سلامت و بیماری Health and illness


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

fine/fɑɪn/

خوب زیبا، مرغوب

صفت

This is a fine meal, do you think?
That would be fine with me.

excellent  first-class  first-rate  great  exceptional

2

grass/græs/

علف سبزه، چمن

اسم

She made grass grow.
He brushed some grass from her back.

turf  greenery  green  sod
lawn  field

3

stay/steɪ/

ماندن باقی ماندن

فعل

They wanted to stay at the party.
You can go with me or stay here.

remain  remain behind  stay behind  stay put
wait  wait around

4

disease/dəˈziːz/

بیماری

اسم

Given all this, do you really believe this disease still has a chance?
Now the disease is eradicated.

illness  sickness  ill health
infection  ailment  malady

5

illness/ˈɪl.nəs/

بیماری

اسم

There is serious illness in her family.
She was terrified by his illness, and yet that was just what she needed.

sickness  disease  ailment  disorder  complaint

6

call/kɔːl/

زنگ زدن تماس گرفتن، تلفن زدن

فعل

He was going to call the doctor.
Do you want me to call Len?

cry out  cry  shout  yell  sing out

7

every day/ˈɛvəri deɪ/

هر روز

قید

8

fume/fjum/

گاز (سمی) دود

اسم

Much fume is thus produced.
Thus in the Moffett method it is immaterial whether metal or fume is produced, as in either case it is saved and the price is about the same.

9

hot/hɑːt/

داغ خیلی گرم

صفت

Sunday dawned a sunny hot July day.
Her face felt hot again.

10

headache/ˈhed.eɪk/

سردرد

اسم

She stormed out, blood pulsing and headache growing.
Do you have a headache by chance?

11

good for you/gʊd fɔr ju/

(برای سلامتی) خوب است برای شما مفید است

عبارت

12

fish/fɪʃ/

(گوشت) ماهی

اسم

The fish flipped and dived back into the water.
You can be a cold fish, sometimes.

13

allergy/ˈælərʤi/

حساسیت آلرژی

اسم

Some people have an allergy to fragrance, including home fragrances, therefore it is best to check before using home fragrance in someone else's home or a public place to make sure that no one has any allergies that you should be aware of.
Those who suffer from any type of chronic symptoms, including neurological, respiratory, skin conditions and gastrointestinal conditions may use this type of diet to determine what specific foods are causing food intolerance or an allergy.

14

feel/fiːl/

احساس کردن حس کردن، حس داشتن

فعل

Do you think Jonathan might feel left out when the new baby comes?
I feel much better now.

15

aspirin/ˈæsprɪn/

آسپرین

اسم

Not toothpaste or roads or libraries or light bulbs or aspirin or mirrors; not even Legos.
And antipyrin, phenacetin, aspirin and similar analgetics are commonly taken.

16

pollution/pəˈluʃən/

آلودگی

اسم

Heathenish cults and forbidden manners and customs are a pollution to the land and a deep insult to the true God.
They may also take proceedings in respect of the pollution of a stream by any solid or liquid sewage matter.

17

vegetable/ˈvedʒ.tə.bl/

سبزیجات گیاه خوراکی، سبزی

اسم

Today, I have a vegetable garden in my backyard.
This regulation of turgor is as characteristic of vegetable protoplasm as contraction is of muscle.

18

toothache/ˈtuːθ.eɪk/

دندان درد

اسم

The uses of chloroform which fall to be mentioned here are: - as a counter-irritant; as a local anaesthetic for toothache due to caries, it being applied on a cotton wool plug which is inserted into the carious cavity; as an antispasmodic in tetanus and hydrophobia; and as the best and most immediate and effective antidote in cases of strychnine poisoning.
For example, a mercurial pill at night, followed by salts and senna in the morning, will often relieve the pain in toothache or gum-boil, and lessen inflammation not only in the mouth, but other parts of the body as well.

19

smoke/smoʊk/

(سیگار) کشیدن

فعل

Dark memories lingered like smoke after a fire.
She hadn't seen him smoke since.

20

cold/koʊld/

سرماخوردگی

اسم

Let's get in out of this cold wind.
She felt as though a cold hand grasped her stomach and squeezed hard.

