درس 10


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

south/sɑʊθ/

جنوب

اسم

The return address on the envelope was Columbia, South America, but it wasn't addressed to anyone.
They want me to make another sales trip — to South America.

southern  southerly  southwardly  meridional  Antarctic

2

exactly/ɪgˈzæk.tli/

دقیقا

قید

They weren't exactly best of friends.
He knew exactly where to look.

precisely  entirely  absolutely  completely  totally

3

eastern/ˈiː.stərn/

شرقی

صفت

I was told to walk in an eastern direction.
Don't you rule the eastern hemisphere?

4

light/lɑɪt/

نور روشنایی

اسم

She handed him a light blue shirt.
He flipped on the light and Lisa turned to get some coffee cups.

illumination  brightness  luminescence  luminosity  shining

5

ship/ʃɪp/

حمل و نقل کردن منتقل کردن، فرستادن

فعل

That ship is sinking fast, isn't it?
He told me he got on a ship in Galveston and sailed for three years.

vessel, craft, boat

6

setting/ˈsetɪŋ/

محیط فضا

اسم

It was a lovely setting for a home, secluded in wildly beautiful forested hills.
You were setting me up.

surroundings  position  situation  environment  background

7

slippery/ˈslɪpəri/

لیز لغزنده، لغزان

صفت

A mist overhung the field and the hillsides were slippery with mud.
Sometimes the waves almost covered the rocks, and they were slippery and hard to walk on.

slithery  greasy  oily  icy  glassy

8

disaster relief/dɪˈzæstər rɪˈlif/

امدادرسانی

اسم

9

by the way/baɪ ðə weɪ/

راستی

حرف ندا

incidentally, by the by, in passing, en passant

10

climb/klɑɪm/

بالا رفتن صعود کردن

فعل

Then you get back up and continue the climb.
To climb means to go up.

ascend  mount  scale  scramble up  clamber up

11

solar/ˈsoʊ.lər/

خورشیدی شمسی

صفت

Everything this side of the Mississippi is working on solar energy, but not all the facilities are equipped with energy storage, and because it's fall, our energy collection is limited.
Bruno looked on our solar system as but one out of an infinite number of worlds.

12

coastal/coastal/

ساحلی

صفت

13

unhealthy/ʌnˈhel.θi/

ناسالم

صفت

The climate is for the most part temperate and healthy, but it is hot and unhealthy on the coast.
The climate is in general very hot and unhealthy, the rainfall being very heavy.

harmful  detrimental  destructive  injurious  damaging

14

jungle/ˈdʒʌŋ.gəl/

جنگل

اسم

tropical forest  rainforest  tropical rainforest
wilderness  wilds  the bush
complexity

15

pesticide/ˈpestɪsaɪd/

آفت‌کش سم حشره‌کش

اسم

Not just a certain pesticide, but pesticides that contained a certain chemical.
From there, a plan is developed to find ways to reduce pesticide use through use of pest-resistant species, crop rotation, or biopesticides.Biopesticides are derived from natural materials such as animals, micro-organisms, and bacteria.

16

hang gliding/hæŋ ˈglaɪdɪŋ/

کایت‌سواری

اسم

17

overrated/ˌoʊvərˈreɪtɪd/

اغراق شده مبالغه شده، زیاد از حد تعریف و تمجید شده

صفت

The value of the Pahlavi interpretation was overrated by Spiegel„ Darmesteter, but wholly denied by Roth.
Lithium salts render the urine alkaline and are in virtue of their action diuretic. They are much prescribed for acute or chronic gout, and as a solvent to uric acid calculi or gravel, but their action as a solvent of uric acid has been certainly overrated, as it has been shown that the addition of medicinal doses of lithium to the blood serum does not increase the solubility of uric acid in it.

assess too highly  overestimate  overvalue  prize too highly  rate too highly

18

arid/ˈærəd/

خشک بایر، بی آب و علف

صفت

dry  dried up  waterless  as dry as a bone  moistureless

19

western/ˈwɛstərn/

غربی

صفت

20

keep an eye out for something/kip ən aɪ aʊt fɔr ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

چشم به راه بودن بپا بودن، مواظب چیزی بودن

جمله

21

valley/ˈvæl.i/

دره

اسم

She followed him across the valley and up a steep slope.
It's the only way to get out of the Valley of Voe.

dale  vale
hollow  depression  hole  basin

22

surface/ˈsɜrfəs/

سطح پوسته

اسم

The last time he went to the surface, it had rained huge raindrops.
Yet, wasn't it better if the issue didn't surface for a while?

