈwɛlθi/ | ثروتمند پولدار، غنی | صفت |
I think he's wealthy... his house is beautiful. Is he as wealthy as you? |
rich affluent moneyed cash rich well off |
86 | agency/ˈeɪdʒənsi/ | نمایندگی آژانس | اسم |
The Internet has no central planning agency deciding what new, cool websites should be made. From 1639 to 1768 there was an agency of the Levant Company here; there is now a British consul. |
business organization company firm office |
87 | law/lɔ/ | قانون علم حقوق، حقوق | اسم |
In contrast, courts of law apply the law to everyone. But the law of history relates to man. |
rules and regulations system of laws body of laws constitution legislation |
88 | commit/kəˈmɪt/ | مرتکب شدن صورت گرفتن (جرم) | فعل |
She was admitting to a crime she didn't commit, knowing it was her son who did it. Before you commit to a number, think of this. |
carry out do perform perpetrate engage in |
89 | powerlessness/ˈpaʊərləsnəs/ | ناتوانی ضعف، عدم توانایی | اسم |
Nothing points more to the helplessness of the natives' condition than their powerlessness against these foes. The result was a cabinet, strong much beyond the average in its individual members, but weak to powerlessness in the diversity of its composition. |
impotent helpless without power ineffectual inadequate |
90 | prejudice/ˈprɛʤədɪs/ | تعصب تبعیض | اسم |
The police do not want to prejudice an investigation. There was prejudice in the workplace culminating in her resignation a year ago. |
preconceived idea preconception preconceived notion prejudgement bigotry bias partisanship |
91 | radical/ˈrædəkəl/ | تندرو افراطگرا، رادیکال | اسم |
Since 1870 there have been five radical changes made in New South Wales. History is full of radical breaks with the past that only seem to have come out of nowhere but were, in fact, predictable. |
thoroughgoing thorough complete total entire |
92 | raise/reɪz/ | افزایش دادن بالا بردن | فعل |
I can raise the baby... It looks like a fine place to raise children. |
lift lift up raise aloft elevate uplift upraise |
93 | horribly/ˈhɔrəbli/ | بهشدت بسیار، به طور وحشتناک | قید |
His enemies in the army, chiefly the horsemen, reached Syracuse before him, plundered his house, and horribly maltreated his wife. "Oh yes, it is horribly stupid," said Pierre. |
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94 | global/ˈɡloʊbl/ | جهانی | صفت |
All this will happen eventually, I believe, even if global hunger policy were not to change one iota. Satellite imagery gives a global perspective on the ozone hole. |
worldwide international world intercontinental universal comprehensive overall |
95 | nation/ˈneɪ.ʃən/ | کشور ملت | اسم |
It was purchased for the nation in 1892. He was the only king of Bohemia who belonged to that nation, and the only one who was not a Roman Catholic. |
country state land sovereign state nation state |
96 | wipe out/waɪp aʊt/ | با خاک یکسان کردن محو کردن، به طور کامل نابود کردن | فعل |
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97 | campaign/kæmˈpeɪn/ | کمپین پویش، مبارزه | اسم |
If I'm going to be your campaign manager, leave the business to me. I'd better get my campaign manager cracking. |
military operation military operations manoeuvre manoeuvres offensive attack |
98 | meet/miːt/ | رسیدگی کردن برآورده کردن، برطرف کردن | فعل |
It's nice to meet you both. I want you to get your things and meet me at the mission. |
encounter meet up with come face to face with make contact with run across |
99 | remind/rɪˈmaɪnd/ | یادآوری کردن | فعل |
I just need you to remind Darian of something. You remind me of her sometimes. |
jog someone's memory refresh someone's memory help someone remember cause someone to remember prompt nudge |
100 | intend/ɪnˈtend/ | قصد داشتن نیت کردن، منظور داشتن | فعل |
Surely he didn't intend to be verbally invisible the entire visit. You intend to stay out there - alone with him? |
plan mean have every intention have the intention have in mind |
101 | offense/əˈfens/ | توهین دلخوری | اسم |
You may take offense or not but I always stick to mother truth. Just two of us. Um, no offense, but I think you and I should go. |
crime illegal act unlawful act misdemeanour breach of the law |