21

Bless you!/blɛs ju!/

عافیت باشد!

حرف ندا

22

fit/fɪt/

متناسب تندرست

صفت

Wherever we go, I can find a job to fit my goals.
It was fit for a queen.

23

asthma/ˈæzmə/

آسم (پزشکی) نفس‌تنگی

اسم

He was afflicted with asthma, and his retirement was relieved only by the society of a few chosen friends.
He suffered much from asthma, a complaint which was aggravated by the London smoke.

24

smoking/ˈsmoʊ.kɪŋ/

سیگار کشیدن

اسم

Other things included smoking, using drugs or alcohol.
Lydia Larkin stood, feet apart, in the classic shooting position, both hands clamped on her smoking gun.

25

breathe/briːð/

نفس کشیدن تنفس کردن

فعل

Her chest was too tight for her to breathe deeply.
Rissa forced herself to breathe steadily.

26

bad/bæd/

فاسد

صفت

It's kind of small, but the rent isn't too bad, and it'll be available by then.
No. I just had a bad dream.

27

dentist/ˈden.t̬ɪst/

دندانپزشک

اسم

Couldn't he have gone to the doctor or the dentist or some­place?
Dean had to agree, but going to Philadelphia was like a visit to the dentist: once in a while you had to do it but nobody liked it.

28

mosquito/məˈskiːt̬.oʊ/

پشه

اسم

She held up clothing covered in mosquito netting.
She slapped the mosquito off her arm and shook her head.

29

doctor/ˈdɑk.tər/

پزشک دکتر، دکترا

اسم

The doctor called today to see if my condition had improved with the medication.
The doctor seemed tired and in a hurry.

30

serious/ˈsɪriəs/

جدی

صفت

This is serious stuff.
Don't joke; I mean to have a serious talk with you.

31

sneeze/sniːz/

عطسه کردن

فعل

She frantically threw her purse open, searching for a tissue, but a violent sneeze ripped through her lungs so quickly she barely had time to cover her mouth with her hand.
She stifled a sneeze with an index finger under her nose and gave Mr. O'Hara a disgusted look.

32

work/wˈɜːrk/

شغل کار، محل کار

اسم

It did work this morning.
After Alex goes to work and Jonathan goes to school, Destiny and I do the chores.

33

health/helθ/

سلامت سلامتی

اسم

Any deaf child or deaf and blind child in good health can be taught.
We even have health insurance.

34

flower/ˈflɑʊ.ər/

گل

اسم

She stared at a flower pattern on the wall.
She picked the flower up and poked it over her left ear.

35

sick/sɪk/

بیمار مریض

صفت

Mom was sick and we needed a doctor.
I felt sick to my stomach.

36

healthy/ˈhel.θi/

سالم مفید (برای سلامتی)

صفت

They grew up healthy and strong.
The babies were healthy and by mid-August, they would have two new family members.

37

vegetarian/ˌvedʒ.əˈter.iː.ən/

گیاهخوار

اسم

"He's a vegetarian," remarked the Tiger, as the horse began to munch the clover.
This breakfast place serves several vegan and vegetarian dishes.

38

drinking water/ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ wɔːtər/

آب آشامیدنی

اسم

39

sneeze/sniːz/

عطسه

اسم

She frantically threw her purse open, searching for a tissue, but a violent sneeze ripped through her lungs so quickly she barely had time to cover her mouth with her hand.
She stifled a sneeze with an index finger under her nose and gave Mr. O'Hara a disgusted look.

40

kill/kɪl/

کشتن از بین بردن

فعل

You can kill me.
Get out of here before I kill you.

41

panic/ˈpænɪk/

هراس وحشت

اسم

In a panic I began to crawl toward the front door.
Panic swelled within her.

42

exercise/ˈek.sərˌsɑɪz/

ورزش

اسم

I see you're getting your exercise for the day.
You've had enough exercise for today.

43

panic/ˈpænɪk/

ترسیدن هراساندن

فعل

44

exercise/ˈek.sərˌsɑɪz/

تمرین کردن ورزش کردن، ورزیده کردن

فعل

I see you're getting your exercise for the day.
You've had enough exercise for today.