outside  exterior
top  side  facet  plane

23

natural/ˈnætʃ.ə.rəl/

طبیعی

صفت

We think he might have some natural ability.
You have a natural instinct for the simple but elegant.

normal  ordinary  everyday  usual  regular

24

climate change/ˈklɑɪ.mətˌtʃeɪndʒ/

تغییر آب و هوایی تغییر اقلیم

اسم

25

Costa Rica/ˈkɔstə ˈrikə/

کاستاریکا

اسم

26

continually/kənˈtɪnjuəli/

(به طور) پیوسته همیشه، دائما

قید

She blushed continually and was irritable.
On the contrary I continually reproach myself....

frequently  regularly  repeatedly  recurrently  again and again

27

clarify/ˈklɛrəˌfaɪ/

توضیح دادن تبیین کردن، روشن کردن

فعل

She added, as if to clarify the situation, that her son Randy would be there too.
There are several ways to clarify water.

make clear  shed light on  throw light on  elucidate  illuminate

28

canyon/ˈkænjən/

تنگه ژرف‌دره، دره باریک و تنگ

اسم

Gold was found in Gold Canyon near Dayton, Nevada, as early as July 1849.
there is a giddy drop into the tremendous cut of the Grand Canyon of the Colorado river.

ravine  gorge  gully  pass  defile

29

southern/ˈsʌð.ərn/

جنوبی

صفت

30

endanger/ɪnˈdeɪndʒər/

به خطر انداختن

فعل

She couldn't endanger these people.
I won't endanger your men if I'm not here.

imperil  jeopardize  risk  put at risk  put in danger

31

locally/ˈloʊkəli/

به طور محلی در محل

قید

This region is locally known as the mattas (forests).
Briefly summarized, the battle came to this - in four successive efforts the Prussians failed because they were locally outnumbered.

32

part/pɑrt/

بخش قسمت

اسم

They will become part of the solution.
It was part of his personality.

bit  slice  chunk  lump  hunk

33

northern/ˈnɔːr.ðərn/

شمالی

صفت

Han, I'm going away for a few to the Northern Virginia Sector.
So did she take the northern route or the southern?

34

carbon dioxide/ˌkɑr.bən.dɑɪˈɑk.sɑɪd/

دی اکسید کربن (شیمی)

اسم

35

volcano/vɑlˈkeɪ.noʊ/

آتشفشان

اسم

This volcano is all but extinct.
The active volcano of Ceboruco rises in the western part of the territory.

36

long-term/ˌlɔːŋˈtɜrm/

دراز مدت طولانی مدت

صفت

Martha was unable to get by her natural compassion of the moment and look at a long term goal.
It was facilitated by trained tutors who themselves have long-term health problems.

37

shrink/ʃrɪŋk/

آب رفتن کوچک شدن، کاهش یافتن

فعل

She wanted to shrink away and hide.
He's much better now and it's not just the shrink he's seeing.

get smaller  become smaller  grow smaller  contract  diminish

38

grow/groʊ/

پرورش دادن کاشتن

فعل

They all grow up.
I want to grow old with him.

get bigger  get taller  get larger  increase in size  increase in weight

39

fresh/freʃ/

تازه

صفت

I could smell fresh muffins.
A little fresh air might clear some of the cobwebs.

newly harvested  garden-fresh  not stale  crisp  firm

40

Central America/ˈsɛntrəl əˈmɛrəkə/

امریکای مرکزی

اسم

41

energy-saving/ˈɛnərʤi-ˈseɪvɪŋ/

کم‌مصرف

صفت

brightness of these energy-saving lamps makes all other ESL reflectors look outmoded.
For instance, if every household used energy-saving light bulbs, a power station could be closed.

42

central/ˈsen.trəl/

مرکزی

صفت

After the war, it remained a central hub.
I remember especially the walks we all took together every day in Central Park, the only part of the city that was congenial to me.

middle  centre  halfway  midway  mid

43

undertow/ˈʌndərˌtoʊ/

موج زیرکش جریان آب زیر دریا

اسم

It is there when I enter a classroom and feel the undertow into which I have jumped.
She was soon hired to play, the daughter of Dennis Quaid and Sharon Stone in Cold Creek Manor (2003), and to play Lila in Undertow (2004) opposite Dermot Mulroney, Josh Lucas and Jamie Bell.

44

watch out/wɑʧ aʊt/

مراقب بودن مواظب بودن

فعل

45

tropical/ˈtrɑp.ɪ.kəl/

استوایی گرمسیری

صفت

The tropical belt of high pressure persists all the year tion of ture.
In tropical waters a sea snake is found, which, though very poisonous, rarely bites.

very hot  sweltering  baking hot  torrid
humid  sultry

46

temperature/ˈtemp.rə.tʃər/

دما

اسم

They can't keep her temperature down.
The nights were still cold into April, but the temperature climbed into the 60's during the day.

