درس 7


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

wealth/welθ/

ثروت

اسم

How much of his wealth actually belonged to Katie?
The wealth he had never concealed.

affluence  prosperity  opulence  riches  means

2

newlywed/ˈnuliˌwɛd/

تازه ازدواج کرده

اسم

While you don't want to go on about yourself in a card to a newlywed couple, you can dispense words of wisdom for a wedding card based on personal experiences.
relentless newlywed.

3

local/ˈloʊ.kəl/

محلی

صفت

The decision produced a local uproar.
The local police think it's tied into the kidnapping he 'solved'.

community  district  neighbourhood  regional  city

4

parade/pəˈreɪd/

رژه راه‌پیمایی

اسم

The crowd cheered as one and the parade began.
We traipsed up the stairs to the living room, a parade of zombies, each as stunned and speechless as the others.

procession  march  cavalcade  motorcade  carcade

5

general/ˈdʒen.rəl/

عمومی همگانی

صفت

She chose a trail that appeared to head in the general direction she wanted to go and began walking.
Life in general was going down hill for her then.

widespread  common  extensive  universal  wide

6

throw/θroʊ/

پرتاب کردن پرت کردن

فعل

I thought you were going to throw that picture away.
Maybe they knew what kind of bait to throw out.

hurl  toss  fling  pitch  cast

7

around/əˈrɑʊnd/

سرتاسر

قید

He put an arm around her waist and kissed her cheek.
Turning the truck around, he headed back down the drive.

on every side  on all sides  in all directions  throughout  all over

8

cherry/ˈtʃer.i/

گیلاس

اسم

Cherry blossoms are in bloom for a short period.
Cherry laurel are widely present on the drier surface.

9

get married/gɛt ˈmɛrid/

ازدواج کردن

فعل

10

longevity/lɑːnˈdʒevəti/

عمر طولانی دیرپایی

اسم

A week ago she might have pondered the longevity of their marriage.
Rapidity of growth and longevity vary greatly according to circumstances and to the species.

11

mob/mɑb/

در جایی ازدحام کردن به جایی ریختن

فعل

His rule was always to look a mob in the face.
He was killed by a mob in a jail at Carthage, Illinois, on the 27th of June 1844.

crowd  horde  multitude  rabble  mass

12

ancestor/ˈænˌses.tər/

جد نیا

اسم

It was their ancestor who wrote the letters I've got!
It's important for 'em to stay here—in the same place where ancestor Annie lived.

forebear  forefather  predecessor  progenitor  antecedent
primogenitor
forerunner

13

military/ˈmɪl.ə.ter.i/

نظامی

صفت

Military science says that the more troops the greater the strength.
There are sacrifices in any military campaign.

fighting  service  army  armed  defence

14

get engaged/gɛt ɛnˈgeɪʤd/

نامزد کردن

فعل

15

wish/wɪʃ/

ای کاش آرزو کردن

فعل

desire  want  hope for  long for  yearn for

16

liberate/ˈlɪbəˌreɪt/

آزاد کردن رها کردن

فعل

The object of rolling is to crush the leaves and to break their cells so as to liberate the juices.
If it becomes distended the ball is pierced to liberate the gas and again lightly closed.

set free  free  release  let out  let go

17

typical/ˈtɪpəkəl/

کلیشه‌ای همیشگی، معمولی، نوعی

صفت

It was a typical night.
It was a skit about the typical problems faced by both adults and students.

representative  classic  quintessential  archetypal  model

18

through/θruː/

سراسر تمام، طی

حرف اضافه

He ran a hand through his hair.
She ran a comb through her hair, deciding not to re-braid the top part.

into and out of  to the far side of  to the other side of  from one side of … to the other  from end to end of

19

catch/kætʃ/

گرفتن

فعل

He paused for a moment to catch his breath.
Some fancy intern catch your eye?

seize  grab  snatch  grab hold of  seize hold of

20

greeting/ˈgriːt̬.ɪŋ/

خوشامدگویی

اسم

After greeting the group with a hearty wave, he proudly handed a surprised Cynthia Dean a wad of bills.
Damian accepted his hand in greeting, looking around.

