درس 2


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

pain/peɪn/

درد رنج

اسم

suffering  agony  affliction  torture  torment

2

effective/ɪˈfek.tɪv/

موثر

صفت

You're about as effective at pep talks as Rhyn.
It's so much more effective than rope, or wire, or chains.

successful  effectual  efficacious  productive  constructive

3

overseas/ˌoʊ.vərˈsiːz/

خارج

قید

The news was carried overseas to Henry, who was then in Normandy.
General Greene has spent too long at war overseas to know where Ohio is.

4

may/meɪ/

ممکن بودن امکان داشتن

فعل

"May I sit with you?" she asked shyly.
May we come in?

5

claim/kleɪm/

ادعا کردن مدعی شدن

فعل

They claim there's not enough evidence it's him.
She went to claim it.

assert  declare  profess  maintain  state

6

cough/kɑf/

سرفه کردن

فعل

Anna Pavlovna had had a cough for some days.
Her hacking cough had become unproductive, and even breathing was a chore.

hack  rasp  croak  wheeze  tickle in one's throat
bark

7

illness/ˈɪl.nəs/

بیماری

اسم

There is serious illness in her family.
She was terrified by his illness, and yet that was just what she needed.

sickness  disease  ailment  disorder  complaint

8

cold/koʊld/

سرماخوردگی

اسم

Let's get in out of this cold wind.
She felt as though a cold hand grasped her stomach and squeezed hard.

chilly  cool  freezing  icy  snowy

9

weak/wiːk/

سست ضعیف

صفت

She was too weak to move.
It was all she could do to remain upright on tingling weak legs.

frail  feeble  puny  fragile  delicate

10

ointment/ˈɔɪnt.mənt/

پماد مرهم

اسم

The official preparation is an ointment which contains one part of the alkaloid in fifty.
I suggest that you apply a topical ointment to the wound after washing it.

lotion  cream  salve  liniment  embrocation

11

determine/dəˈtɜrmən/

تعیین کردن مشخص کردن

فعل

She couldn't determine if she'd won this round or not.
She would determine which case had the best chance of success.

control  decide  regulate  direct  rule

12

diluted/daɪˈlutəd/

رقیق (شده) آبکی

صفت

The latex coagulates readily, especially if churned or if diluted with water, when a purer rubber is obtained.
The first is formed when 30% hydrogen peroxide reacts with phosphorus pentoxide or metaor pyrophosphoric acids at low temperatures and the mixture diluted with ice-cold water.

weak  dilute  thin  thinned out  watered down

13

surgical/ˈsɜrʤɪkəl/

جراحی [وابسته به جراح و جراحی]

صفت

It was in the management of pleurisies that the aid of surgical means first became eminent in inward disease.
His health was ruined by his debaucheries, and a surgical operation became necessary.

14

might/mɑɪt/

ممکن بودن

فعل

It might have done damage inside.
If you could see a way it might be possible, then it must be possible.

strength  force  power
vigour  energy  brawn

15

colleague/ˈkɑlig/

همکار

اسم

The businessman wanted to be separated from his noisy colleague.
His colleague was Piet Joubert.

fellow worker  workmate  teammate  co-worker  associate

16

century/ˈsɛnʧəri/

قرن سده

اسم

We're living in the 21st century, Mary.
After a century, electricity was still being generated.

17

tablet/ˈtæblət/

قرص

اسم

She grabbed her tablet and several pencils.
He pushed his breakfast to the side and put the tablet on the table.

slab  panel  plaque  plate  sign
stone

18

low-cost/loʊ-kɑst/

کم‌هزینه ارزان

صفت

The expansion of low-cost carriers is now a reality.
These natural advantages make possible the production of pig iron at an unusually low cost.

19

sneeze/sniːz/

عطسه کردن

فعل

She frantically threw her purse open, searching for a tissue, but a violent sneeze ripped through her lungs so quickly she barely had time to cover her mouth with her hand.
She stifled a sneeze with an index finger under her nose and gave Mr. O'Hara a disgusted look.

20

nasal/ˈneɪzəl/

خیشومی [وابسته به بینی]

صفت

Nasal bones expanded posteriorly.
The nasal cavity communicates with the mouth by the choanae or posterior flares, situated between the palatine process of the maxillary, the palatine and the vomer.