102 | innocent/ˈɪn.ə.sənt/ | معصوم بیگناه | صفت |
The children are so innocent they will believe anything I tell them. He was the same as ever, but the feverish color of his face, his glittering eyes rapturously turned toward her, and especially his neck, delicate as a child's, revealed by the turn-down collar of his shirt, gave him a peculiarly innocent, childlike look, such as she had never seen on him before. |
guiltless guilt-free not guilty blameless not to blame |
103 | non-government/nɑn-ˈgʌvərmənt/ | غیردولتی | صفت |
international non-government organizations were driven out of the country. The special secondary institutions, distinct from those already reckoned under the universities and allied schools, include an Oriental institute at Naples with 243 pupils; 34 schools of agriculture with (1904-1905) 1925 students; 2 schools of mining (at Caltanisetta and Iglesias) with (1904-1905) 83 students; 308 industrial and commercial schools with (1903-1904) 46,411 students; 174 schools of design and moulding with (1898) 12,556 students; 13 government fine art institutes (1904-1905) with 2778 students and 13 nongovernment with 1662 students; 5 government institutes of music with 1026 students, and 51 non-government with 4109 pupils (1904-1905). |
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104 | principle/ˈprɪnsəpəl/ | اصل مبنا | اسم |
Why couldn't Katie understand that there was a principle involved? The basic principle was that those who worked hard would be rewarded. |
truth proposition concept idea theory |
105 | UNICEF/ˈjunəˌsɛf/ | یونیسف صندوق کودکان ملل متحد | اسم |
UNICEF has said a program that gives children two large doses a year of vitamin A could all but eliminate VAD, although more frequent, smaller doses would be better. Unfortunately for Sting, he should have done a little fact checking, because UNICEF said that they did not back such a concert. |
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106 | make a difference/meɪk ə ˈdɪfərəns/ | تاثیر مثبت گذاشتن تغییر مثبت ایجاد کردن | عبارت |
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107 | govern/ˈgʌvərn/ | حکومت کردن (سیاست) اداره کردن، کنترل کردن (شهر و کشور و ...) | فعل |
Money shouldn't govern your decision. He always tried to govern his thinking by logic. |
rule preside over be in power over reign over control |
108 | entire/enˈtɑɪr/ | تمام | صفت |
She had enough for the entire family. I thought about it for the entire night. |
whole complete total full continuous unbroken |
109 | citizen/ˈsɪt̬.ə.zən/ | شهروند تبعه | اسم |
You're a private citizen in a few days. I'm not a citizen of the county, so I can't vote for you. |
subject national passport holder native taxpayer voter inhabitant |
110 | come up/kʌm ʌp/ | فرا رسیدن | فعل |
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arise present itself occur happen come about |
111 | reason/ˈriː.zən/ | دلیل توجیه | اسم |
He had no reason to worry. For some reason, he experienced a very realistic vision. |
cause grounds ground basis rationale motive |
112 | in power/ɪn ˈpaʊər/ | روی قدرت بر سر کار | عبارت |
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113 | prohibit/proʊˈhɪbət/ | منع کردن | فعل |
Indeed, the trouble and expense of these moulds sometimes prohibit its use. At the Cape, in spite of a long endeavour to prohibit the import of the phylloxera, it appeared about 1884. |
forbid ban bar interdict veto |
114 | aid/eɪd/ | کمک مساعدت | اسم |
She has no sense for first aid, either. I took a sleeping aid last night, yes. |
assistance support help backing abettance encouragement |
115 | take a life/teɪk ə laɪf/ | کسی را به قتل رساندن آدم کشتن | عبارت |
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116 | eliminate/ɪˈlɪməˌneɪt/ | از بین بردن حذف کردن، حذف شدن | فعل |
His purpose is to eliminate the common idea of divine interference. First: It is possible to eliminate diseases. |
remove get rid of abolish put an end to do away with |
117 | racism/ˈreɪˌsɪz.əm/ | نژادپرستی | اسم |
We have stigmatized racism; and while it unquestionably still exists between many races, racism is becoming less and less relevant. If you abhor racism, you can make a difference by fighting it. |