hello  salute  salutation  address  welcome

21

fiancé/ˌfiːɑːnˈseɪ/

نامزد (مذکر)

اسم

I'm kissing my fiancé.
Katie emerged in time to see her sister stop beside her fiancé.

betrothed, husband-to-be, future husband, prospective husband, prospective spouse
intended

22

lead/liːd/

رهبری کردن هدایت کردن

فعل

"Lead the way, Romeo," she said dryly.
He's sought out anyone he thinks might lead him in the right direction.

guide  conduct  show  show someone the way  lead the way

23

custom/ˈkʌs.təm/

سنت رسم و رسوم

اسم

That seems to be the custom around here.
Besides, it is not our custom to deliver goods.

tradition  practice  usage  observance  way

24

blossom/ˈblɑsəm/

شکوفه گل

اسم

Thus, in the blossom of the pea (figs.
Cynthia buttered her toast while Dean dribbled orange blossom honey on three leftover rolls from last night's supper.

flower  bloom  floweret
blossoming  inflorescence  florescence

25

fiancée/ˌfiːɑːnˈseɪ/

نامزد (مونث)

اسم

It pleased me doubly; to show off my fiancée and escape the rush of August in New York.
Betsy Morganthaw, my fiancée, was employed by a public relations firm at a wage half again as much as her future husband.

betrothed  wife-to-be  bride-to-be  future wife  prospective wife

26

gather/ˈgæðər/

گرد آمدن جمع شدن، اجتماع کردن

فعل

I need to gather the eggs.
I gather Alex isn't home yet.

congregate  convene  assemble  meet  collect

27

inexpensive/ˌɪn.ɪkˈspen.sɪv/

ارزان کم قیمت

صفت

Dean grabbed a bottle of inexpensive merlot and three glasses.
It requires the labor of thousands to make a pencil, and yet they are so inexpensive as to be almost free.

cheap  low-priced  low-price  low-cost  economical

28

government/ˈgʌvərmənt/

دولت دولتی

اسم

We have no control over what the government does.
Government is a great achievement of civilization.

administration  executive  regime  authority  powers that be

29

fight/fɑɪt/

مبارزه

اسم

I don't know what there is to fight about.
I can fight and hunt.

brawl  come to blows  exchange blows  assault each other  attack each other

30

engaged/ɪnˈgeɪdʒd/

نامزد شده (برای ازدواج)

صفت

We were engaged in locating all of their victims we could find.
Then his face engaged in a smile that created little wrinkles around his eyes and grooves in his cheeks.

busy  unavailable  occupied
in use  active
tied up
have a prior engagement
betrothed  affianced

31

picnic/ˈpɪk.nɪk/

پیک‌نیک گردش

اسم

Remember the picnic beside the pond?
Friday teacher and I went to a picnic with little children.

outdoor meal  al fresco meal  barbecue
garden party
barbie
fête champêtre  déjeuner sur l'herbe
clambake  cookout

32

marry off/ˈmɛri ɔf/

شوهر دادن زن دادن

فعل

33

remind/rɪˈmaɪnd/

به یاد چیزی یا کسی انداختن

فعل

I just need you to remind Darian of something.
You remind me of her sometimes.

jog someone's memory  refresh someone's memory  help someone remember  cause someone to remember
prompt  nudge

34

thanksgiving/ˌθæŋksˈgɪvɪŋ/

(روز) شکرگزاری

اسم

I guess it really is Thanksgiving next week.
In the meantime, Thanksgiving was coming up - and then Christmas.

35

host/hoʊst/

میزبان مهمان‌دار

اسم

Behind him walked his host and hostess.
The original host goes mad.

party-giver  entertainer  hostess
presenter  compère  master of ceremonies

36

calendar/ˈkæl.ən.dər/

تقویم

اسم

My calendar fills up quickly.
Xander's calendar was full for the week.

almanac
ephemeris
timetable, schedule, programme, diary

37

koran/kɔˈrɑn/

قرآن [کتاب مقدس مسلمانان]

اسم

The Koran (Kor'an) is the sacred Book of Islam.
The contents of the different parts of the Koran are extremely varied.