45

cycling/ˈsɑɪ.klɪŋ/

دوچرخه‌سواری

اسم

The principal athletic ground is the Idrottspark (Sports Park), on the north side of Ostermalm, with tennis courts and a cycling track, which may be changed into a skating-rink in winter.
in cycling), it is purely automatic. On the other hand, if the attention is fixed on the end or on any particular part of a given action, and the other component parts of the action are performed unconsciously, the automatism may be called relative.

46

heart attack/ˈhɑːrt ətæk/

حمله قلبی سکته قلبی

اسم

47

somewhat/ˈsʌm.wɑt/

تا حدی مقداری

قید

The female is somewhat smaller.
Jake looked over at her still body, feeling somewhat guilty.

48

cholera/ˈkɑːlərə/

وبا

اسم

In 1879 a vaccine for cholera was invented.
Meanwhile there had been a frightful earthquake in 1822, and a visitation of cholera in the following year.

49

swimming/ˈswɪm.ɪŋ/

شنا

اسم

I'll show you the swimming hole.
Drenched in sweat and covered with dirt, she decided to go swimming in the creek.

50

malaria/məˈleriə/

مالاریا

اسم

Malaria increased in strength as the population diminished.
The climate is hot and malaria is prevalent.

51

flu/fluː/

آنفلوآنزا

اسم

His place is as busy as a country doctor's waiting room in flu season.
A deeper ache, as if she had the flu and every muscle in her body was on fire, was made worse by sleeping on the cold floor.

52

cancer/ˈkæn.sər/

سرطان

اسم

Cancer of the Stomach is a common disease.
Its favourite situation is the outlet (pyloric cancer), where a hard, fibrous growth forms a contracting ring of the scirrhous variety.

53

diet/ˈdɑɪ.ət/

رژیم (برای کاهش وزن)

اسم

"I'm on a diet," he answered.
Diet looked like the best choice.

54

throw up/θroʊ ʌp/

بالا آوردن

فعل

55

sore throat/sɔr θroʊt/

گلو درد

اسم

56

bite/bɑɪt/

گزش نیش

اسم

Don't bite my head off.
It did not try to bite or scratch.

57

jogging/ˈʤɑgɪŋ/

[آهسته] دویدن

اسم

Betsy and I met last fall while jogging in Central Park.
The jogging blonde had his attention.

58

fruit/fruːt/

میوه

اسم

A great variety of industries is carried on, the chief being the manufacture of semolina and other farinaceous foods, confectionery, preserved fruit and jams, chemicals and rubber goods.
Jackson picked up an apple from the bowl of fruit, tossed it in the air, caught it, then bit into it.

59

bacteria/bækˈtɪriə/

باکتری‌ها (زیست شناسی)

اسم

Venter's plan is to use bacteria to brew fuel, much like we brew beer today.
Bacteria can process toxic wastes and oil spills into harmless biodegradable materials.

60

vomit/ˈvɑːmɪt/

استفراغ کردن بالا آوردن

فعل

The floors, mostly of mud covered with dung, are fouled with spittle, vomit, and urine, and, being seldom or never cleaned out, foster a gradual accumulation of poison, to which infected rats and the concealment of illness contribute.
Although most bulimics vomit or use laxatives to purge food from the body, some people with this eating disorder will alternate binge eating with fasting or periods of excessive exercise.

61

stress/stres/

فشار عصبی استرس

اسم

Diablo. He's Yancey's method of relieving stress and getting away from us women once in a while.
I'm not allowed to stress you out, but can you, like, try?

62

hospital/ˈhɑːspɪtl/

بیمارستان

اسم

When they arrived at the hospital, Alex was pacing.
They have a hospital here.

63

good/gʊd/

خوب

صفت

It felt so good to be home.
She is such a good seamstress.

64

ill/ɪl/

بیمار ناخوش

صفت

She felt ill after all Jule told her.
My people never fall ill, and those who are injured, heal.

65

How are you?/haʊ ər ju/

حال شما چطور است؟ چطوری؟

عبارت

66

well/wel/

سالم سلامت، تندرست، غیر مریض

صفت

Well... they had been flirting with each other in the car.
Well, there are a lot of reasons we don't get along.



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