racial discrimination racialism racial bigotry racial prejudice xenophobia |
118 | violation/vaɪəˈleɪʃən/ | نقض تجاوز، تخطی | اسم |
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contravention breach infringement infraction breaking |
119 | political/pəˈlɪt̬.ɪ.kəl/ | سیاسی | صفت |
A man of few words, Gabriel hadn't gotten used to the political side of his job yet. The conversation did not flag all evening and turned chiefly on the political news. |
governmental government local government ministerial parliamentary |
120 | on the one hand/ɑn ðə wʌn hænd/ | از طرفی از سویی، از نظری | عبارت |
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121 | starvation/stɑːrˈveɪʃn/ | گرسنگی | اسم |
Many of them fell into the slough of pauperism, and were saved from starvation by public doles. Hannibal reduced it in 216 by starvation, and destroyed and plundered the town. |
extreme hunger lack of food famine want undernourishment |
122 | smoking/ˈsmoʊ.kɪŋ/ | سیگار کشیدن | اسم |
Other things included smoking, using drugs or alcohol. Lydia Larkin stood, feet apart, in the classic shooting position, both hands clamped on her smoking gun. |
smoulder emit smoke emit fumes reek puff on draw on pull on inhale light up take a drag of |
123 | president/ˈprez.əd.ənt/ | رییسجمهور | اسم |
Hayes, president of the United States from 1877 to 1881. That's a bold statement, coming from a sitting president and former general. |
head of state chief of state elected head of a country head chief director |
124 | elect/ɪˈlɛkt/ | انتخاب کردن (از طریق رای گیری) برگزیدن | فعل |
They therefore elect elders, who expound the Scriptures, baptize and hear confessions. 24, whom Neander regards as elect disciples of Sergius. |
vote vote for vote in choose choose by ballot |
125 | bet/bet/ | مطمئن بودن (عامیانه) | فعل |
Sure, the million dollar offer was withdrawn but I'll bet there are thousands of people out there who would still pay a fortune to own Howie. I bet he's a virgin! |
wager gamble stake risk venture |
126 | disgusting/dɪsˈgʌs.tɪŋ/ | تنفرآمیز حالبهمزن، چندشآور | صفت |
"Well there certainly are disgusting people," thought Rostov as he entered. "The mob is terrible--disgusting," he said to himself in French. |
revolting repellent repulsive sickening nauseating |
127 | represent/ˌreprɪˈzent/ | بازنمایی کردن نشان دادن، بیان کردن | فعل |
He.d last seen his other trusted lieutenant, Iliana, two days ago, when he.d sent her to represent him in North America while he was away. But these figures do not represent the actual service of every able-bodied Italian. |
symbolize stand for personify epitomize typify |
128 | force/fɔːrs/ | زور قدرت، توان، نیرو | اسم |
The sun was trying to force its way through the curtains. What mysterious force guided the seedling from the dark earth up to the light, through leaf and stem and bud, to glorious fulfilment in the perfect flower? |
strength power energy might potency |
129 | generation/ˌdʒen.əˈreɪ.ʃən/ | نسل | اسم |
This generation has no idea. "My father is fifth generation," she mused. |
age age group peer group cohort stage of life ages |
130 | back/bæk/ | حمایت کردن | فعل |
Do you have to go back right away? It was a long time back, before they were married. |
spine backbone spinal column vertebral column dorsum rachis rear |
131 | state/steɪt/ | ایالت استان | اسم |
Oh, what a terrible state he is in! She came tearing upstairs a few minutes ago in a state of great excitement. |
condition shape situation circumstances state of affairs |
132 | democracy/dɪˈmɒk.rə.si/ | دموکراسی حکومت مردمی | اسم |
We welcome new members to join in the fight for a liberal democracy. There is an increasing feeling of democracy in the country. |
representative government elective government constitutional government popular government self-government government by the people |
133 | liberal/ˈlɪbərəl/ | آزادیخواه لیبرال، آزاداندیش، طرفدار حزب لیبرالیسم | اسم |
Lori's past was a little too liberal for such a conservative family. The waitress topped off our pasta dishes with a liberal amount of parmesan cheese. |
tolerant unprejudiced unbigoted broad-minded open-minded |
134 | discrimination/dɪˌskrɪməˈneɪʃən/ | تبعیض فرقگذاری | اسم |