47

northeast/nɔːrˈθiːst/

شمال شرق

اسم

On the Swahili coast the south-east monsoon begins in April and the northeast monsoon in November.
The prevalent northeast wind cau s es at times a heavy swell on the lake.

48

quite/kwɑɪt/

خیلی بسیار، زیاد

قید

You're growing into quite the young lady.
It is quite near the park gate.

completely  fully  entirely  totally  wholly

49

compact/ˈkɑmpækt/

فشرده کوچک، متراکم

صفت

This famous compact was the work of John of Nassau, at that time governor of Gelderland, and did not at first commend itself to his brother.
Sla y s occupy, as a compact body, W., central and S.

dense  packed close  close-packed  tightly packed  pressed together
thick

50

water heater/ˈwɔtər ˈhitər/

آبگرمکن

اسم

51

located/ˈloʊˌkeɪtəd/

(در جایی) واقع شده قرار داشتن (در جایی)

صفت

All of them were located in the middle of a sea.
With a little effort she located a canteen.

find  discover  pinpoint  detect  track down

52

pattern/ˈpæt̬.ərn/

طرح نقش، الگو

اسم

She stared at a flower pattern on the wall.
The woman he married would have to pattern her life to the fickle fate of politics.

design  decoration  motif  marking  ornament

53

northwest/nɔːrθˈwest/

شمال غرب

اسم

Stay away from the southeast and northwest street corners.
On the 3rd of September Henry Hudson, in the employ of the Dutch East India Company, entered New York Bay in the " Half Moon " in search of the " northwest passage."

54

path/pæθ/

مسیر راه

اسم

Sofi says his path is dark.
Every path but your own is the path of fate.

footpath  pathway  footway  pavement  track

55

Caribbean/kəˈrɪbiən/

کارائیب [وابسته به منطقه‌ی کارائیب]

صفت

The Caribbean air was heavy, the ocean chill warmer than the weather at the castle.
long., where it bends northwards to the Caribbean Sea.

56

dangerous/ˈdeɪn.dʒə.rəs/

خطرناک

صفت

You're treading on dangerous ground.
If it was so dangerous out there in the woods, why did Giddon feel so safe?

menacing  threatening  treacherous
savage  wild  vicious

57

species/ˈspiʃiz/

گونه

اسم

58

geographical/ˌʤiəˈgræfɪkəl/

جغرافیایی

صفت

59

snorkeling/ˈsnɔrkəˌlɪŋ/

غواصی (در عمق کم) غواصی با لوله تنفسی

اسم

60

glacier/ˈgleɪʃər/

یخچال طبیعی

اسم

61

gasoline/ˈgæsəˌlin/

بنزین

اسم

62

recycle/ˌriːˈsaɪ.kl/

بازیافت کردن

فعل

63

forest/ˈfɔːr.əst/

جنگل

اسم

64

snake/sneɪk/

مار

اسم

There could be a snake in the daylight.
A mouse she could handle – literally, but a snake was something different.

serpent
ophidian
Joe Blake
traitor  turncoat  betrayer  informer  back-stabber

65

rocky/ˈrɑːki/

سنگی سنگلاخ

صفت

The rocky walls surrounded him on every side.
At least he couldn't destroy the rocky cave.

stony  rock-strewn  pebbly  shingly  rough

66

southeast/sɑʊˈθiːst/

جنوب شرق

اسم

From May until October the prevailing wind is southeast, from November to January it is north, and from February to April it is east.
The extensive forest of Eu lies to the southeast of the town.

67

west/west/

غربی

صفت

I understand you have a big ranch west of here.
"He's driving west," I said.

the Occident
western  westerly  westwardly  occidental
to the west  westward

68

mountain range/ˈmaʊntən reɪnʤ/

رشته‌کوه سلسله‌جبال

اسم

69

shark/ʃɑːrk/

کوسه

اسم

There is also a profitable shark fishery in the hands of Arabs.
Hardly of less scientific interest is the Port Jackson shark (Heterodontus).

