پول و تحصیلات


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

data/ˈdeɪt̬.ə/

داده اطلاعات

اسم

You have some access to data bases that could be helpful.
The machine will figure this out as it collects more data and incorporates more variables, and then experiments on people to see which combinations of factors work the best.

facts  figures  statistics  details  particulars

2

horizontal/ˌhɔrəˈzɑntəl/

افقی

صفت

A boiler with horizontal sections is shown in fig.
It has the horizontal racking motion mentioned FIG.

parallel  level  even  straight  plane

3

appreciate/əˈpriːʃieɪt/

افزایش یافتن (بهای چیزی) (بر ارزش چیزی) افزوده شدن

فعل

I appreciate everything you do.
I appreciate your help.

be grateful for  be thankful for  give thanks for  be obliged for  be indebted for

4

rise/raɪz/

بالا رفتن افزایش یافتن

فعل

She started to rise from her chair.
Lisa started to rise from her chair, but Giddon was faster.

move up  move upwards  come up  go up  make its way up

5

growth/ɡroʊθ/

رشد افزایش

اسم

Two parties had developed with the growth of the Church.
After 1890 growth was slower but continuous.

increase  expansion  augmentation  proliferation  multiplication

6

decrease/ˈdiˌkris/

کم شدن کاهش یافتن

فعل

The decrease is most marked as saturation approaches.
In one book she found a list of things that could decrease fertility.

lessen  become less  grow less  become smaller  grow smaller

7

rise/raɪz/

افزایش

اسم

She started to rise from her chair.
Lisa started to rise from her chair, but Giddon was faster.

move up  move upwards  come up  go up  make its way up

8

segment/ˈseɡmənt/

بخش قسمت، تکه

اسم

It is a little star-dust caught, a segment of the rainbow which I have clutched.
39) have jointed, flexible palps, feelers - often of excessive length - with a short basal segment, and the three terminal segments forming a club, and, in some genera, larvae with legs.

piece  part  bit  section  chunk

9

soar/sɔr/

اوج گرفتن صعود کردن، بالا رفتن

فعل

His long wings beat the air as he rose, and it took him a short two minutes to soar over the castle.
When they are too large, it is said to soar with them to a great height and drop them on a rock or stone that they may be broken into pieces of convenient size.

fly up  wing  wing its way
take off  take flight  take to the air
ascend

10

bar chart/bɑr ʧɑrt/

نمودار میله‌ای

اسم

11

vary/ˈveə.ri/

متفاوت بودن تنوع داشتن، متنوع بودن

فعل

The seams vary in thickness.
Opinions vary widely; no one really knows.

differ  be different  be unlike  be dissimilar
range  extend

12

stage/steɪdʒ/

مرحله بازه

اسم

He was in the stage play Boo!
The only business experience she had was the goat dairy, the non-functional farm and a horse ranch that had been in the fetal stage for years.

phase  period  juncture  step  point

13

can/kæn/

توانستن

فعل

Can you watch the house for me while I'm gone?
I can do it.

tin, canister
jerrycan, oilcan
container, receptacle, vessel

14

fall below/fɔl bɪˈloʊ/

به زیر چیزی رسیدن کاهش یافتن

فعل

15

see/siː/

فهمیدن متوجه شدن، پی بردن

فعل

I see what you mean.
Maybe he should see a doctor.

discern  perceive  glimpse  catch a glimpse of  get a glimpse of

16

axis/ˈæksəs/

محور (ریاضی)

اسم

The plot of land extends on an axis from north-west to south-east over some 36,000 acres.
The purpose of his paper was to show that there is no problem if the axis is moved to the left.

centre line  vertical  horizontal
alliance  coalition  bloc

17

layer/ˈleɪ.ər/

لایه

اسم

A layer of dung about 8 or io in.
The sun had melted a thin layer of water over the ice in the water trough.

coating  sheet  coat  surface  film

18

explain by the fact that/ɪkˈspleɪn baɪ ðə fækt ðæt/

به دلیل اینکه به این دلیل که

عبارت

19

present/ˈprez.ənt/

زمان حال مضارع (دستور زبان)

اسم

Carmen asked, setting a freshly-wrapped present aside.
Let him present his side.

in attendance  attending  here  there  near

20

random sample/ˈrændəm ˈsæmpəl/

نمونه تصادفی نمونه اتفاقی

اسم

21

vertical/ˈvɜrtɪkəl/

عمودی راست

صفت

A man stood next to it, peeking through a slit in the vertical slats.
apart in a vertical line.

upright  erect  perpendicular  plumb  straight

22

legend/ˈlɛʤənd/

راهنما (نقشه و جدول و ...)