21

must/mʌst/

باید

فعل

She must be very uneasy about you.
We must not be late.

ought to  should  have to  have got to  need to

22

emergency/ɪˈmɜrʤənsi/

(وضعیت) اضطراری

اسم

I had an emergency call.
It seemed like hours in the emergency room before the diagnosis.

crisis  urgent situation  extremity  exigency
accident  disaster

23

technique/tekˈniːk/

شیوه روش

اسم

This technique is in every way closely akin to that of the modern Kabyle.
The material and technique suggest a close relationship to porcelain.

method  approach  procedure  process  system

24

allergic/əˈlɜrʤɪk/

حساسیت (به چیزی) آلرژی داشتن

صفت

Well then, we must be delightfully allergic to each other.
Evelyn handled it all with cheerfulness while Kiera stressed over the shade of flowers clashing with the décor, and the cake containing nuts, which Romas was allergic to.

hypersensitive  sensitive  susceptible  sensitized
averse  opposed

25

electrocardiogram/ɪˌlɛktroʊˈkɑrdiəˌgræm/

نوار قلب

اسم

Increasing levels of exercise difficulty are monitored while the electrocardiogram, heart rate, and blood pressure are recorded.
And all new patients should have a baseline electrocardiogram (ECG ).

26

work/wˈɜːrk/

موثر واقع شدن عمل کردن، اثر داشتن، جواب دادن

فعل

It did work this morning.
After Alex goes to work and Jonathan goes to school, Destiny and I do the chores.

labour  toil  exertion  effort  slog

27

discover/dɪˈskʌv.ər/

کشف کردن پیدا کردن، یافتن، فهمیدن

فعل

I want to discover what I can do.
She woke in the morning to discover she was alone.

find  locate  come across  come upon  stumble on

28

concern/kənˈsɜːrn/

نگرانی دلواپسی

اسم

So there's no concern these visions may stop completely?
Apparently his greatest concern was the fact that his mother was married to his adoptive father at the time he was conceived.

be about  deal with  cover  treat  have to do with
discuss

29

fit in/fɪt ɪn/

جای دادن

فعل

conform  be in harmony  belong  blend in
accord  agree

30

wheeze/wiːz/

خس خس کردن

فعل

Walking up hill made him wheeze.
The steam engine made a sound like a person's breathe when they wheeze.

breathe audibly  breathe noisily  gasp  whistle  hiss

31

ailment/ˈeɪlmənt/

کسالت ناخوشی، بیماری (جزئی)

اسم

We spend more on almost any article of bodily aliment or ailment than on our mental aliment.
I've been to the doctor five times this month, but he can't find the cause of my sudden ailment.

illness  disease  disorder  sickness  affliction

32

draw a conclusion/drɔ ə kənˈkluʒən/

نتیجه‌گیری کردن نتیجه گرفتن

عبارت

33

acupuncturist/ˈækjupʌŋktʃərɪst/

متخصص طب سوزنی

اسم

An alternative to that is ten years experience as a certified acupuncturist.
Securing a Doctorate of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine can lead to becoming a licensed acupuncturist, a professor of acupuncture and a Chinese herbalist.

34

homeopathy/ˌhoʊmiˈɑːpəθi/

همسان درمانی هومئوپاتی

اسم

Treating childhood illnesses with homeopathy (e.g. measles, mumps, chickenpox, impetigo, molluscum and whooping cough ).
If picking a homeopath out of a haystack seems a little overwhelming, you can always ask your traditional primary care physician about the field of homeopathy and their thoughts on a doctor.

35

luckily/ˈlʌk.ə.li/

خوشبختانه

قید

Luckily, they were the only ones in the lobby, so quickly obtained a room.
He might have just fallen, luckily closer to the bottom than the top, or he'd be a dead man.

fortunately  happily  providentially  opportunely  by good luck

36

decongestant/dikənˈʤɛstənt/

داروی ضد احتقان (بینی) داروی ضد گرفتگی (بینی)

اسم

People who regularly take garlic pills or other forms of garlic do so in an attempt to regulate blood pressure, cholesterol, and as a decongestant.
Decongestants or the short-term use of decongestant nose sprays can be useful.