70

weather/ˈweð.ər/

آب و هوا وضع هوا

اسم

I'm surprised to say the weather was better.
The weather was balmy, adding to the enjoyment of the day.

meteorological conditions  atmospheric conditions  meteorology  climate
temperature  humidity

71

mountainous/ˈmaʊntənəs/

کوهستانی

صفت

Wild boars are also found in mountainous and forest districts.
The dark base of the mountainous thunderheads had a greenish tinge.

hilly  craggy  rocky  alpine  high

72

steep/stiːp/

(شیب) تند شیبدار

صفت

She screamed again as she tumbled down a steep hill.
Down these steep slopes we used to coast.

precipitous  sheer  abrupt  sharp  perpendicular

73

down/dɑʊn/

انتها امتداد

حرف اضافه

She sat down on the bed and sighed again.
They sat down at the table.

towards a lower position  downwards  downstairs  towards the bottom  from top to bottom
in a lower position

74

scenery/ˈsiː.nə.ri/

منظره چشم‌انداز

اسم

Yes. You should see the cabin - you'd love it, and the scenery is fantastic.
His gaze took in the scenery around them.

landscape  countryside  country  terrain  topography

75

reduce/rəˈdus/

کاهش دادن کم کردن

فعل

lessen  make less  make smaller  lower  bring down

76

save/seɪv/

جمع کردن (پول) پس انداز کردن

فعل

You have a chance to save yourself.
He did save your life, you know.

rescue  come to someone's rescue  save someone's life  come to someone's aid
set free  free

77

coast/koʊst/

ساحل کناره

اسم

I'm headed to the coast this weekend.
It says it's an island off the coast of Ireland.

seaboard  coastal region  coastline  seashore  shore

78

jellyfish/ˈdʒelifɪʃ/

عروس دریایی

اسم

Click the right arrow as the jellyfish to the right pass into the dotted line, the down arrow as the jellyfish in the center get to the dotted line, and the left arrow as the jellyfish to the left approach the center of the dotted line.
The more accurate you are about hitting the buttons when the jellyfish are in the center of the dotted line, the more points you earn to build up your trick meter to the far left of the play screen.

79

doable/ˈduəbəl/

انجام‌پذیر شدنی

صفت

Is walking to school doable in the long term?
Ask family members to submit their own ideas for fun activities and projects that interest everyone and are doable in just a few hours.

80

inflated/ɪnˈfleɪtəd/

باد شده پرشده (از آب یا هوا)

صفت

As currency is inflated, prices rise.
It was inflated now and working properly.

blown up  aerated  filled  puffed up  puffed out

81

hilly/ˈhɪli/

پر تپه ناهموار

صفت

The surface of the township is generally hilly and rocky.
TUBINGEN, a town of Germany, in the kingdom of Wurttemberg, picturesquely situated on the hilly and well-wooded banks of the Neckar, at its junction with the Ammer and Steinlach, 22 m.

82

energy-efficient/ˈɛnərʤi-ɪˈfɪʃənt/

کم‌مصرف مصرف بهینه انرژی

صفت

Homes with features such as high levels of insulation, double-glazing and energy-efficient boilers could be more attractive to buyers, and sell quicker.
compact fluorescent an energy-efficient, long-lasting substitute for incandescent lamps.

83

southwest/sɑʊθˈwest/

جنوب غرب

اسم

The Scyths having fallen upon them from the north-east, the Cimmerians appear to have given way in two directions, towards the southwest, where the tombs of their kings were shown on the Tyras (Dniester) and one body joined with the Treres of Thrace in invading Asia Minor by the Hellespont; and towards the south-east where another body threatened the Assyrians, who called them Gimirrai (Hebrew Gomer; Gen.
In 1866 the borders of the colony were extended on the southwest by the annexation of part of Kaffraria that had formerly been under the sway of the Pondo chief Faku, who found himself unable to maintain his authority in a region occupied by many diverse tribes.

84

toss/tɔs/

پرتاب کردن پرت کردن

فعل

I broke his arm before he could toss the match.
Toss a bottle of water down here.

throw  hurl  cast  fling  sling

85

cliff/klɪf/

پرتگاه صخره بلند و پرشیب (به خصوص کنار دریا)

اسم

The car slid off the cliff before I got back.
They reached the cliff before the first arrows fell.

precipice  rock face  face  crag  bluff

86

waterfall/ˈwɔːt̬.ərˌfɔːl/

آبشار

اسم

The last, the highest waterfall in the state, has a vertical fall of 215 ft.
The town has secured the right of using a waterfall of 113 to 118 ft.

cascade  cataract  shower  torrent  outpouring

87

geographic/ˌʤiəˈgræfɪk/

جغرافیایی [وابسته به جغرافیا]