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prejudice bias bigotry intolerance narrow-mindedness |
135 | Prime Minister/ˌprɑɪmˈmɪn.ə.stər/ | نخست وزیر | اسم |
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premier, first minister, head of the government First Lord of the Treasury
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136 | official/əˈfɪʃ.əl/ | مقام رسمی مامور رسمی | اسم |
Take this as an official request. He's the one who made this an official matter for the sheriff's office. |
authorized accredited approved validated authenticated |
137 | face/feɪs/ | مواجه شدن رو به رو شدن | فعل |
She made a face at him. She turned her face away from him. |
countenance physiognomy profile features mug kisser |
138 | simply/ˈsɪm.pli/ | حقیقتا واقعا | قید |
People simply cannot move that fast. Maybe Katie was simply trying to stay out of trouble. |
straightforwardly directly clearly plainly intelligibly lucidly |
139 | constitutional monarchy/ˌkɑnstəˈtuʃənəl ˈmɑnɑrki/ | پادشاهی مشروطه | اسم |
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140 | policy/ˈpɑl.ə.si/ | سیاست خط مشی | اسم |
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plans strategy proposed action blueprint approach |
141 | minority/maɪˈnɔrəti/ | اقلیت تعداد کم | اسم |
His minority was a time of anarchy. But how do the poor minority fare? |
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142 | censorship/ˈsɛnsərˌʃɪp/ | سانسور تفتیش (عقاید، نوشتار و ...) | اسم |
He wrote according to order, and no question of censorship arose. In the second part of the constitution the pope deals with the censorship of books. |
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143 | monarchy/ˈmɑnɑrki/ | پادشاهی سلطنت، کشور پادشاهی | اسم |
We are replacing monarchy with self-rule. In a monarchy, despotic or constitutional, there cannot in strictness be an aristocracy, because the whole political power cannot be vested in the noble Venice class. |
kingdom sovereign state principality empire realm kingship sovereignty |
144 | race/reɪs/ | نژاد | اسم |
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contest competition relay event fixture heat |
145 | corrupt/kəˈrʌpt/ | فاسد (از نظر اخلاقی) | صفت |
Spilling soda on a disk might corrupt a file. The mayor was corrupt and stole from the city's budget. |
dishonest dishonourable unscrupulous unprincipled amoral |
146 | racial/ˈreɪ.ʃəl/ | نژادی | صفت |
It is wholly due, as such, to racial preparation. These and other less well marked changes, say some critics, are signs of a racial convulsion not long after 2000 B.C. An old race was conquered by a new, even if, in matters of civilization, the former capta victorem cepit. |
ethnic race-related ethnological cultural national tribal |
147 | true/truː/ | صحیح درست | صفت |
A few months ago she didn't know the true meaning of love. It was true, she didn't know him. |
accurate correct verifiable faithful literal |
148 | station/ˈsteɪ.ʃən/ | ایستگاه (رادیو و تلویزیون) | اسم |
I left the station, not sure what to do next. The stage came to a halt in front of the station, and people drifted by, satisfying their curiosity about its occupants. |
stopping place stop halt station stop stage terminus |
149 | pros and cons/proʊz ænd kɑnz/ | جنبههای مثبت و منفی نقاط قوت و ضعف | اسم |
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150 | king/kɪŋ/ | شاه پادشاه | اسم |
My king, I've given you the city, haven't I? A king is history's slave. |
ruler sovereign monarch supreme ruler crowned head |
151 | justice/ˈʤʌstəs/ | عدالت | اسم |
It's only a matter of time until justice is served. He would understand on whose side justice lies. |
fairness justness fair play fair-mindedness equity |
152 | party/ˈpɑrt̬.i/ | حزب | اسم |
So the party was actually for him, not both of them. According to the invitation, the party will be held in the main entrance near the Christmas tree. |
social gathering gathering social occasion social event social function |
153 | compulsory/kəmˈpʌlsəri/ | اجباری | صفت |
Much, however, is effected towards unification, by compulsory military service, it being the principle that no man shall serve within the military district to which he belongs. Primary education is free and secular, and is compulsory for children of 6 to 14 years. |