37

trace/treɪs/

(رد چیزی یا کسی را) پیدا کردن دنبال کردن، تعقیب کردن

فعل

They can trace it!
I used my charge card and he'll trace us here.

track down  find  discover  detect  unearth

38

schedule/ˈskedʒ.uːl/

برنامه‌ریزی کردن زمان‌بندی کردن

فعل

Their schedule seems pretty consistent.
Pick up a copy of your schedule as you head out.

plan  programme  timetable  scheme
timetable  agenda

39

blood test/ˈblʌd test/

آزمایش خون

اسم

40

offer/ˈɔː.fər/

پیشنهاد دادن

فعل

And yet, his offer was generous.
Thanks for the offer, anyway.

provide  put forward  give  proffer  present

41

vitamin/ˈvɑɪt̬.ə.mɪn/

ویتامین

اسم

42

matter/ˈmæt̬.ər/

مشکل مسئله

اسم

As a matter of fact, I think we're on completely different planets.
"It doesn't matter," Alex said.

material  substance  stuff  medium
affair  business

43

chest/tʃest/

سینه قفسه سینه

اسم

His broad chest and shoulders looked powerful.
His arms were folded across his chest, one leg thrown carelessly over the other.

breast  upper body  body  torso  trunk
thorax

44

acupuncture/ˈækjuˌpʌŋkʧər/

طب سوزنی

اسم

By the 17th century, veterinary acupuncture became popular in Europe.
Canine acupuncture is the strategic insertion of special needles by a veterinarian to stimulate the body to health.

45

maybe/ˈmeɪ.bi/

شاید

قید

Maybe he should see a doctor.
Maybe he thought she would change her mind, but it wasn't going to happen.

perhaps  possibly  conceivably  it could be  it could be that

46

cancellation/ˌkænsəˈleɪʃən/

لغو فسخ

اسم

In case of partial destruction, the lessee may, according to circumstances, demand either a diminution of the price, or the cancellation of the lease.
Through confiscation of money, and deposits in banks removed to Russia, cancellation of shares, destruction of private and public bonds, and loss of interest, a loss of 379,- 000,000 gold rubles was caused by Russia, and 6,000,000 marks by Germany.

47

spray/spreɪ/

اسپری افشانه

اسم

She dodged the spray of water.
He only glimpsed it before it disappeared in a spray of dust.

shower  sprinkling  sprinkle  spritz  jet

48

practice/ˈpræk.təs/

به حرفه ... پرداختن

فعل

Everything gets better with practice, Carmen.
I know it was back when baseball practice start­ed.

application  exercise  use  operation  implementation

49

worldwide/ˈwɜrld.wɑɪd/

جهانی در سرتاسر جهان

قید

There was a rising worldwide consumption of consumer goods.
Intertwined worldwide financial systems.

global  international  intercontinental  world  universal

50

health/helθ/

سلامت سلامتی

اسم

Any deaf child or deaf and blind child in good health can be taught.
We even have health insurance.

good physical condition  healthiness  fitness  physical fitness  well-being

51

check-up/ʧɛk-ʌp/

معاینه کلی چک آپ، بررسی وضعیت کلی سلامت بیمار

اسم

"Thought I'd check up on you," he started.
No part of him felt the need not to check up on her, not when he had no idea where her loyalties were.

examination  inspection  assessment  evaluation  analysis

52

originate/əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/

آغاز شدن ابداع کردن، سرچشمه گرفتن

فعل

In France the Jesuits joined, if they did not originate, the league against Henry of Navarre.
Bills may originate in either house.

arise  have its origin  derive  begin  start

53

eye drops/aɪ drɑps/

قطره چشم

اسم

54

progress/ˈprɑˌgrɛs/

پیشرفت

اسم

Just about time I think the two of you are making progress, something like this comes up.
Progress is being made.

forward movement  onward movement  progression  advance  advancement

55

dental/ˈdent.əl/

دندان دندانی، [وابسته به دندان‌پزشکی]

صفت

Its dental formula (as that of Tragulus) is i., c. m.1 =34.
The dental formula is i.