صفت

Geographic isolation has somewhat fostered state industries.
The learned societies of Washington are to a large degree more national than local in their character; among them are: the Washington Academy of Sciences (1898), a "federal head" of most of the societies mentioned below; the Anthropological Society (founded 1879; incorporated 1887), which has published Transactions (1879 sqq., with the co-operation of the Smithsonian Institution) and The American Anthropologist (1888-1898; since 1898 published by the American Anthropological Association); the National Geographic Society (1888), which since 1903 has occupied the Hubbard Memorial Building, which sent scientific expeditions to Alaska, Mont Pelee and La Souffriere, and which publishes the National Geographic Magazine (1888 sqq.), National Geographic Monographs (1895) and various special maps; the Philosophical Society of Washington (1871; incorporated 1901), devoted especially to mathematical and physical sciences; the Biological Society (1880), which publishes Proceedings (1880 sqq.); the Botanical Society of Washington (1901); the Geological Society of Washington (1893): the Entomological Society of Washington (1884), which publishes Proceedings (1884 sqq.); the Chemical Society (1884); the Records of the Past Exploration Society (1901), which publishes Records of the Past (1902 sqq.); the Southern History Association (1896), which issues Publications (1897 sqq.); the Society for Philosophical Inquiry (1893), which publishes Memoirs (1893 sqq.); the Society of American Foresters (1900), which publishes Proceedings (1905 sqq.); and the Cosmos Club.

88

body of water/ˈbɑdi ʌv ˈwɔtər/

پهنه آبی

اسم

89

bear/ber/

خرس

اسم

I could not bear to see her punished.
It wasn't the first time she had seen a bear track, but it was the first time she had seen one that fresh.

carry  bring  transport  move  convey

90

national park/ˈnæʃənəl pɑrk/

پارک ملی

اسم

91

electricity/ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/

برق الکتریسیته

اسم

After a century, electricity was still being generated.
Probably some run down shack without electricity or running water - and how much of the 40 acres was vertical?

power  electric power  energy  current  static

92

bottom/ˈbɑːtəm/

پایین

اسم

At the bottom of the hill a sharp turn waited.
The path to the bottom was unguarded.

foot  lowest part  lowest point  base  extremity
foundation

93

source/sɔrs/

منشأ منبع

اسم

So far, she seemed to be his best source of information, anyway.
Opening her eyes, she hesitated and moved away from the car in the direction of the source of the memories.

spring  origin  head  well head  headspring

94

cave/keɪv/

غار

اسم

cavern  grotto  hollow  cavity  pothole

95

shore/ʃɔːr/

ساحل

اسم

We're not swimming back to shore, are we?
I've chosen the sea shore as the final resting place for my little beauty.

seashore  seaside  beach  coast  coastal region

96

gulf/gʌlf/

خلیج

اسم

Favoured by its proximity to two great waterways and by its two ports, Nisaea on the Saronic and Pegae on the Corinthian Gulf, Megara took a prominent part in the commercial expansion of Greece from the 8th century onwards, and for two hundred years enjoyed prosperity out of proportion to the slight resources of its narrow territory.
Is the gulf far from here?

inlet  creek  bight  fjord  estuary

97

global warming/ˌgloʊ.bəlˈwɔːr.mɪŋ/

گرمایش جهانی گرم شدن کره زمین

اسم

98

garbage/ˈgɑr.bɪdʒ/

زباله‌دانی آشغالی، [محل ریختن زباله]

اسم

I thought you left some garbage and I burned it.
She turned to see him hauling a garbage bag.

rubbish  refuse  domestic refuse  waste  waste material

99

by/bɑɪ/

توسط به وسیله

حرف اضافه

I guess he was stunned by my beauty.
I thought maybe by now you would have adjusted.

through the agency of  by means of  under the aegis of  using  utilizing

100

major/ˈmeɪʤər/

عمده مهم

صفت

A major success helped raise our spirits.
I thought I was picking up on some major vibes out there.

greatest  best  finest  most important  chief

101

bay/beɪ/

خلیج (کوچک)

اسم

They kept their emotions at bay for the most part.
Staring out the bay window at the old house, she abandoned her coffee cup on the window sill.

cove  inlet  estuary  indentation  natural harbour

102

breathtaking/ˈbreθˌteɪ.kɪŋ/

خیره‌کننده نفس‌گیر

صفت

With each bend of the highway they found breathtaking views.
The cliff's sheer drop created a natural defense against any intruders in addition to providing a view that was breathtaking by day or night.

spectacular  magnificent  wonderful  awe-inspiring  awesome

103

location/loʊˈkeɪʃn/

موقعیت مکان

اسم

Why are the time and location different?
Was it the location or the fact that it needed charged?

