کشورها، زبان ها و مردم Countries, languages, and people


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

Peru/pəˈruː/

پرو

اسم

by Argentina, Paraguay, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador and Colombia.
To prevent internal trade with Peru a custom-house was set up at Cordoba to levy a duty of 50% on everything in transit to and from the river Plate.

2

Irish/ˈaɪrɪʃ/

ایرلندی

صفت

Irish and French share common ancestors.
"I'm actually not Irish," Yully said.

3

Russia/ˈrʌʃə/

روسیه

اسم

In Russia, Joseph Stalin had thousands of writers, intellectuals, and scientists arrested and put into concentration camps.
Minsk, Russia (Government) >>

4

Russian/ˈrʌʃn/

روسی [وابسته به روسیه و مردم آن]

صفت

There were two Germans and a Russian officer in the room.
She sometimes thought his accent sounded Russian, sometimes Irish.

5

Korean/kɔˈriən/

کره‌ای [وابسته به کره و مردم آن]

صفت

Korean agriculture suffers from infamous roads, the want of the exchange of seed, and the insecurity of the gains of labour.
By both learned and popular belief in Korea Ki-tze is recognized as the founder of Korean social order, and is greatly reverenced.

6

polish/ˈpɑlɪʃ/

لهستانی [وابسته به لهستان و مردم آن]

صفت

"Fingernail polish?" she parroted again.
This ill-timed parsimony reacted injuriously upon Polish politics.

7

polish/ˈpɑlɪʃ/

زبان لهستانی

اسم

"Fingernail polish?" she parroted again.
This ill-timed parsimony reacted injuriously upon Polish politics.

8

Chile/ˈtʃɪli/

شیلی

اسم

Sulphur is worked in Chile and Peru.
Other Conifers Araucaria inzbricata, Chile pine or monkey-puzzle).

9

country/ˈkʌn.tri/

کشور

اسم

The country was wild and beautiful.
His birth father already suspected she was a country bumpkin.

10

Danish/ˈdeɪnɪʃ/

دانمارکی

صفت

The Danish captain Jens Arnold Dietrich Jensen reached, in 1878, the Jensen Nunataks (5400 ft.
There are generally in a coloni three or four Danish houses, built of wood and pitched over, in addition to storehouses and a blubber-boiling establishment.

11

Israeli/ɪzˈreɪli/

اسرائیلی

صفت

About the same time Isaac Israeli wrote his Yesodh `Olam and other astronomical works which were much studied.
The first sign of success was a huge boom in popularity in Israel, as the influential Israeli radio station, Galei Tzahal put the song on their A playlist.

12

Peruvian/pəˈruːviən/

پرویی اهل کشور پرو

صفت

long., where the Peruvian section ends.
Iquique was an insignificant Peruvian fishing settlement until 1830 when the export of nitrate began.

13

Spain/speɪn/

اسپانیا

اسم

by Spain as far as Cape Ortegal.
A few months after her return from Spain her father was killed by a fall from his horse.

14

Singapore/ˈsɪŋəˌpɔr/

سنگاپور (کشوری در جنوب شرقی آسیا)

اسم

The Straits Settlements - Singapore, Malacca and Penang - were ruled from India until 1867, when they were erected into a crown colony under the charge of the Colonial Office.
It is notable that the heavy trade with Singapore shows a tendency to decrease in favour of direct trade with Europe.

15

Greek/grik/

یونانی اهل یونان، [وابسته به کشور و مردم یونان]

صفت

Even Greek can be embossed in it, as you know.
It is an antique style, older than Greek or Egyptian.

16

Italian/ɪˈtæljən/

ایتالیایی [وابسته به ایتالیا و مردم آن]

صفت

They silently spooned up Italian ice cream, content in this measure of understanding that was growing between them.
They say there are Italian girls among them.

17

Spanish/ˈspænɪʃ/

اسپانیایی [وابسته به اسپانیا و مردم آن]

صفت

18

Dutch/dʌtʃ/

هلندی

صفت

in his war with the Dutch, until the intervention of Louis XIV.
On the breaking out of the Dutch War in 1664 he was made treasurer of the prizes, being accountable to the king alone for all sums received or spent.