اسم

If he could hit a little white ball, he'd be a legend in the 'hood!
The Muses also gathered up the fragments of his body and buried them at Leibethra below Olympus, where the nightingales sang over his grave, while yet another legend places his tomb at Dium, near Pydna in Macedonia.

myth  saga  epic  folk tale  folk story

23

cross-section/krɔs-ˈsɛkʃən/

سطح مقطع

اسم

In the haplostelic ferns the leaf-trace appears as a single strand with a tendency to assume the shape of a horseshoe on cross-section, and this type is also found in the more primitive solenostelic types.
13, 23), the xylem of which is usually wedgeshaped in cross-section with the protoxylem elements at the inner extremity, while the phloem forms a band on the outer side of the xylem, and separated from it by a band of conjunctive tissue (mesodesm).

24

show/ʃoʊ/

نشان دادن نمایش دادن

فعل

I'll show you where you can sleep.
Almost three-quarters of all defense spending occurs within NATO countries, meaning the alliance is largely the only military show in town.

be visible  be seen  be in view  manifest
appear  be revealed

25

study/ˈstʌd.i/

مطالعه بررسی

اسم

I guess I should stay here and study as well, but...
I study about the earth, and the animals, and I like arithmetic exceedingly.

learning  education  schooling  work  academic work

26

indicate/ˈɪndəˌkeɪt/

نشان دادن اشاره کردن

فعل

Alex had done nothing to indicate he was unhappy with things the way they were now – and yet, he was definitely troubled about something.
This time he didn't simply indicate what he felt.

demonstrate  show  point to  be a sign of  be evidence of

27

table/ˈteɪ.bəl/

جدول فهرست

اسم

One day they were sitting at the table working on coloring books when Alex came home early.
He was sitting at a table across and down from them.

bench  board  work surface  worktop  counter

28

figure/ˈfɪɡjər/

شکل تصویر

اسم

We can't figure it out.
She's smart enough to figure out what to do.

statistic  number  integer  quantity  amount

29

multiply/ˈmʌltəˌplaɪ/

(در هم) ضرب کردن (ریاضی)

فعل

Machines multiply our labor and increase our ability to do work.
But the old abuses continuing to multiply, the Prussian towns and gentry at last took their affairs into their own hands, and formed a so-called Prussian League, which demanded an equal share in the government of the country.

increase  increase exponentially  grow  become more numerous  accumulate

30

graph/græf/

نمودار

اسم

Elements of the graph are shown from an axis through 0 and at right angles to OX.
The assemblage of ordinates NP is then the graph of Y.

chart  diagram  grid
histogram  bar chart  pie chart

31

label/ˈleɪbl/

مارک برچسب

اسم

You label it SOUR, and he adopts your symbol.
It was as Martha described—green, with the familiar Lucky Strike label in red at the center.

tag  ticket  tab  sticker  marker

32

increase/ɪnˈkriːs/

افزایش یافتن زیاد شدن

فعل

That would increase the value of the house.
Howard had to pull out of the driveway slowly and gradually increase his speed.

grow  get bigger  get larger  become greater  enlarge

33

label/ˈleɪbl/

برچسب زدن

فعل

You label it SOUR, and he adopts your symbol.
It was as Martha described—green, with the familiar Lucky Strike label in red at the center.

tag  ticket  tab  sticker  marker

34

represent/ˌreprɪˈzent/

بازنمایی کردن نشان دادن، بیان کردن

فعل

He.d last seen his other trusted lieutenant, Iliana, two days ago, when he.d sent her to represent him in North America while he was away.
But these figures do not represent the actual service of every able-bodied Italian.

symbolize  stand for  personify  epitomize  typify

35

exceed/ɪkˈsiːd/

فراتر رفتن از بیشتر شدن از

فعل

The channels between the islands do not exceed 2 meters.
The wind velocity did not exceed 20 km.

be more than  be greater than  be over  run over  go over

36

plot/plɑːt/

(روی نمودار) نشان دادن ترسیم کردن

فعل

The plot summary leaves a lot to be desired!
Sofia didn't have time to plot how to approach her.

conspiracy  intrigue  secret plan  secret scheme  stratagem
machinations
cabal

37

graphic/ˈgræfɪk/

گرافیک [وابسته به طراحی و نمودار و ...]