position  place  situation  site  locality

104

electric/ɪˈlektrɪk/

برقی الکتریکی

صفت

I paid the electric and water bill this week.
His touch was like an electric shock, forcing her heart to pound.

generated by electricity  galvanic  voltaic
electric-powered  powered by electricity  electrically operated

105

get a look at something/gɛt ə lʊk æt ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

به چیزی نگاه کردن چیزی را تماشا کردن

عبارت

106

dark/dɑːrk/

تاریک

صفت

He looked tall and lean in a dark suit.
At the kitchen door she nearly ran into a dark form.

black  pitch black  pitch dark  inky  jet black

107

environment/enˈvɑɪ.rən.mənt/

محیط زیست

اسم

The environment in the Arctic Circle is very hostile.
Many influences operating for a long period of time on the character and the environment of a class go to determine its standard of life.

habitat  territory  domain  home  abode
surroundings

108

sight/sɑɪt/

منظره

اسم

She must look a sight with red swollen eyes.
"I thought bees were attracted to flowers by sight and smell," I said.

eyesight  vision  eyes  faculty of sight  power of sight

109

scorpion/ˈskɔːrpiən/

عقرب

اسم

The scorpion and the centipede are both common.
He scraped sand over the scorpion, burying it from her view.

110

lake/leɪk/

دریاچه برکه

اسم

pond  pool  tarn  reservoir  lagoon

111

economy/ɪˈkɑn.ə.mi/

اقتصاد

اسم

The economy was affected by the establishment of a land tax.
We wanted a firm economy, reasonable real estate costs, and a good school system.

wealth  resources  financial resources
financial system  financial state  financial management
thrift

112

border/ˈbɔːrd.ər/

مرز سر حد

اسم

Brockville is just over the border from Maryland and Washington.
You're at the border of a restricted area, by the way.

edge  margin  perimeter  circumference  periphery
rim

113

bill/bɪl/

صورتحساب قبض

اسم

I paid the electric and water bill this week.
He called for his bill and paid it.

invoice  account  statement  list of charges  tally
amount due
check
the damage
tab
shot
reckoning

114

tourism/ˈtʊrˌɪz.əm/

گردشگری توریسم

اسم

The off-season for tourism, late fall through winter, often brings hotel prices down 10 or more euro.  To score significant savings, research hotels in the cities you will be visiting before heading to Europe.
VisitNC.com - See the official tourism website for North Carolina for details about camping throughout the state, as well as information about things to enjoy doing and seeing during your stay.

115

happen to/ˈhæpən tu/

برحسب اتفاق اتفاقی

عبارت

116

ocean/ˈoʊ.ʃən/

اقیانوس

اسم

She faced the ocean, the moon dangling low and large in the sky before her.
The sight, sound and scent of the ocean helped her relax.

sea  the sea
the drink
the briny
salt chuck
the deep  the waves  the main  the foam

117

compass/ˈkʌmpəs/

قطب‌نما

اسم

Use your compass instead of the radar.
I think the compass tells you what kind of soul it is.

scope  range  extent  reach  span

118

island/ˈɑɪ.lənd/

جزیره

اسم

He swam to an island that was not far away.
It was a small island, and there was no one living on it.

isle, islet
atoll
key
cay
ait, holm
skerry
archipelago, chain, group

119

yield/jiːld/

محصول بازده، حاصل

اسم

produce  bear  give  supply  provide

120

land/lænd/

زمین

اسم

The park borders my land on three sides.
They filled the land with terror.

grounds  ground  fields  open space  open area
property

121

folks/foʊks/

خانواده (پدر و مادر) مردم، مردمان

اسم

What do your folks think?
Where are all the folks going?

122

handle/ˈhændəl/

رسیدگی کردن کاری را تقبل کردن

فعل

She gripped the handle tighter.
The boxes were heavy, so carrying two of them was too much weight to handle.

hold  pick up  grasp  grip  lift
feel

123

production/prəˈdʌkʃn/

تولید

اسم

Look at the way he made a production out of opening up the box.
Sheep production, mining volumes, births, crop production, weather patterns... it's all public information reports and numbers.

manufacture  manufacturing  making  producing  construction

124

terribly/ˈter.ə.bli/

بسیار سخت، شدیدا

قید

He'd be terribly upset.
She was terribly close to him.

very  extremely  awfully  dreadfully  really

125

renewable/rɪˈnuːəbl/

تجدیدپذیر

صفت

The purpose was to enact a law, renewable each year.
Organic products are made from something living, such as plants and animals or from renewable resources and are produced in a natural, environmentally friendly way that does not involve the use of synthetic chemicals.