38

gorgeous/ˈgɔrʤəs/

زیبا جذاب، خوشگل

صفت

She was gorgeous in the moonlight, and desire stirred his blood.
That is gorgeous, wherever did you find it?

good-looking  attractive  nice-looking  handsome  lovely

39

independence/ˌɪn.dɪˈpen.dəns/

استقلال

اسم

Our independence is nonnegotiable.
Who was Katie to teach her independence anyway?

self-government  self-rule  home rule  self-legislation  self-determination

40

Islamic/ɪzˈlæmɪk/

اسلامی

صفت

Conversions of Copts to Islam were at first rare, and the old system of taxation was maintained for the greater part of the first Islamic century.
The gaonate enjoyed a practical tolerance remarkable when contrasted with the letter of Islamic law.

41

feature/ˈfiʧər/

ارائه دادن نشان دادن، نمایش دادن

فعل

Her favorite feature, her eyes, had always been a pretty shade of turquoise.
What do you consider the model's best feature to be?

characteristic  attribute  quality  property  trait

42

exchange/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

رد و بدل کردن

فعل

The exchange student was growling at her.
Your life in exchange for keeping the tumor I remove.

interchange  trade  trading  trade-off  swapping

43

pray/preɪ/

دعا کردن از خداوند خواستن

فعل

In peace let us pray unto the Lord.
I thank you for it, and pray that God will bless you.

say one's prayers  be at prayer  make one's devotions
offer a prayer  offer a prayers  commune with
invoke

44

army/ˈɑr.mi/

ارتش

اسم

armed force  fighting force  defence force  military force  the military

45

free/friː/

آزاد کردن

فعل

Hey, I really am free this time.
You can spend it with a free conscience.

without charge  free of charge  for nothing  complimentary  gratis

46

wear/wer/

پوشیدن به خود زدن (عطر)، گذاشتن (جواهرات)

فعل

You'd better wear a coat.
You could wear a feed sack at a formal dinner and not look underdressed.

be dressed in  be clothed in  have on  sport
dress in  clothe oneself in

47

set/set/

مجموعه دسته، دست

اسم

The doctor set a due date of August 17th.
Alex set his cup down beside hers.

put  place  put down  lay  lay down

48

fast/fæst/

روزه گرفتن

فعل

It was all so fast that she didn't have time to think.
How fast was I going?

speedy  quick  swift  rapid
brisk  nimble

49

occasion/əˈkeɪ.ʒən/

مناسبت رویداد

اسم

He was excited to see her dressed up for the occasion.
Moulds have been isolated which occasion the formation of citric acid from glucose.

instance  time  moment  juncture  point
event

50

traditional/trəˈdɪʃ.ən.əl/

سنتی

صفت

Well, the traditional roles of men and women have changed in the last generation.
Without traditional beauty, he was still handsome in a raw, dangerous way.

conventional  customary  established  long-established  accepted

51

threshold/ˈθreʃhoʊld/

آستانه (درب) درگاه

اسم

You know when you cross that threshold, there's no going back.
Crossing the threshold into the bathroom, she paused to look at herself in the mirror with a grimace.

doorstep  sill  doorsill  doorway  entrance

52

dress/dres/

لباس پوشیدن لباس پوشاندن

فعل

That dress is really YOU!
He pushed her against the wall, pulling at her dress again.

put on clothes  don clothes  slip into clothes  clothe oneself  get dressed
clothe

53

special/ˈspeʃ.əl/

خاص ویژه، به خصوص

صفت

It's nice to have that special respect.
I have a special board on which I play these games.

exceptional  particular  extra special  unusual  marked

54

card/kɑrd/

کارت

اسم

They sat on the bed, playing a card game.
Cynthia was seated with two other women at a card table in front of the Post Office when Dean arrived.

cardboard  pasteboard  board  stiff paper
greetings card  postcard

55

totally/ˈtoʊt̬.əl.i/

کاملا

قید

We'll totally load up.
Totally absent was any mention of Julie O'Malley.

completely  absolutely  entirely  wholly  fully

56

main/meɪn/

اصلی

صفت

His main sin appears to be his poor timing.
It was a mine portal, smaller than the main entrance to the Lucky Pup.

principal  chief  head  leading  foremost

57

break of dawn/breɪk ʌv dɔn/

سپیده‌دم سحرگاه، دم صبح

عبارت

58

billion/ˈbɪl.jən/

میلیارد

اسم

In 2006, roughly a billion people had access to the Internet.
A billion different stories and experiences.