obligatory mandatory required requisite necessary |
154 | following/ˈfɑloʊɪŋ/ | بعد (نامبرده در) زیر، بعدی | صفت |
He must have been following us. Kyle said, following her into the kitchen. |
body of support backing patronage public audience circle |
155 | advise/ədˈvɑɪz/ | توصیه کردن نصیحت کردن | فعل |
I couldn't think of a logical way to advise Detective Jackson. He'll advise you and help you in ways I can't. |
counsel give counsel give counselling give guidance guide |
156 | queen/kwiːn/ | ملکه | اسم |
You are the Queen of my heart. He is private physician to the Queen of Spain. |
monarch sovereign head of state ruler Crown |
157 | patience/ˈpeɪ.ʃəns/ | صبر شکیبایی | اسم |
What little patience he had was waning fast. There was a limit to his patience, and she had crossed it. |
forbearance tolerance restraint self-restraint resignation |
158 | concerned/kənˈsɜrnd/ | نگران | صفت |
I was especially concerned that Howie have outside interests. But aren't you a little concerned about what people will say? |
worried anxious disturbed perturbed troubled |
159 | justify/ˈʤʌstəˌfaɪ/ | توجیه کردن دلیل موجه آوردن | فعل |
That didn't justify what I did. I know there's nothing I can say to justify my actions. |
give grounds for give reasons for give a justification for show just cause for explain |
160 | inferior/ɪnˈfɪriər/ | حقیر پست، دون | صفت |
It has inferior guarantees, as compared with our knowledge of the mechanism of nature. The halakhah was by no means inferior in prestige to the written Law. |
lower in status lesser second-class second-fiddle minor |
161 | ticket/ˈtɪk.ət/ | برگه جریمه | اسم |
on the ticket with Warren G. They approached the ticket counter with 15 minutes to spare. |
pass warrant authorization licence permit token |
162 | on the rise/ɑn ðə raɪz/ | در حال افزایش رو به رشد | عبارت |
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163 | ethnic/ˈɛθnɪk/ | قومی نژادی | صفت |
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racial race-related ethnological genetic inherited cultural |
164 | nature/ˈneɪ.tʃər/ | سیرت سرشت، ذات | اسم |
It was in his nature, and it was something that wasn't going to change. This is your nature, you just don't know it yet. |
the natural world the living world Mother Nature creation the world |
165 | vote/voʊt/ | رای دادن | فعل |
I, for one, would vote for peace. I'm not a citizen of the county, so I can't vote for you. |
ballot poll election referendum plebiscite |
166 | government/ˈgʌvərmənt/ | دولت دولتی | اسم |
We have no control over what the government does. Government is a great achievement of civilization. |
administration executive regime authority powers that be |
167 | rule/ruːl/ | حکمرانی کردن فرمانروایی کردن | فعل |
But I didn't make that rule up. I always make it a rule to speak out. |
regulation ruling directive order court order |
168 | capital punishment/ˈkæpətəl ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/ | مجازات اعدام | اسم |
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169 | frequently/ˈfriː.kwənt.li/ | مکررا بهطور مکرر | قید |
Martha and Betsy spoke frequently on the phone. I went there frequently to observe their habits. |
regularly often very often all the time habitually |
170 | lean towards/lin təˈwɔrdz/ | طرفدار (چیزی یا کسی) بودن ترجیح دادن، (به چیزی) تمایل داشتن | فعل |
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171 | peace/piːs/ | آرامش آسودگی، صلح | اسم |
I shall not be at peace till you promise me this. The sense of peace and calm at his core returned as her energy flowed through him. |
tranquillity calm calmness restfulness peace and quiet |
172 | coincidence/koʊˈɪn.səd.əns/ | اتفاق تصادف | اسم |
It wasn't a coincidence he was there. Granted, they are probably random occurrences, but the coincidence bothers me. |
accident chance serendipity fate a twist of fate |
173 | genocide/ˈdʒenəsaɪd/ | نسل کشی | اسم |
Before he is even an adult, Ender has committed genocide. The National Association of Black Social Workers called them a form of cultural genocide. |