126

sea/siː/

دریا

اسم

The sea was rough.
"I guess the sea breeze is good for the libido," she continued.

ocean  the ocean  the waves
the drink
the briny
salt chuck
the deep  the main  the foam
moana
wave

127

lush/lʌʃ/

انبوه (پوشش گیاهی) سرسبز، پرشاخ و برگ

صفت

On the other side of the thick entry door was a sitting room with lush wine colored carpet.
She glanced around the lush hills.

luxuriant  rich  abundant  superabundant  profuse

128

lawmaker/ˈlɔˌmeɪkər/

قانون‌گذار

اسم

Originally, there were three people accused in this case, the third being a Bahamian lawmaker and Travolta family friend, Obie Wilchcombe, but charges have only formally been brought against both Lightbourne and Bridgewater.
It is time to let democracy back into Northern Ireland and to punish the lawbreaker not the lawmaker.

129

public transportation/ˌpʌb.lɪk.træn.spɔːrˈteɪ.ʃən/

حمل و نقل عمومی وسایل نقلیه عمومی

اسم

130

get back/gɛt bæk/

برگشتن

فعل

return  come home  come back  arrive home  arrive back

131

housing/ˈhaʊzɪŋ/

مسکن [وابسته به خانه]

اسم

Dean spent a pocket full of coins before he found the one housing the person for whom he was searching.
Housing is a huge industry that will reward innovative products.

homes  houses  places of residence  buildings
accommodation  living quarters
dwellings

132

incandescent light bulb/ˌɪnkənˈdɛsənt laɪt bʌlb/

لامپ رشته‌ای لامپ حبابی

اسم

white-hot  intensely hot  red-hot  burning  fiery

133

curb/kɜrb/

کنترل کردن جلوگیری کردن، محدود کردن

فعل

We've gotta curb the damage as much as possible.
Dean pulled away from the curb, keeping his speed to a parade crawl.

restraint  restriction  check  brake  rein

134

east/iːst/

شرق شرقی

صفت

Sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
Lightening flashed in the east and thunder rumbled a posthumous threat.

the Orient
eastern  easterly  eastwardly  oriental
to the east  eastward

135

exhausting/ɪgˈzɔː.stɪŋ/

بسیار خسته‌کننده به شدت خسته‌کننده

صفت

Maintaining a relationship with Josh was exhausting enough.
Hastings's personal task was to provide the ways and means for this exhausting war.

tiring  wearying  taxing  fatiguing  wearing

136

worth/wɜrθ/

(دارای) ارزش قیمت (داشتن)

صفت

That was worth the wait.
Whatever the case, it certainly wasn't worth arguing about.

value  financial value  monetary value  price  asking price

137

east/iːst/

شرق مشرق

اسم

Sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
Lightening flashed in the east and thunder rumbled a posthumous threat.

the Orient
eastern  easterly  eastwardly  oriental
to the east  eastward

138

extraordinary/ɪkˈstrɔːrd.ənˌer.i/

فوق‌العاده خارق‌العاده

صفت

My parents were extraordinary people.
He is well known because of an extraordinary practice.

remarkable  exceptional  amazing  astonishing  astounding

139

fossil fuel/ˈfɑsəl ˈfjuəl/

سوخت فسیلی

اسم

140

temple/ˈtem.pəl/

معبد

اسم

The feel of his warm fingers on her temple was comforting.
The temple is gone.

141

long/lɔːŋ/

مدت (طولانی) موقع

قید

Carmen, how long has she had this fever?
And I will be for a very long time.

lengthy  of considerable length  extended  prolonged  extensive

142

cut back/kʌt bæk/

کاهش دادن کم کردن

فعل

reduce  cut  cut down  decrease  lessen

143

oil/ɔɪl/

نفت

اسم

The warm farmhouse smelled of gun oil and breakfast.
Bacteria can process toxic wastes and oil spills into harmless biodegradable materials.

lubricant, lubrication, grease
fuel, petroleum
black gold
lube
lubricate, grease
lube

144

west/west/

غرب مغرب

اسم

I understand you have a big ranch west of here.
"He's driving west," I said.

the Occident
western  westerly  westwardly  occidental
to the west  westward

145

Pacific Ocean/pəˈsɪfɪk ˈoʊʃən/

اقیانوس آرام

اسم

146

unfortunately/ʌnˈfɔːr.tʃə.nət.li/

متاسفانه

قید

Unfortunately, this session was unsuccessful.
Unfortunately, he has said nothing to me about you.

unluckily  sadly  regrettably  unhappily  woefully

147

green/griːn/

سبز

صفت

A large green book caught her attention.
Are you sure his name is Green; not Greely?