59

festival/ˈfes.tə.vəl/

عید جشن

اسم

His festival is celebrated on the 8th of July.
They're having a spring festival at the preschool and I'm taking the boys.

fete  fair  gala day  gala  carnival

60

set off/sɛt ɔf/

منفجر کردن ترکاندن

فعل

set out  start out  set forth  sally forth  begin one's journey

61

Muslim/ˈmʌzlɪm/

مسلمان

اسم

Abu-l-`Atahiya (q.v.), his contemporary, is fluent, simple and often didactic. Muslim ibn ul-Walid (ed.
Macdonald's Muslim Theology (London, 1903), especially the creed of Ash`ari in Appendix iii.

62

gift/gɪft/

کادو هدیه

اسم

I had one gift which especially pleased me.
Send the beautiful gift to him.

present  donation  offering  contribution  handout

63

dancer/ˈdæn.sər/

رقاص رقصنده

اسم

Alex was an excellent dancer – strong, sure and fluid.
He is a real dancer, a wonder! he said.

danseur, danseuse
bopper, hoofer
terpsichorean

64

engagement/ɪnˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

نامزدی عقد

اسم

We pass it on like an engagement ring.
If this hadn't been an engagement party for Denton and Clarissa, she would have stayed at home.

betrothal  betrothment  marriage contract
plighting of one's troth  espousal  affiance

65

doorway/ˈdɔrˌweɪ/

ورودی درگاه

اسم

He closed the doorway behind him.
Jenn paused in the doorway of the gym.

66

sweep away/swip əˈweɪ/

دور کردن از بین بردن، زدودن

فعل

67

end/end/

به پایان رسیدن تمام کردن

فعل

In the end, there was no choice.
Carmen thought that might be the end of the conflict.

extremity  furthermost part  limit  margin  edge

68

dress up/drɛs ʌp/

لباس رسمی پوشیدن

فعل

dress smartly  dress formally  wear evening dress
doll oneself up  dress to the nines  put on one's glad rags
disguise oneself

69

roast/roʊst/

بریان کبابی

صفت

He nearly dropped the plate of roast beef.
She pulled the roast from the oven.

cook  bake  grill
spit-roast  pot-roast
broil
criticize  censure

70

evil/ˈiː.vəl/

خبیث بدجنس، شرور

صفت

wicked  bad  wrong  morally wrong  wrongful

71

worshipper/ˈwɜrʃəpər/

عبادت‌کننده ستایش‌گر، -پرست

اسم

He is an earnest worshipper of the Virgin, but a bold and vigorous hater of monks and abbots.
Nevertheless, if Cyrus was not originally a Persian and was not a worshipper of Yahweh (Isa.

72

ceremony/ˈser.əˌmoʊ.ni/

مراسم جشن

اسم

Your marriage ceremony bound you to him.
We should never stand upon ceremony with sincerity.

rite  ritual  ceremonial  observance
service  sacrament

73

community/kəmˈjunəti/

جامعه اجتماع

اسم

To her surprise, the condo community was as quiet as the night she left.
Again, Christ has for the religious life of the community the unique value of Founder and Redeemer.

population  populace  people  citizenry  public

74

whom/hum/

چه کسی که، کسی که

ضمیر

Actually, she knew very little about the man with whom she had promised to spend the summer.
He saw a gentleman whom he presumed to be the director, and told him about Helen.

75

Bolivia/bəˈlɪviə/

بولیوی

اسم

by Bolivia and Paraguay, E.
During those ten years of recovery on the part of Bolivia from the effects of the war, the presidency was held by Dr Pacheco, who succeeded Campero, and held office for the full term; by Dr Aniceto Arce, who held it until 1892, and by Dr Mariano Baptista, his successor.