racial killing massacre wholesale slaughter mass slaughter wholesale killing |
174 | measure/ˈmeʒər/ | ارزیابی کردن مقایسه کردن | فعل |
It took too much effort to look up at the sun to measure time. "I did it as a defensive measure," Cynthia said. |
take the measurements of calculate compute estimate count |
175 | on the other hand/ɑn ði ˈʌðər hænd/ | از طرف دیگر از سویی دیگر | عبارت |
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176 | smoke/smoʊk/ | (سیگار) کشیدن | فعل |
Dark memories lingered like smoke after a fire. She hadn't seen him smoke since. |
smoulder emit smoke emit fumes reek puff on draw on pull on inhale light up take a drag of |
177 | official/əˈfɪʃ.əl/ | رسمی | صفت |
Take this as an official request. He's the one who made this an official matter for the sheriff's office. |
authorized accredited approved validated authenticated |
178 | domination/ˌdɑməˈneɪʃən/ | تسلط سلطه، فرمانروایی | اسم |
She had been raised to accept the domination of Dad over Mom. - Greek Domination 25. |
rule government sovereignty control command |
179 | encourage/ɛnˈkɜrɪʤ/ | تشویق کردن ترغیب کردن، انگیزه دادن | فعل |
I think you will not encourage him. It was intended to encourage her, but it was more a distraction. |
hearten cheer buoy up uplift inspire |
180 | politics/ˈpɑl.əˌtɪks/ | سیاست علم سیاست | اسم |
The politics are changing slowly. In politics he was a Democrat. |
government local government affairs of state public affairs diplomacy |
181 | ruler/ˈruː.lər/ | حکمران فرمانروا، رهبر | اسم |
He was the chief ruler of that great city. My daughter is the ruler of the immortal world, her father said. |
leader sovereign monarch potentate crowned head |
182 | continuum/kənˈtɪnjuəm/ | زنجیره سلسله، پیوستار | اسم |
On the other hand, many evolutionists ignore the certainty that there must be a continuum in any real evolutionary process. This continuum was held to render possible conduction in all directions throughout the grey matter of the whole nervous system. |
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183 | constitution/ˌkɑnstəˈtuʃən/ | قانون اساسی | اسم |
He contended such a visit was in violation of the Fourth Amendment of the Constitution. In 1872, an entirely new constitution was adopted. |
charter social code canon body of law system of laws |
184 | poverty/ˈpɑːvərti/ | فقر | اسم |
Despite their poverty begging is practically unknown. Bringing an end to poverty, then, will also help bring an end to hunger. |
penury destitution indigence pennilessness privation |
185 | lack/læk/ | کم داشتن نداشتن، کمبود داشتن | فعل |
The lack of security is unsettling. All I lack is a playmate to call my own. |
absence want need deficiency dearth |
186 | moderate/ˈmɑdərət/ | اعتدال گرای (فرد) میانه رو | اسم |
Ears of moderate or small size, ovate, pointed. GALVANIZED IRON, sheet iron having its surface covered with a thin coating of zinc. In spite of the name, galvanic action has often no part in the production of galvanized iron, which is prepared by dipping the iron, properly cleaned and pickled in acid, in a bath of molten zinc. The hotter the zinc the thinner the coating, but as a high temperature of the bath is attended with certain objections, it is a common practice to use a moderate temperature and clear off the excess of zinc by passing the plates between rollers. |
average modest medium middling ordinary |
187 | anger/ˈæŋ.gər/ | خشم | اسم |
I took all my frustration and anger out on you. Dusty echoed, anger burning through him. |
annoyance vexation exasperation crossness irritation |
188 | proof/pruːf/ | مدرک | اسم |
But no, it wasn't proof at all. What she saw today was proof that she needed it close by. |
evidence verification corroboration authentication confirmation |
189 | terrorism/ˈter.əˌrɪz.əm/ | تروریسم ایجاد ترس و وحشت در مردم | اسم |
No longer a tyrant of Ezzelinos stamp, he reigned by intelligence and terrorism masked beneath a smile. The history of the agitation which culminated in the disorderly rising of 1863 is one of intrigue, secret agitation, and in the end of sheer terrorism by a secret society, which organized political assassination. |
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