56

appointment/əˈpɔɪnt.mənt/

قرار ملاقات نوبت

اسم

I can make it to my appointment without you.
I'll tell my receptionist to make you an appointment for next week.

meeting  engagement  interview  arrangement  consultation

57

hip/hɪp/

مفصل ران کفل، کمر

اسم

You need some hip boots.
Twist your hip more when you hit with the left.

fashionable  popular  all the rage  in fashion  in vogue

58

heal/hil/

التیام دادن التیام یافتن، خوب شدن

فعل

Why couldn't she heal her brother?
The wound had begun to heal from within.

make better  make well  cure  treat successfully  restore to health

59

rib/rɪb/

دنده

اسم

Prime rib it is.
The principal rib is crescent-shaped 32.8 ft.

60

examination/ɪgˌzæm.əˈneɪ.ʃən/

بررسی معاینه، آزمایش

اسم

Both passed the examination successfully.
The conversation and the examination of the accounts with Mitenka did not last long.

scrutiny  inspection  perusal  study  scanning

61

modern/ˈmɑːdərn/

مدرن معاصر

صفت

present-day  contemporary  present-time  present  current

62

nausea/ˈnɔːziə/

حالت تهوع

اسم

The nausea persisted for a while, but was eventually lost in sleep.
Fortunately her nausea was controlled by soda crackers.

sickness  biliousness  queasiness
vomiting  retching  gagging
travel-sickness

63

meditation/ˌmɛdəˈteɪʃən/

مراقبه مدیتیشن

اسم

In Palestine few could command leisure for meditation; as for opportunities of effective intervention in affairs, they had none, it would seem, once Alexander was dead.
After long study and meditation, Ammonius opened a school of philosophy in Alexandria.

contemplation  thought  thinking  musing  pondering

64

stomach/ˈstʌm.ək/

شکم معده

اسم

True, but her answer left Carmen's stomach tied in a knot.
Her stomach contracted and then twisted into a knot.

abdomen  belly  gut  middle
tummy  tum

65

major/ˈmeɪʤər/

بزرگ

صفت

A major success helped raise our spirits.
I thought I was picking up on some major vibes out there.

greatest  best  finest  most important  chief

66

homeopathic/ˌhoʊmioʊˈpæθək/

وابسته به همسان درمانی یا هومئوپاتی

صفت

The hospitals and charitable institutions include St Vincent's Orphan Asylum, the Lathrop Memorial (for children of working mothers), Albany City Hospital, the Homeopathic Hospital, St Peter's Hospital, the Albany City Orphan Asylum and the House of the Good Shepherd.
Among the hospitals are the Mercy Hospital (1896, under the Sisters of Divine Providence), the Wesson Memorial (formerly Hampden Homeopathic) Hospital (1900), the Wesson Maternity Hospital (1906), and the Springfield Hospital (1883).

67

prayer/prer/

دعا نیایش، نماز

اسم

His companion's prayer is forgotten.
After a brief prayer, she opened her eyes and glanced up.

invocation  intercession  devotion
orison
appeal  plea  entreaty

68

surgery/ˈsɜr.dʒə.ri/

جراحی

اسم

Alex was still in surgery when they arrived.
Alex came through the surgery fine.

69

use/juːz/

کاربرد

اسم

I figured you could use the rest.
I could use the help.

utilize  make use of  avail oneself of  employ  work

70

appreciate/əˈpriːʃieɪt/

سپاسگزار بودن قدردانی کردن

فعل

I appreciate everything you do.
I appreciate your help.

be grateful for  be thankful for  give thanks for  be obliged for  be indebted for

71

patient/ˈpeɪʃənt/

مریض بیمار

اسم

forbearing  uncomplaining  tolerant  long-suffering  resigned

72

lie down/laɪ daʊn/

دراز کشیدن

فعل

73

swollen/ˈswoʊ.lən/

متورم باد کرده

صفت

expanded  distended  bulging  inflamed  inflated

74

X-ray/ˈeks reɪ/

عکسبرداری با اشعه ایکس (پزشکی)

اسم

X-ray studies may be ordered to identify the location of a foreign body if it is metal, such as a pellet from a BB gun or air gun, or to evaluate the nasal area for evidence of repeated fractures when abuse is suspected.
Plain film x rays normally take only a few minutes to perform and can be done in a hospital, radiological center, clinic, doctor's or dentist's office, or at bedside with a portable x-ray machine.

radiogram  radiograph  X-ray image
roentgenogram
angiogram  lymphangiogram  mammogram

75

disease/dəˈziːz/

بیماری

اسم

Given all this, do you really believe this disease still has a chance?
Now the disease is eradicated.

illness  sickness  ill health
infection  ailment  malady

76

medication/ˌmɛdəˈkeɪʃən/

دارو دوا

اسم

My medication contributed to my comfort if not my state of mind.
I realized booze wasn't the recommended wash-down with my pain medication but I wasn't driving any farm equipment and I really needed a stiff drink.