19

England/ˈɪŋglənd/

انگلستان انگلیس

اسم

He was glad to go back to England to see his home and his friends once more.
In 1890 he removed to England, and in 1899 was naturalized.

20

Taiwan/ˈtaɪˈwɑn/

تایوان

اسم

Taiwan (Formosa) I 731.31 13,429.31
FORMOSA (called Taiwan by the Chinese, and following them by the Japanese, into whose possession it came after their war with China in 1895), an island in the western Pacific Ocean, between the Southern and the Eastern China Sea, separated from the Chinese mainland by the Formosa Strait, which has a width of about 90 m.

21

Australia/ɔˈstreɪljə/

استرالیا

اسم

You've been to Australia, haven't you?
Australia is essentially the fragment of a great plateau land of Archean rocks.

22

Spanish/ˈspænɪʃ/

زبان اسپانیایی

اسم

23

continent/ˈkɑnt.ən.ənt/

قاره

اسم

Since then this pest has spread across the African continent and even reached Madagascar.
The southern shores of the continent receive much less rain.

24

Vietnam/ˌvjetˈnæm/

ویتنام

اسم

More Sellotape was used in the wrapping of Mr John than was used by front-line troops in the Vietnam War.
Subsequently, birth defects as a result of exposure to Agent Orange, the U.S. defoliant used in Vietnam, and radiation exposure near the site of the Chernobyl disaster in Russia have left numerous children with malformed or absent limbs.

25

Chilean/ˈtʃɪliən/

شیلیایی

صفت

on the Chilean frontier.
(British), the Compania Sud-America (Chilean), the Kosmos and Roland lines (German), the Merchants line (New York), and a Japanese line from the ports of Japan and China.

26

Italy/ˈɪtəli/

ایتالیا

اسم

He was United States minister to Italy from 1882 to 1885.
"Are you lately from Italy?" he asked.

27

Thai/taɪ/

اهل تایلند تایلندی

اسم

The financial year 1862 closed with a deficit of more thai 16,000,000, which increased in 1866 to 28,840,000 on account 0 the preparations for the war against Austria.
This Thai family includes the Shans proper, and the Siamese.

28

Thai/taɪ/

تایلندی [وابسته به تایلند و مردن آن]

صفت

The financial year 1862 closed with a deficit of more thai 16,000,000, which increased in 1866 to 28,840,000 on account 0 the preparations for the war against Austria.
This Thai family includes the Shans proper, and the Siamese.

29

Canada/ˈkænədə/

کانادا

اسم

Galway, who settled in Canada in 1832.
He was appointed in 1911 to succeed Earl Grey as governor-general of Canada, retiring from this office in 1916.

30

English/ˈɪŋglɪʃ/

انگلیسی [وابسته به انگلیس و مردم آن]

صفت

We speak English here.
Fred said as coffee and English muffins were served.

31

Germany/ˈʤɜrməni/

آلمان

اسم

However, the duties of archchancellor for Italy were generally discharged by deputy, and after the virtual separation of Italy and Germany, the title alone was retained by the elector.
The Wittelsbachs gave three kings to Germany, Louis IV.,' Rupert and Charles VII.

32

Thailand/ˈtaɪˌlænd/

تایلند

اسم

Many people believe the white elephant is a Chinese icon when in fact the mythology surrounding such a rare occurrence in nature comes from Thailand.
adventurous traveler can be found in the North of Thailand.

33

English/ˈɪŋglɪʃ/

زبان انگلیسی اهل انگلیس

اسم

We speak English here.
Fred said as coffee and English muffins were served.

34

Vietnamese/ˌvjetnəˈmiːz/

ویتنامی

صفت

At any rate, Action Committees were created by the Vietnamese communists for some years.
This would include furniture with Chinese, Japanese, Korean or Vietnamese influences.

35

Mexican/ˈmɛksəkən/

اهل مکزیک مکزیکی

اسم

It's a descendant of the Mexican earless goat.
The Main Street Mexican restaurant was uncrowded on this winter evening.