76

turkey/ˈtɜːrki/

بوقلمون

اسم

"More like the turkey," she answered.
I happen to be going that way, and I will carry your turkey, if you will allow me.

77

who/huː/

چه کسی کی

ضمیر

The boy who sat beside him was his son.
Who had handed it to her?

78

worship/ˈwɜːrʃɪp/

عبادت ستایش خدا

اسم

reverence  revering  worshipping  veneration  venerating

79

spirit/ˈspɪr.ɪt/

روح

اسم

Such is the present spirit of my nation.
During all the terrible winter which followed, his energy and spirit never failed him.

soul  psyche  inner self  inner being  essential being
pneuma
anima

80

marriage/ˈmærɪdʒ/

ازدواج

اسم

For the first time, the idea of marriage crossed her mind.
Would he think she was pressuring him into marriage now?

matrimony  holy matrimony  wedlock  married state  conjugal bond

81

Colombia/kəˈlʌmbiə/

کلمبیا

اسم

CALI, an inland town of the department of Cauca, Colombia, South America, about 180 m.
The Church now has, besides these missions, others in India (1834), Siam (1840), China (1846),(1846), Colombia (1856), Brazil (1859),(1859), Japan (1859), Laos (1867),(1867), Mexico (transferred in 1872 by the American and Foreign Christian Union), Chile (transferred in 1873 by the same Union; first established in 1845), Guatemala (1882),(1882), Korea (1884)(1884) and the Philippine Islands (1899).

82

bride/brɑɪd/

عروس

اسم

My future bride looked envious.
I have a diamond ring adorning my finger, just as a bride might wear!

newly-wed, honeymooner
marriage partner, wife
blushing bride
war bride, GI bride

83

get together/gɛt təˈgɛðər/

دور هم جمع شدن گرد آمدن

فعل

collect  gather  assemble  bring together  call together

84

poor/pɔːr/

آدم فقیر

اسم

The poor kid is feeling deserted.
"I was raised poor," Carmen said.

poverty-stricken  impoverished  necessitous  beggarly  in penury

85

historical/hɪˈstɔːr.ɪ.kəl/

تاریخی

صفت

What causes historical events?
I see us today in a situation like those historical ones.

documented  recorded  chronicled  attested  factual

86

groom/gruːm/

داماد

اسم

The mother of the groom deserves to look her best.
It's bad luck for the groom to see the bride before the wedding.

curry  brush  comb  rub  rub down
brush

87

celebrate/ˈsɛləˌbreɪt/

جشن گرفتن

فعل

Alex took them all to dinner to celebrate the birth.
We will celebrate for two reasons.

commemorate  observe  honour  mark  salute

88

mark/mɑrk/

جشن گرفتن بزرگ دشتن

فعل

blemish  streak  spot  fleck  dot

89

wedding/ˈwɛdɪŋ/

عروسی

اسم

Hell of a wedding gift.
It was his wedding, not his funeral.

marriage  marriage ceremony  wedding ceremony  nuptial ceremony  marriage service

90

seasonal/ˈsiː.zən.əl/

فصلی

صفت

I knew the props were still stored in the same place where I store my seasonal things.
There are brisk diurnal sea-breezes, and seasonal trades and counter-trades.

91

worship/ˈwɜːrʃɪp/

عبادت کردن پرستش کردن

فعل

reverence  revering  worshipping  veneration  venerating

92

relative/ˈrel.ət̬.ɪv/

خویشاوند (عضوی از) فامیل

اسم

Only their relative wealth is different.
Xander remained upstairs, letting her handle the set-up in relative peace.

comparative  respective  comparable  correlative  parallel

93

adulthood/ˈædʌlthʊd/

بلوغ بزرگسالی

اسم

To raise a child to adulthood requires your heart, energy, time, and wealth.
Upon reaching adulthood, men continue competing.