77

symptom/ˈsɪm.təm/

نشانه بیماری علامت

اسم

Yet another symptom of her illness: insanity!
This revolt was a symptom of Ethiopianism.

manifestation  indication  indicator  sign  mark

78

shortness of breath/ˈʃɔrtnəs ʌv brɛθ/

تنگی نفس

عبارت

79

dizziness/ˈdɪzinəs/

سرگیجه

اسم

Dizziness made him lose his regeneration powers.
Another wave of dizziness washed over her.

80

dentist/ˈden.t̬ɪst/

دندانپزشک

اسم

Couldn't he have gone to the doctor or the dentist or some­place?
Dean had to agree, but going to Philadelphia was like a visit to the dentist: once in a while you had to do it but nobody liked it.

81

bite down/baɪt daʊn/

گاز گرفتن به دندان گرفتن

فعل

82

gum/ɡʌm/

لثه (دندان)

اسم

Its chief exports are rubber, gum, coffee and copper.
The majority of plant specimens are most suitably fastened on paper by a mixture of equal parts of gum tragacanth and gum arabic made into a thick paste with water.

glue  adhesive  fixative  paste  cement

83

remedy/ˈrem.əd.i/

دارو درمان، دوا

اسم

I intend to remedy that later today.
I'm taking steps to remedy those issues.

treatment  cure  medicine  medication  medicament

84

take in/teɪk ɪn/

جذب کردن (از طریق تنفس و ...)

فعل

85

filling/ˈfɪlɪŋ/

پر کردن (دندان) فیلینگ

اسم

She returned to the fire and found the men filling their bowls.
My wife and I stopped at a closed filling station in Connecticut and with Martha's notes in hand I attempted to phone the authorities.

stuffing  padding  wadding  filler  quilting

86

shoulder/ˈʃoʊl.dər/

شانه دوش، کتف

اسم

He patted her shoulder again.
Lisa giggled and he glanced over his shoulder at her.

take on  take on oneself  undertake  accept  assume
bear

87

antihistamine/ˌæntiˈhɪstəmən/

(داروی) ضد حساسیت آنتی هیستامین

اسم

If an antihistamine cream is not readily available in your local drug store, you can take oral antihistamines to achieve the same solution.
In addition, children with a history of allergic reactions should carry an emergency kit containing injectable epinephrine and chewable antihistamine and be instructed in its use.

88

variety/vəˈraɪəti/

تنوع گستره

اسم

We drove another mile before spotting a corner variety store.
We have a few kinds of prepackaged sandwich meats, but there's a better variety at the counter.

diversity  variation  diversification  multifariousness  heterogeneity

89

purpose/ˈpɜr.pəs/

هدف

اسم

His purpose for bringing her here was unclear.
If you win or lose, let it be on purpose.

motive  motivation  grounds  cause  impetus

90

faith/feɪθ/

اعتقاد ایمان

اسم

Don't lose faith in yourself.
Don't you have any faith in me at all?

trust  belief  confidence  conviction  credence

91

treat/trit/

درمان کردن مداوا کردن

فعل

Don't treat me that way, Alex.
Treat them with respect and take care of them.

behave towards  act towards  conduct oneself towards  use  serve
deal with

92

clinic/ˈklɪn.ɪk/

درمانگاه کلینیک

اسم

medical centre  health centre  outpatients' department  surgery  doctor's

93

weakness/ˈwiːk.nəs/

ضعف نقص، سستی

اسم

frailty  feebleness  enfeeblement  puniness  fragility

94

found/faʊnd/

بنا نهادن تاسیس کردن

فعل

We just found out.
She found him in the living room reading the newspaper.

establish  set up  start  begin  get going

95

neck/nek/

گردن

اسم

He pulled her close and kissed her neck softly.
She caught her breath, warmth crawling up her neck again.