36

Japan/ʤəˈpæn/

ژاپن

اسم

0.8 o.68 Japan I I British India.
North China and Japan also have many forms of life in common.

37

China/ˈʧaɪnə/

چین

اسم

A matching china cabinet held fine china, crystal and silverware.
In 1966, Mao Zedong closed the universities in China and sent their students and professors to the country to farm.

38

Arab/ˈærəb/

عرب عرب زبان

اسم

There was then a flourishing Arab town on the island, of which no trace exists.
The establishments for dispensing medicines at Cordova, Toledo and other large towns under Arab rule, were placed under severe legal restrictions.

39

Australian/ɔˈstreɪljən/

استرالیایی

اسم

There are no mountains behind the Great Australian Bight.
Another point agreed upon is that the Australian flora is one of vast antiquity.

40

Mexican/ˈmɛksəkən/

مکزیکی [وابسته به مکزیک و مردم آن]

صفت

It's a descendant of the Mexican earless goat.
The Main Street Mexican restaurant was uncrowded on this winter evening.

41

Taiwanese/ˈtaɪwɑˈniz/

تایوانی

صفت

The popular braided bonsai pachira aquatic tree plant was actually the brainstorm of a Taiwanese truck driver, who was also a gardener.
In this instance, Li plays Su, a Taiwanese security force officer, sent to intercept a shipment of mysterious black diamonds.

42

Indonesia/ˌɪndəˈniːʒə/

اندونزی

اسم

MALAY ARCHIPELAGO' (variously called Malaysia, the Indian Archipelago, the East Indies, Indonesia, Insulinde), the largest group of islands in the world, lying south-east of Asia and north and north-west of Australia.
One example is a political dissident at Erasparsa who provides step-by-step directions for bypassing the firewall set up by the government of Indonesia.

43

Mexico/ˈmɛksəˌkoʊ/

(کشور) مکزیک

اسم

New Mexico and Arizona are no better.
In Mexico the national government is carrying out a consistent policy of developing its railway lines.

44

Philippines/ˈfɪlɪpiːnz/

فیلیپین

اسم

The Philippines are famous for the variety, beauty and abundance of their land molluscs.
Thus the Philippines were discovered.

45

Japanese/ˌʤæpəˈniz/

ژاپنی [وابسته به ژاپن و مردم آن]

صفت

The Japanese have produced few books of importance, and their compositions are chiefly remarkable as being lighter and more secular than is usual in Asia, but the older Chinese works take high rank both for their merits and the effect they have had.
The Japanese books are very odd.

46

United States of America/juˈnaɪtəd steɪts ʌv əˈmɛrəkə/

ایالات متحده امریکا

اسم

47

Colombia/kəˈlʌmbiə/

کلمبیا

اسم

CALI, an inland town of the department of Cauca, Colombia, South America, about 180 m.
The Church now has, besides these missions, others in India (1834), Siam (1840), China (1846),(1846), Colombia (1856), Brazil (1859),(1859), Japan (1859), Laos (1867),(1867), Mexico (transferred in 1872 by the American and Foreign Christian Union), Chile (transferred in 1873 by the same Union; first established in 1845), Guatemala (1882),(1882), Korea (1884)(1884) and the Philippine Islands (1899).

48

Arabic/ˈærəbɪk/

عرب زبان عربی

اسم

It shows considerable knowledge of Greek and Arabic thought (Avicenna).
He translated into Hebrew a large number of Arabic books (including the Arabic form of Euclid).

49

France/fræns/

فرانسه

اسم

One day King Henry the Fourth of France was hunting in a large forest.
If this had been the Tour de France, he'd still be on the road.

50

Panama/ˈpænəmɑː/

پاناما

اسم

from Colon, and of the Panama Canal.
In the next year (March - April) he inspected the Panama Canal and also visited Cuba and Porto Rico.