94

reception/rɪˈsepʃn/

مهمانی پذیرایی

اسم

There was a pleasant reception area.
I tried to get reception up here.

receipt  receiving  getting  acceptance
recipience
greeting  welcome

95

costume/ˈkɑːstuːm/

لباس

اسم

Maybe you should take off that wolf costume and show him how it's done.
That's because your usual costume isn't a costume at all.

outfit  ensemble  suit
dress  clothing  attire

96

lion/ˈlɑɪ.ən/

شیر (حیوان)

اسم

the lion and puma, ostrich and rhea.
There was a lion in the linen closet and no one wanted to reach for the towel.

big cat
king of the beasts
lioness
hero  man of courage  brave man  lionheart  lionhearted man
conqueror

97

honeymoon/ˈhʌn.i.muːn/

ماه عسل

اسم

I won't interfere with any honeymoon plans?
During the honeymoon a pastrycook named Otero fired at the young sovereigns as they 'were driving in Madrid.

98

hanbok/hɑn bʊk/

لباس سنتی کره‌ای هانبوک

اسم

99

picnic/ˈpɪk.nɪk/

به پیک نیک رفتن

فعل

Remember the picnic beside the pond?
Friday teacher and I went to a picnic with little children.

outdoor meal  al fresco meal  barbecue
garden party
barbie
fête champêtre  déjeuner sur l'herbe
clambake  cookout

100

hometown/ˈhoʊm.taʊn/

زادگاه شهر محل تولد

اسم

Many sites categorize people by their hometown, where they went to school and the different places they have worked, so you can browse through the people who went to your school or search for the name of someone you are looking for.
She is a volunteer firefighter in her hometown of Siler City, North Carolina.

101

dragon/ˈdrægən/

اژدها

اسم

The mother dragon may come down and catch us here.
dragon of chaos and darkness is conspicuous by her absence.

102

mariachi/ˌmæriˈɑːtʃi/

ماریاچی گروه موسیقی سنتی در مکزیک

اسم

If you can afford it, hire a full mariachi band to play lots of Mexican music all night long.
big timemes this pays off big-time: think Reservoir Dogs or El Mariachi or Clerks.

103

clean out/klin aʊt/

(داخل چیزی را) تمیز کردن تمیز کردن (بخصوص از راه خالی کردن)

فعل

104

autumn/ˈɔtəm/

پاییز

اسم

It was a clear bright autumn day, a Sunday.
The autumn equinox is almost upon us.

105

entry/ˈen.tri/

ورود

اسم

The water of the soil, which in well-drained soil is met with in the form of delicate films surrounding the particles of solid matter, is absorbed into the plant by the delicate hairs borne by the young roots, the entry being effected by a process of modified osmosis.
A glance through the doorless entry revealed no one there.

appearance  arrival  entrance  ingress  coming

106

abstain/əbˈsteɪn/

پرهیز کردن خودداری کردن، امتناع کردن

فعل

During Lent, many religious people decide to abstain from something to focus more clearly on God.
Next he must abstain from all flesh diet except fish.

refrain  desist  hold back  forbear  keep
renounce

107

celebration/ˌsel.əˈbreɪ.ʃən/

جشن مراسم

اسم

commemoration  observance  honouring  salute to  marking

108

Ecuador/ˈɛkwəˌdɔr/

اکوادور

اسم

The Galapagos Islands are of some commercial importance to Ecuador, on account of the guano and the orchilla moss found on them and exported to Europe.
of Ecuador, to which country they belong.

109

harvest/ˈhɑrvəst/

محصول برداشت محصول

اسم

That's a sign of a good harvest next year.
The snow melted, leaving in its wake a harvest of spring flowers.

gathering in of the crops  harvesting  harvest time  harvest home
reaping  picking

110

grave/greɪv/

قبر گور، مزار

اسم

We realized very quickly we had made a grave mistake, and I don't even like to think about it.
She remained beside the grave for a while, silently praying.

burying place  tomb  sepulchre  vault  burial chamber

111

holidays/ˈhɑləˌdeɪz/

تعطیلات سال نو تعطیلات آخر سال، [تعطیلات اواخر دسامبر تا اوایل ژانویه]

اسم

These occasions were public holidays, and passed amid great rejoicings.
Sundays and holidays bring out a sleeveless jacket, embroidered in red and gold; and both sexes wear sheepskins in cold weather.

break  rest  period of leave  day off  week off

112

world-famous/ˌwɜːrld ˈfeɪməs/

دارای شهرت جهانی مشهور، پرآوازه، جهانی

صفت

The mountains are rugged and difficult; but there is much of the world-famous beautyof scenery, and of the almost phenomenal agricultural wealth of the valleys of Bokhara and Ferghana to, be found in the as yet half-explored recesses of Badakshan.
They occur in eastern Wisconsin and at other points farther east and south, It is over this limestone that the Niagara falls in the world-famous cataract.