nape  scruff
cervix
scrag  halse
kiss  caress  pet
smooch

96

insert/ɪnˈsɜrt/

(داخل چیزی) قرار دادن (در چیزی) وارد کردن، توی (چیزی) گذاشتن، فرو کردن

فعل

it would not have been necessary to insert the initial o.
The list gives only twenty-nine names, and Mommsen proposes to insert Signini.

put  place  press  push  thrust

97

healing/ˈhiːlɪŋ/

بهبودی شفا

اسم

curative  therapeutic  medicinal  remedial  curing

98

consider/kənˈsɪdər/

در نظر گرفتن فکر کردن

فعل

It was too far to consider driving every day, even if she had a car.
If computers are so popular, perhaps we should consider buying one for the use of our guests.

think about  contemplate  give thought to  reflect on  examine

99

comfort/ˈkʌm.fərt/

راحتی آسایش

اسم

You've been a comfort to me.
The regret in his dark eyes made her want to beg him not to kill her and comfort him for the pain he'd surely feel hurting his own friend.

ease  freedom from hardship  repose  relaxation  serenity

100

fever/ˈfivər/

تب

اسم

She'd felt it last night, too, before … before the fever dream about them having sex.
The strange fever remained, making her feel as if she'd been sitting in a sauna for hours.

feverishness  high temperature  febricity  febrility
shivering
delirium
pyrexia
temperature  temp
calenture
ferment

101

temporary/ˈtem.pəˌrer.i/

موقت

صفت

The artificial breeze from the fan provided only temporary relief.
We will meet them soon at our temporary home.

non-permanent  short-term  interim
provisional  pro tem  makeshift

102

scientific/ˌsɑɪ.ənˈtɪf.ɪk/

علمی

صفت

His scientific jubilee was celebrated in Paris in 1901.
All scientific material from the past is making its way online.

technological  technical
research-based  factual  knowledge-based  empirical
chemical

103

away/əˈweɪ/

غایب (بودن) در سفر

قید

One wicked witch named Mombi stole him and carried him away, keeping him as a prisoner.
"Take that stuff away!" he commanded.

off  from here  from there
at a distance  apart  isolated
aside

104

needle/ˈniːd.əl/

سوزن

اسم

Katie glanced up, the needle pausing in mid air.
A nurse walked in with a needle and after that she fell asleep again.

indicator  pointer  marker  arrow  hand
stylus
goad

105

various/ˈver.iː.əs/

گوناگون مختلف

صفت

She said nothing, barely nodding in response to the various greetings.
Tables and shelves were stacked with dozens of potted plants of various sizes, each in separate boxes.

diverse  different  differing  varied  varying

106

broken/ˈbroʊ.kən/

شکسته

صفت

They had broken the rules.
You don't sound very broken up about it.

smashed  shattered  burst  fragmented  splintered

107

relieve/rɪˈliv/

تسکین بخشیدن فرو نشاندن

فعل

She blinked to relieve the stinging in her eyes.
That was when Mary decided to relieve her mind of a troubling thought.

alleviate  mitigate  assuage  allay  soothe

108

medicine/ˈmed.ɪ.sən/

پزشکی

اسم

She wrenched open the medicine cabinet for the most powerful of the drugs Dr. Mallard prescribed for her and slammed the cabinet shut.
And besides, what a notion that medicine ever cured anyone!

medication  medicament  remedy  cure  nostrum

109

shot/ʃɑːt/

آمپول سوزن

اسم

report  crack  bang  blast  explosion

110

late/leɪt/

آخر انتها، اواخر

صفت

It's late, and I'm tired.
It's not too late to change your mind.

behind time  behind schedule  behind  behindhand
not on time  unpunctual

111

solution/səˈluː.ʃən/

راه حل

اسم

I have a solution that might work.
In no case did these methods and efforts secure a long-term solution to poverty.

answer  result  resolution  way out  panacea
key

112

advance/ədˈvæns/

پیشرفت

اسم

Consider it an advance until you get the package.
In many respects he was far in advance of his age.

move forward  proceed  move along  press on  push on

113

herb/ɜrb/

سبزی گیاه دارویی

اسم

Cultivate poverty like a garden herb, like sage.
After a quick supper, she grabbed the herb book and stepped outside.