51

Brazil/brəˈzɪl/

برزیل

اسم

It runs conterminous with the southern border of Brazil, and lies between 30° and 35° S.
MACEIO or Macayo, a city and port of Brazil and capital of the state of Alagoas, about 125 m.

52

Argentina/ˌɑrʤənˈtinə/

آرژانتین

اسم

- The hydrography of Argentina is of the simplest character.
Although having a great extent of coast-line, Argentina has but few really good harbours.

53

Chinese/ʧaɪˈniz/

چینی

صفت

Chinese nurse came to see me, her name was Asu.
"Since we're here …" Traci said, eyes going to a Chinese buffet.

54

Indonesian/ˌɪndəˈniːʒn/

اندونزیایی وابسته به اندونزی

صفت

Junghuhn, have been associated with the Battas, but are probably a distinct branch of the pre-Malayan or Indonesian race.
These influences include Spanish, Moroccan, Japanese, Muslim, and even some Chinese and Indonesian.

55

Portuguese/ˈpɔrʧəˌgiz/

زبان پرتقالی

اسم

of Great Britain, routed the allied British, Portuguese and Spanish troops.
It was not until 1526 that the embassy was dismissed; and not many years afterwards the negus entreated the help of the Portuguese against Mahommedan invaders, and the viceroy sent an expeditionary force, commanded by his brother Cristoforo da Gama, with 450 musketeers.

56

Filipino/ˌfɪləˈpinoʊ/

فیلیپینی

صفت

1860), the founder of an important sect of Filipino Independent Catholics.
It has five churches (one of these is an independent Filipino church), and is the seat of a provincial high school.

57

Cuba/ˈkjuːbə/

کوبا

اسم

Much. Would've wiped out the island by now and half of Cuba without realizing he'd done so.
Convincing evidence is offered by the qualities of the Spanish race in Cuba that white men of temperate lands can be perfectly acclimatized in this tropical island.

58

Portuguese/ˈpɔrʧəˌgiz/

پرتغالی [وابسته به پرتغال و مردم آن]

صفت

of Great Britain, routed the allied British, Portuguese and Spanish troops.
It was not until 1526 that the embassy was dismissed; and not many years afterwards the negus entreated the help of the Portuguese against Mahommedan invaders, and the viceroy sent an expeditionary force, commanded by his brother Cristoforo da Gama, with 450 musketeers.

59

Austria/ˈɔːstriə/

اتریش

اسم

The emperor of Austria continues to nominate to bishoprics by virtue of rights anterior to this concordat.
Meanwhile Philip had appointed his natural brother, Don John of Austria, to be governor-general in the place of Requesens.

60

Asia/ˈeɪʒə/

آسیا

اسم

It is still the most important trade centre in eastern Asia Minor.
It is as much Asia or Africa as New England.

61

Brazilian/brəˈzɪljən/

برزیلی [وابسته به برزیل و مردم آن]

صفت

Marie galante is a harsh cotton of the Peruvian or Brazilian type.
On the 9th of December 1905 protocols were signed at Caracas accepting the line between Cucuhy and the Serra Cupuy located in 1880, and referring the remainder, which had been located by a Brazilian commission in 1882 and 1884, to a mixed commission for verification.

62

Canadian/kəˈneɪdiən/

کانادایی [مربوط به کانادا]

صفت

But first, I feel the urge to partake of Canadian hospitality.
In opposition to the Canadian Pacific railway a southern line was built from Winnipeg to the American boundary.

63

Venezuela/ˌvenəˈzweɪlə/

ونزوئلا

اسم

CUMANA, a city and port of Venezuela, capital of the state of Bermudez, situated on the Manzanares river about i m.
- The climate of Venezuela is everywhere tropical except where modified by altitude.

64

Iraqi/ɪˈræki/

عراقی

صفت

There seems no realistic prospect of shifting the burden of fighting to Iraqi or other allies.
Her gentle demeanor reveals nothing of the brutality she experienced at the hands of Iraqi prison guards.

65

people/ˈpiː.pəl/

مردم چند نفر، افراد

اسم

Most people will tell you anything you want to know.
People on top of the earth are all meat.

