Describing peopleتوصیف افراد


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

elderly/ˈɛldərli/

سالمند

صفت

Darian waved an elderly woman over.
The elderly woman stood in her doorway and waved.

aged  old  mature  older  senior

2

mustache/ˈmʌs.tæʃ/

سبیل

اسم

Oh, how strange you are with that mustache and those eyebrows!...
The driver, tall, dark-haired and unshaven with a pencil-thin mustache, set down his hamburger.

tash
stash
mouser

3

blue/bluː/

آبی

صفت

She handed him a light blue shirt.
Those blue eyes were boring into her soul, searching for heaven only knew what.

sky blue  azure  cobalt  cobalt blue  sapphire

4

eye/ɑɪ/

چشم نگاه

اسم

I feel the twinkle of his eye in his handshake.
Tears escaped one eye and trailed down his face.

organ of sight  eyeball
peeper
orb
optic
globe
eyesight  vision  sight  power of sight

5

long/lɔːŋ/

بلند طولانی، دراز

صفت

Carmen, how long has she had this fever?
And I will be for a very long time.

lengthy  of considerable length  extended  prolonged  extensive

6

medium/ˈmiːd.i.əm/

متوسط

صفت

Wine of medium quality is grown on the banks of the Marne and the Aisne.
OPTICS, the science of light, regarded as the medium of sight (Gr.

means of communication  means of expression  mode of expression  means  method

7

inch/ɪntʃ/

اینچ [مقیاس اندازه گیری طول]

اسم

The ax blade went about an inch into the wood.
I am so angry at you, and if you were half an inch smaller, I'd whip your hide, dhjan or not!

8

tall/tɔl/

بلند قد قد بلند

صفت

The two tall peasants had their say.
A tall perfectly formed and decorated Christmas tree stood beside the staircase.

big  high  large  huge  towering
colossal

9

face/feɪs/

صورت چهره

اسم

She made a face at him.
She turned her face away from him.

countenance  physiognomy  profile  features
mug  kisser

10

head/hed/

سر

اسم

She leaned her head on his shoulder.
He shook his head and rolled his eyes.

skull  cranium  crown
nut  noodle  noddle

11

great/greɪt/

[پیشوند نشان‌دهنده دور بودن رابطه خویشاوندی]

صفت

You're doing a great job.
It's great and I love it.

considerable  substantial  pronounced  sizeable  significant

12

foot/fʊt/

پا (از انگشت‌ها تا مچ)

اسم

He put his foot in the stirrup.
Carmen put a foot on the first step and then heard voices.

tootsie  trotter
plates of meat
dogs
paw  forepaw  hind paw  hoof

13

nursing home/ˈnɜːrsɪŋ hoʊm/

خانه سالمندان

اسم

14

hair/her/

مو

اسم

Long dark lashes and black curly hair - he had it all.
She felt the hair rising on the back of her neck.

head of hair  shock of hair  mop of hair  mane
locks  tresses

15

young/jʌŋ/

جوان کم سن

صفت

The young girl ran off without a word.
"Oh, there is no need of that," said the voice, which from its gentle tones seemed to belong to a young girl.

youthful  juvenile
junior  adolescent  teenage  teenaged
immature

16

pound/pɑʊnd/

پوند (با نماد lb) [معادل 0.454 کیلوگرم]

اسم

Sofia wanted to pound Jake's face in.
There was something else in her eyes that made his blood pound harder.

beat  strike  hit  batter  thump

17

brown/braʊn/

قهوه‌ای

صفت

The father cut slices from a loaf of brown bread.
Warm brown eyes turned on Lisa again with concern.

hazel  chocolate-coloured  coffee-coloured  cocoa-coloured  nut brown
brunette

18

thin/θɪn/

لاغر نازک، باریک

صفت

You're skating on thin ice, Mr. Juror.
I know you're trying to stay fashionably thin, but the truth is...

narrow  fine  pencil-thin  threadlike  attenuated
attenuate
wafer-thin

19

beard/bɪrd/

ریش

اسم

These are the lips of the lake, on which no beard grows.
"I can't imagine you with a beard," she finally said.

facial hair  whiskers  stubble  designer stubble  five o'clock shadow

20

dark/dɑːrk/

تیره پررنگ (توصیف رنگ)

صفت

He looked tall and lean in a dark suit.
At the kitchen door she nearly ran into a dark form.

black  pitch black  pitch dark  inky  jet black

21

green/griːn/

سبز

صفت

A large green book caught her attention.
Are you sure his name is Green; not Greely?

greenish  viridescent
olive green  pea green  emerald green  lime green

22

hot/hɑːt/

داغ خیلی گرم

صفت

Sunday dawned a sunny hot July day.
Her face felt hot again.

heated  piping  piping hot  sizzling  steaming

23

fat/fæt/

چاق

صفت

I feel fat and lazy.
"On that note, let's have some supper," Dean said, noting his Fat Tire six pack was now filled with empties, thanks to two drinks for each of the threesome.

plump  stout  overweight  heavy  large

24

fair/fer/

روشن بلوند، بور

صفت

They are fair and wise.
We're not being fair to our employers.

just  equitable  fair-minded  open-minded  honest

25

meter/ˈmiːt̬.ər/

متر

اسم

Generally speaking, the price of the meter is a subordinate consideration.
The ultimate goal, I submit, is not to optimize just meter by meter but what I call "grape by grape," down to each individual piece of flora and fauna.