114

herbal/ˈɜrbəl/

گیاهی [وابسته به گیاهان]

صفت

The earliest representation of the plant is to be found in Gerard's Herbal, published in 1597.
A writer with the (perhaps assumed) name of Apuleius Platonicus produced a herbal which held its ground till the 15th century at least, and was in the 9th translated into Anglo-Saxon.

115

dilute/daɪˈlut/

رقیق کردن آبکی کردن

فعل

They are stained deep red in dilute solution of alkanin.
Please dilute the apple juice before giving it to the baby.

make weaker  weaken
thin out  thin  make thinner  water down

116

cough/kɑf/

سرفه گرفتگی گلو و سینه

اسم

Anna Pavlovna had had a cough for some days.
Her hacking cough had become unproductive, and even breathing was a chore.

hack  rasp  croak  wheeze  tickle in one's throat
bark

117

painkiller/ˈpeɪnkɪlər/

مسکن (دارو)

اسم

He prepped bandages for her wrist, a bowl and washcloth, and a smaller version of the doc's med-gun, loading it with enough painkiller to knock her out.
She rubbed her face, certain the mistake would be clarified soon and she'd be released with an apology the size of a bottle of painkiller she desperately needed.

analgesic  pain reliever  anodyne  anaesthetic  narcotic

118

form/fɔːrm/

گونه نوع

اسم

As she reached the tree, a large black furry form crashed into the trees ahead of her.
Sofia saw the tears form in her gaze.

shape  configuration  formation  conformation  structure

119

short of breath/ʃɔrt ʌv brɛθ/

از نفس افتادن

عبارت

120

certain/ˈsɜrt.ən/

به خصوص مشخص، خاص

صفت

I feel certain of it.
I'm certain he doesn't realize it, but he does put himself first.

sure  confident  positive  convinced  in no doubt

121

injection/ɪnˈdʒekʃn/

تزریق آمپول

اسم

The animal, after injection, must be kept in favourable surroundings, and any resulting symptoms noted.
The Immortal rubbed the injection spot with a grimace, stretched, and climbed inside the ring in the lowermost basement in the castle.

inoculation  vaccination  vaccine  immunization  booster

122

loose/luːs/

شل لق

صفت

Cut him loose with a GPS tag.
I can't afford to loose any of them at this point.

not fixed in place  not secure  insecure  unsecured  unattached
detached

123

method/ˈmeθ.əd/

روش شیوه

اسم

We have already seen this method work.
Now I'm able to adjust my method of operation accordingly.

procedure  technique  system  practice  routine

124

conventional/kənˈvɛnʃənəl/

متداول قراردادی، عرفی

صفت

Conventional signs and symbols are universally used in depicting these objects.
His revolt against conventional culture leads him to attack D.

orthodox  traditional  established  accepted  received

125

health care/hɛlθ kɛr/

مراقبت‎های بهداشتی بهداشت و درمان، مراقبت سلامت

اسم

126

tooth/tuθ/

دندان

اسم

(Formula, x.l.x.) radula has a number of uniform teeth on each side of the median tooth in each transverse row.
Radula with a median tooth and a single FIG.

fang  denticulation
tusk
denticle
dentition
gnasher
tush
prong  point  tine  cog

127

antibiotic/ˌæntibaɪˈɑːtɪk/

آنتی بیوتیک

صفت

128

restore/rɪˈstɔːr/

ترمیم کردن بهبود بخشیدن، بازسازی کردن، تعمیر کردن

فعل

He desires to end your misfortunes and restore you to your homes and families.
His purpose is to restore in the hearts of the readers the joy of the Spirit, by making them see that Christ fulfils every need.

reinstate  put back  replace  bring back  reinstitute

129

right away/raɪt əˈweɪ/

بلافاصله فورا

اسم

at once  straight away  now  right now  that minute

130

fix/fɪks/

درست کردن (مو و ...)