66

French/frɛnʧ/

فرانسوی

صفت

His French accent rolled off his deep voice in a way that made her smile.
I study French, too.

67

Swiss/swɪs/

سوئیسی [وابسته به کشور سوئیس و مردم آن]

صفت

British, Swiss and Germans are comparatively few.
Traces of it have been found in the Swiss lake-dwellings; it is mentioned in the oldest Greek writings, and was cultivated by the Romans.

68

Holland/ˈhɑlənd/

هلند

اسم

of Amsterdam, connected by steam-tramway with Haarlem and Amsterdam, and on the North Holland canal.
ALKMAAR, a town in the province of North Holland, kingdom of Holland, 244 m.

69

Swiss/swɪs/

اهل سوئیس سوئیسی

اسم

British, Swiss and Germans are comparatively few.
Traces of it have been found in the Swiss lake-dwellings; it is mentioned in the oldest Greek writings, and was cultivated by the Romans.

70

language/ˈlæŋ.gwɪdʒ/

زبان

اسم

Of course, she could have used sign language, but that would have been distracting - and it wouldn't have been as personal.
Sorry 'bout the language, Ma'am.

71

British/ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

بریتانیایی انگلیسی

اسم

Megan spoke with a gentle British lilt, and her dark eyes took in everything as they walked.
"Ully, you're not supposed to be down here!" she called without turning in a distinct British accent.

72

South Korea/saʊθ kɔˈriə/

کره جنوبی

اسم

73

Egypt/ˈiːdʒɪpt/

مصر (کشور)

اسم

Then the king called one of the wisest scholars in Egypt and asked him what the word meant.
His activity at that time was no less astounding than it was in Egypt, in Italy, in Austria, and in Prussia.

74

Venezuelan/ˌvenəˈzweɪlən/

ونزوئلایی

صفت

CARACAS, the principal city and the capital of the United States of Venezuela, situated at the western extremity of an elevated valley of the Venezuelan Coast Range known as the plain of Chacao, 62 m.
No effort is made to improve the Venezuelan product, a part of which is exported to Cuba for cigar making.

75

Cuban/ˈkjuːbən/

کوبایی

صفت

I've got Cuban coffee.
This was done in large part because the two powers came so close to going to war over the Cuban Missile Crisis.

76

Egyptian/ɪˈʤɪpʃən/

مصری [وابسته به مصر]، زبان مصری

صفت

Again, the heretical Egyptian king Amenophis IV.
Educated at Leipzig and Berlin, he became extraordinary professor in 1883 and ordinary professor in 1892 of Egyptology in the university of Berlin, and in 1885 he was appointed director of the Egyptian department of the royal museum.

77

Turkish/ˈtɜrkɪʃ/

زبان ترکی استانبولی

اسم

The public buildings of chief interest are the kasbah, the government offices (formerly the British consulate), the palaces of the governor-general and the archbishop - all these are fine Moorish houses; the "Grand" and the "New" Mosques, the Roman Catholic cathedral of St Philippe, the church of the Holy Trinity (Church of England), and the Bibliotheque Nationale d'Alger - a Turkish palace built in 1799-1800.
Gladys waddled downstairs, strung in more beads than the draped back room doorway of a Turkish dope den.

78

Switzerland/ˈswɪtsərlənd/

سوئیس

اسم

With certain dry winds, notably Fan winds in Austria and Switzerland, dissipation becomes very high.
There was little hibernation in the town often called the Switzerland of America.

79

Turkish/ˈtɜrkɪʃ/

ترک [وابسته به کشور ترکیه و مردم آن]

صفت

The public buildings of chief interest are the kasbah, the government offices (formerly the British consulate), the palaces of the governor-general and the archbishop - all these are fine Moorish houses; the "Grand" and the "New" Mosques, the Roman Catholic cathedral of St Philippe, the church of the Holy Trinity (Church of England), and the Bibliotheque Nationale d'Alger - a Turkish palace built in 1799-1800.
Gladys waddled downstairs, strung in more beads than the draped back room doorway of a Turkish dope den.



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