26

light/lɑɪt/

روشن (رنگ) کمرنگ

صفت

She handed him a light blue shirt.
He flipped on the light and Lisa turned to get some coffee cups.

illumination  brightness  luminescence  luminosity  shining

27

weigh/weɪ/

وزن داشتن

فعل

I weigh 105 lbs now!
Yeah, you must weigh all of fifty pounds.

measure the weight of  measure how heavy someone is  measure how heavy something is  put someone on the scales  put something on the scales
tip the scales at

28

weight/weɪt/

وزن

اسم

The boxes were heavy, so carrying two of them was too much weight to handle.
They needed to gain a little weight before they would be released from the hospital, though.

heaviness  mass  load  burden  pressure

29

old/oʊld/

پیر سالخورده

صفت

My parents used to listen to those old songs.
The old woman spoke to one of the younger women.

elderly  mature  aged  older  senior

30

sister/ˈsɪs.tər/

خواهر

اسم

Think of us like sister and brother.
Howard had insisted on picking up his little sister that night for safety reasons.

female sibling
sis
skin and blister
comrade  friend  partner  associate  colleague
nun

31

short/ʃɔːrt/

قد کوتاه

صفت

Life's too short as it is.
His stunt tonight was nothing short of jealousy.

small  little  tiny  minuscule
teeny  teeny-weeny
small

32

beautiful/ˈbjuː.tɪ.fəl/

زیبا جذاب، خوشایند

صفت

Look at those big gray eyes and that beautiful red hair!
It's such a beautiful day.

attractive  pretty  handsome  good-looking  nice-looking

33

overweight/ˌoʊvərˈweɪt/

چاق دارای اضافه وزن

صفت

His overweight partner was as quiet as a fawn at dawn.
He watched an overweight man open the trunk of his car and drag out a child-size bundle.

fat  obese  morbidly obese  stout  corpulent

34

color/ˈkʌl.ər/

رنگ رنگی

اسم

The color is amazing.
Cassie could feel the color draining from her face.

hue  shade  tint  tone  tinge

35

middle-aged/ˈmɪdəl-eɪʤd/

میانسال

صفت

Heller's surprising ability to get into the mind of a middle-aged spinster also illustrates her strong talent for imaginative empathy.
In the days before gyms, a middle-aged man didn't have many options for getting rid of his middle-aged spread, so he donned a corset and went about his day.

36

blonde/blɑːnd/

طلایی بلوند، بور

صفت

The blonde teacher was staring at her.
A lock of mousy blonde hair covered her left eye.

fair  light  light-coloured  light-toned  yellow

37

kilo/ˈkiː.ləʊ/

کیلو

اسم

The gold mines at Kilo and Moto, worked since 1905, had an output in 1918 of some 90,000 ozs.
Gold mines are worked at Kilo in the upper basin of the Ituri river, and some 30 m.

38

age/eɪdʒ/

سن

اسم

He sold his first painting at age fifteen – something like $17,000.
At her age, the words sounded strange.

number of years  lifetime  duration  length of life
stage of life  generation

39

blond/blɑnd/

طلایی بلوند، بور

صفت

His hair was sandy blond, his skin golden.
A curly blond head peeked around the corner and large blue eyes studied the stranger cautiously.

fair  light  light-coloured  light-toned  yellow

40

skin/skɪn/

پوست

اسم

If she wanted a small object and was given a large one, she would shake her head and take up a tiny bit of the skin of one hand between the thumb and finger of the other.
Even though her skin now had a healthy tan, the sun was doing its best to burn it.

epidermis  dermis
cuticle  cutis  corium  derma

41

pretty/ˈprɪt̬.i/

خوشگل زیبا، جذاب

صفت

Your aunt and uncle seem pretty fond of you.
Oh, what a pretty sound it made!

attractive  lovely  good-looking  nice-looking  fetching

42

ugly/ˈʌg.li/

زشت

صفت

I wasn't ugly, but I didn't consider myself beautiful.
She shook her head to clear the ugly thought.

unattractive  ill-favoured  hideous  plain  plain-featured

43

handsome/ˈhæn.səm/

خوش‌تیپ جذاب، خوش‌قیافه

صفت

And how handsome they both are!
That guy was a mighty handsome stud.

good-looking  nice-looking  attractive  personable  striking

44

average/ˈæv.rɪdʒ/

معمولی متوسط

صفت

Our kind tend to live much longer than the average human.
She was of above average height with long, dark blonde curls loosely captured at her neck.

mean  median  mode  midpoint  centre
norm

45

unattractive/ˌʌnəˈtræktɪv/

زشت

صفت

His professional success was not great; his manner was violent, his appearance unattractive, and his speech impaired by a painful stammer.
The region is therefore generally unattractive to the farmer, but it is inviting to the lumberman and the miner.

plain  ugly  plain-looking  ugly-looking  plain-featured

46

average/ˈæv.rɪdʒ/

متوسط

اسم

Our kind tend to live much longer than the average human.
She was of above average height with long, dark blonde curls loosely captured at her neck.

mean  median  mode  midpoint  centre
norm

47

positive/ˈpɑz.ət̬.ɪv/

مثبت خوش‌بین، خوش‌بینانه

صفت

Think positive, and pray.
I'm positive she didn't notice us the first time.

affirmative  favourable  approving  in the affirmative  good

48

height/haɪt/

قد

اسم

The mountain ridges vary in height up to 4000 ft.
He's about the same height and weight but he's younger.

highness  tallness  loftiness  distance upwards  extent upwards

49

slim/slɪm/

لاغر باریک‌اندام

صفت

His hips were slim, his long legs shapely.
Slim ankles and lean upper thighs gave her the look of a model.

slender  lean  willowy  sylphlike  svelte

50

black/blæk/

سیاه مشکی

صفت

It's just a black snake.
A black cloud seemed to cover the earth.

dark  pitch black  as black as pitch  pitch-dark  jet black



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