greenish  viridescent
olive green  pea green  emerald green  lime green

148

plant/plænt/

گیاه

اسم

If a plant cannot live according to its nature, it dies; and so a man.
If she left from Ashley, she would arrive in time to plant a garden at the ranch.

herb  flower  vegetable  shrub  weed
greenery

149

resource/ˈriː.sɔːrs/

منبع

اسم

It was only as a last resource that she tried literature.
He was a ready and powerful debater, full of resource, and dexterous in controversy.

assets  funds  wealth  money  riches

150

light bulb/ˈlaɪt bʌlb/

لامپ

اسم

151

standard/ˈstændərd/

استاندارد معیار

اسم

The standard day is longer than ours, about thirty hours instead of twenty-four, with that divided evenly between day and night.
Gabriel understood why the old standard was gone.

quality  level  grade  degree  worth

152

foggy/ˈfɔːg.i/

مه‌آلود

صفت

It was foggy and chilly, like a walk on the beach after the fog rolled in.
The night was foggy and through the fog the moonlight gleamed mysteriously.

misty  smoggy  hazy  overcast  murky

153

possible/ˈpɑs.ə.bəl/

احتمالی بالقوه، محتمل

صفت

I have only three possible answers.
It was possible after all - but was it moral?

feasible  able to be done  practicable  viable  within the bounds of possibility

154

north/nɔːrθ/

شمالی

صفت

Jenn looked north and began walking.
Dean was several miles north of Ridgway, fifteen miles from Ouray.

northern  northerly  northwardly  Arctic  polar
boreal
hyperborean
borean

155

falls/fɔlz/

آبشار

اسم

Can you do it before Gabriel falls in love with you?
I'm just riding along so's nothing falls off!

drop  drop down  plummet  descend  come down

156

reuse/riˈjuz/

دوباره استفاده کردن دوباره مصرف کردن

فعل

Smaller forms of reuse are equally amenable to small construction projects.
Many people like to reuse their candle containers to store loose change or other household items, so you will want to consider this possibility when making your purchase.

157

north/nɔːrθ/

شمال

اسم

Jenn looked north and began walking.
Dean was several miles north of Ridgway, fifteen miles from Ouray.

northern  northerly  northwardly  Arctic  polar
boreal
hyperborean
borean

158

hiking/ˈhɑɪk.ɪŋ/

پیاده‌گردی (پیاده‌روی طولانی در خارج از شهر)

اسم

He was hiking the Appalachian Trail.
Catching the toe of her hiking boots under a vine, she tripped and fell.

walk  trek  tramp  trudge  traipse

159

flat/flæt/

مسطح صاف، هموار، تخت

صفت

He had just fixed a flat on his bike.
It wasn't a question, but a flat statement.

level  horizontal  levelled
smooth  even  uniform

160

pollution/pəˈluʃən/

آلودگی

اسم

Heathenish cults and forbidden manners and customs are a pollution to the land and a deep insult to the true God.
They may also take proceedings in respect of the pollution of a stream by any solid or liquid sewage matter.

contamination  contaminating  adulteration  adulterating  tainting

161

south/sɑʊθ/

جنوبی

صفت

The return address on the envelope was Columbia, South America, but it wasn't addressed to anyone.
They want me to make another sales trip — to South America.

southern  southerly  southwardly  meridional  Antarctic

162

fluorescent lamp/ˌflʊˈrɛsənt læmp/

لامپ فلورسنت لامپ مهتابی

اسم

163

fund/fʌnd/

بودجه تامین کردن پول اختصاص دادن

فعل

I certainly couldn't fund the whole group.
Slater Fund, and the same sum from the General Education Board.

collection  kitty  reserve  pool  purse
endowment

164

dry/drɑɪ/

خشک

صفت

Her mouth felt dry and her knees weak.
The air was dry and hot, as if she were in a sauna.

arid  parched  scorched  baked  burned

165

wet/wet/

خیس مرطوب

صفت

Her face wet with tears.
Their necks, with their wet, close-clinging manes, looked strangely thin.

damp  dampened  moist  moistened
soaked  drenched

166

wind/wɪnd/

باد

اسم

After sunset the wind had dropped.
All the while the wind was rising.

breeze
air current  current of air
gale  hurricane
draught
blow
zephyr
breath
puff
nonsense  balderdash  gibberish

167

attempt/əˈtemt/

تلاش کوشش

اسم

This would be the only attempt they would make.
I smiled in an attempt to calm her down.

try  strive  aim  venture  endeavour



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