113

Venezuela/ˌvenəˈzweɪlə/

ونزوئلا

اسم

CUMANA, a city and port of Venezuela, capital of the state of Bermudez, situated on the Manzanares river about i m.
- The climate of Venezuela is everywhere tropical except where modified by altitude.

114

decorate/ˈdekəreɪt/

تزئین کردن آراستن

فعل

Mosaics are employed to decorate the spandrils of the arches.
Rule one: I get to decorate your apartment next time.

ornament  adorn  trim  embellish  garnish

115

memorialize/məˈmɔriəˌlaɪz/

گرامی داشتن بزرگ داشتن

فعل

If you have no pictures of your baby, please don't think you are not able to memorialize your baby.
For a fun, family look, buy each person a shirt featuring his or her favorite character, and have a family picture made to memorialize your fandom.

116

holiday/ˈhɑːlədeɪ/

روز تعطیل تعطیلی، مناسبت

اسم

The holiday weekend passed pleasantly.
He was one of the founders of the Rochdale Literary and Philosophical Society, took a leading part in its debates, and on returning from a holiday journey in the East, gave the society a lecture on his travels.

break  rest  period of leave  day off  week off

117

fireworks/ˈfɑɪr.wɜrks/

آتش‌بازی

اسم

The fireworks had begun.
Two hours remained before the last of the day's celebrations— the Jeep flare parade down the mountain, followed by a massive fireworks display—so after finishing supper, the Deans began playing catch up with Bird Song's chores.

pyrotechnics  explosions  illuminations
feu d'artifice
uproar  trouble  mayhem

118

ramadan/ˌræməˈdæn/

رمضان

اسم

This prince entered Bagdad in the;month of Ramadan A.H.
30 The Ninth Month, Ramadan, Is The Month Of Abstinence Observed By The Moslems.

119

commemorate/kəˈmɛməˌreɪt/

زنده نگاه داشتن (یاد کسی یا چیزی) گرامی داشتن

فعل

A monument was erected in 1901 to commemorate the Russians who fell.
A monument and a small museum commemorate the event.

celebrate  pay tribute to  pay homage to  honour  salute

120

yearly/ˈjɪrli/

سالانه

قید

He later made yearly visits to Paris.
In 1672 she received a yearly grant from Charles II.

annual  once a year  every year  each year
annually  once a year

121

bouquet/buˈkeɪ/

دسته گل

اسم

She placed a bouquet of brightly colored flowers on the table.
It has a fine red colour, and unites delicacy and a high bouquet with a sweet elegant taste.

bunch of flowers  posy  nosegay  spray  sprig
wreath

122

Peru/pəˈruː/

پرو

اسم

by Argentina, Paraguay, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador and Colombia.
To prevent internal trade with Peru a custom-house was set up at Cordoba to levy a duty of 50% on everything in transit to and from the river Plate.

123

Latin America/ˈlætən əˈmɛrəkə/

امریکای لاتین

اسم

the United States of America, the USA, the States, the land of the free, God's own country
the US of A
Columbia

124

view/vjuː/

دیدن تماشا کردن، بازبینی کردن

فعل

You have a nice view from your apartment.
He came into view and moved around the punching bag.

outlook  prospect  panorama  vista  scene

125

march/mɑːrtʃ/

رژه رفتن

فعل

March came in like a lion with a snow storm.
Her angry march turned into a stroll.

stride  walk  troop  step  pace

126

receive/rɪˈsiːv/

دریافت کردن

فعل

You shall receive proper pay for your work.
She waited until it was her turn to receive her scroll.

be given  be presented with  be awarded  collect  accept

127

known/noʊn/

شناخته شده

صفت

I should have known you would feel this way.
You've known her all your life.

recognized  well known  widely known  generally known  publicly known



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