فعل

fasten  attach  affix  secure
make fast  join

131

spiritual/ˈspɪr.ɪ.tju.əl/

معنوی

صفت

It was the last spiritual struggle between life and death, in which death gained the victory.
Mercury is a fluid, volatile, spiritual essence.

non-material  inner  psychic  psychical  psychological
incorporeal

132

wonder/ˈwʌn.dər/

کنجکاو بودن از خود پرسیدن، فکر کردن

فعل

"I wonder if this is how he felt," he mused to himself.
I was beginning to wonder if you were ever going to arrive.

awe  admiration  wonderment  fascination
surprise  astonishment

133

dizzy/ˈdɪz.i/

دچار سرگیجه منگ

صفت

She sat back, dizzy with effort.
She felt dizzy from breathing off the top of her lungs.

giddy  light-headed  faint  weak  weak at the knees

134

medical/ˈmed.ɪ.kəl/

پزشکی

صفت

That a cultured medical genius found her inspiring was beyond flattering.
It would heal once he reached the main craft with the help of the medical unit but was useless in the meantime.

135

BCE/bi-si-i/

قبل از عصر حاضر

اسم

Originally grown as far back as 5,000 BCE, the only grains known to be cultivated before spelt are elkorn and emmer.
In the Metamorphoses, Ovid (43 BCE to 17 AD) tells the story of King Lycaeon who was changed into a werewolf for displeasing the gods.

136

chewy/ˈtʃuːi/

جویدنی سفت

صفت

It was not the chewy ship food.
chewy bars are perfect for when you want to indulge your desire for that smooth chocolate taste.

137

vomit/ˈvɑːmɪt/

استفراغ کردن بالا آوردن

فعل

The floors, mostly of mud covered with dung, are fouled with spittle, vomit, and urine, and, being seldom or never cleaned out, foster a gradual accumulation of poison, to which infected rats and the concealment of illness contribute.
Although most bulimics vomit or use laxatives to purge food from the body, some people with this eating disorder will alternate binge eating with fasting or periods of excessive exercise.

be sick  spew  spew up  fetch up
heave  retch

138

point/pɔɪnt/

مکان جا، منطقه

اسم

There was no point in working herself up this way.
At some point she fell asleep.

tip  sharp end  tapered end  end  extremity
prong

139

nauseous/ˈnɔːʃəs/

دارای حالت تهوع تهوع آور

صفت

She was almost nauseous again.
" Stink glands," which secrete a nauseous fluid with a defensive function, are present in many Hemiptera.

sick  nauseated  queasy  bilious  sick to one's stomach

140

population/ˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃən/

جمعیت

اسم

The population of the nearest big city was growing.
Half the population of his planet had been decimated by famine and war.

inhabitants  residents  people  citizens  citizenry

141

especially/ɪˈspeʃ.əl.i/

مخصوصا

قید

I enjoy traveling, especially to very different places.
A person could change a lot in a few years, especially when they were that young.

mainly  mostly  chiefly  principally  for the most part

142

exist/ɪgˈzɪst/

وجود داشتن

فعل

"Good and evil exist in all of us," she said, not sure what to say.
Electrostatic fields come from a voltage gradient and can exist when charge carriers are stationary.

live  be alive  be living  have life  breathe

143

treatment/ˈtriːt.mənt/

درمان

اسم

I need a diagnosis, and I need a treatment plan to combat this illness.
She did enjoy the special treatment and the way he stuck up for her.

behaviour towards  conduct towards  action towards  usage of  use of
handling of

144

come out/kʌm aʊt/

بیرون آمدن خارج شدن

فعل

become known  become common knowledge  become apparent  come to light  emerge

145

possibility/ˌpɑs.əˈbɪl.ət̬.i/

امکان احتمال

اسم

The possibility has crossed my mind.
"Don't even think about moving up here and leaving me in New York," my new wife snarled, removing that possibility from consideration.

chance  likelihood  probability  prospect  hope
risk

146

antacid/ænˈtæsəd/

(داروی) ضد اسید (معده)

اسم

Make a paste using six Tums antacid tablets and water.
antacid tablets have any harmful effects on my body?

147

cold tablet/koʊld ˈtæblət/

قرص سرماخوردگی

اسم

148

ancient/ˈeɪn.tʃənt/

باستان باستانی

صفت

It looked ancient, and he opened it carefully.
The ancient world was a cruel place.

of long ago  earliest  first  early  past

149

over/ˈoʊ.vər/

بیش از

حرف اضافه

He is famous all over the world.
What are you doing over here?

above  on top of  higher than  higher up than  atop
across



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