صفت

A graphic account of this is given in Livingstone's travels.
Another consequence of the doctrine of valency was that it permitted the graphic representation of the molecule.

visual  symbolic  pictorial  depictive  illustrative

38

fall/fɔːl/

کاهش یافتن تنزل یافتن

فعل

Does the rain fall there?
How could anyone fall asleep that fast?

drop  drop down  plummet  descend  come down

39

drop/drɑːp/

کاهش یافتن سقوط کردن

فعل

Can you just drop me off near the mall?
"We'll drop you in first," Dusty said.

let fall  let go  let go of  fail to hold  lose one's grip on
release

40

depreciate/dɪˈpriːʃieɪt/

از ارزش افتادن از بهای چیزی کاسته شدن

فعل

those to virgins, (2) above); for these enjoin virginity (celibacy), and praise Elijah, David, Samson, and all the prophets, whereas the Ebionite Circuits favour marriage (even in Apostles) and depreciate the prophets between Moses and Christ, "the true Prophet."
The government being unable to repay its loans from the banks compelled the latter to suspend the conversion of their notes, which began to depreciate in value.

decrease in value  lose value  decline in price  drop in price  fall in price

41

cross/krɔːs/

عبور کردن رد شدن

فعل

He let a rare smile cross his face.
No one wanted to cross her.

42

column/ˈkɑːləm/

ستون

اسم

The head of the column had already descended into the hollow.
He touched his horse and having called Miloradovich, the commander of the column, gave him the order to advance.

43

plummet/ˈplʌmɪt/

سقوط کردن کاهش یافتن

فعل

I think we will see commodity prices plummet in the coming years.
While she despised the man, her feelings still lacked a motive to sever his rope in cold blood and watch him plummet down to the rocks and churning river below.

44

key/kiː/

راهنما (نقشه و جدول و ...)

اسم

He has a key to the mine gate.
I took the key from the office and made a copy.

45

row/roʊ/

ردیف

اسم

She pointed down the row of stalls.
Three bodies were laid out in a row beside it.

46

graphics/ˈgræf.ɪks/

گرافیک نگاره‌سازی

اسم

The science of graphics is closely related to that of mensuration.
These methods are set forth and exemplified in Graphics, by R.

47

flow chart/floʊ ʧɑrt/

(نمودار) روندنما فلوچارت

اسم

48

parallel/ˈpɛrəˌlɛl/

موازی مشابه، یکسان

صفت

It runs parallel to the river.
They walked parallel to an abandoned highway for a couple of hours until they reached the second fed site.

49

survey/ˈsɜrˌveɪ/

با دقت بررسی کردن بازدید کردن

فعل

A general was sent to survey the position.
He paused, turning to survey her with a faintly amused expression.

50

histogram/ˈhɪstəˌgræm/

بافت‌نگار هیستوگرام، [نوعی نمودار میله‌ای]

اسم

This is then used to construct a suitable histogram.
Next the amino acid composition is listed followed by a histogram.

51

double/ˈdʌb.əl/

دو برابر کردن دو برابر شدن

فعل

Double strollers, two cribs, two car seats... and what about the car?
He reached a set of double doors.

52

halve/hæv/

دونیم کردن به دو بخش برابر تقسیم کردن

فعل

We take out log 2 from the table, halve it, and then find from the table the number of which this is the logarithm.
There halve also come to light remains of a great domed mortuary chamber of primitive construction containing relics of the Early Minoan period (Halbherr, Monumenti Antichi, xiii.

53

decline/dɪˈklaɪn/

کاهش یافتن کاسته شدن، تنزل یافتن

فعل

She was inclined to decline his offer.
How could I decline without sounding like a total turd?

54

grow/groʊ/

افزایش یافتن رشد یافتن

فعل

They all grow up.
I want to grow old with him.

55

reach/riːtʃ/

رسیدن

فعل

Sometimes that's the only way you can reach each other.
His smile didn't reach his eyes.

56

decline/dɪˈklaɪn/

تنزل نزول (قیمت)، کاهش، افول

اسم

She was inclined to decline his offer.
How could I decline without sounding like a total turd?

57

adjacent/əˈʤeɪsənt/

مجاور همجوار، نزدیک

صفت

A bird hide is situated adjacent to the lake.
We moved to adjacent land with a higher elevation in case there was a tsunami after the earthquake.

58

intersect/ˌɪntərˈsɛkt/

همدیگر را قطع کردن تقاطع کردن، قطع شدن

فعل

Several important roads intersect the province; among them are - I.
The broad streets of the city intersect at right angles.

59

present/ˈprez.ənt/

نشان دادن ارائه دادن، تقدیم کردن

فعل

Carmen asked, setting a freshly-wrapped present aside.
Let him present his side.



به اشتراک بگذارید :


پیشنهاد ویژه

تماس

پشتیبانی پشتیبانی

s) - Google Analytics -->