عبارات ثابت


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

attention/əˈten.tʃən/

توجه

اسم

Still, she said, returning her attention to the old house.
But he paid no attention to her warning.

observation  attentiveness  intentness  notice  concentration

2

decrease/ˈdiˌkris/

کاهش تنزل

اسم

The decrease is most marked as saturation approaches.
In one book she found a list of things that could decrease fertility.

lessen  become less  grow less  become smaller  grow smaller

3

principle/ˈprɪnsəpəl/

اصل مبنا

اسم

Why couldn't Katie understand that there was a principle involved?
The basic principle was that those who worked hard would be rewarded.

truth  proposition  concept  idea  theory

4

attitude/ˈæt̬.əˌtuːd/

نگرش طرز برخورد

اسم

point of view  view  viewpoint  vantage point  frame of mind

5

age/eɪdʒ/

سن

اسم

He sold his first painting at age fifteen – something like $17,000.
At her age, the words sounded strange.

number of years  lifetime  duration  length of life
stage of life  generation

6

work/wˈɜːrk/

شغل کار، محل کار

اسم

It did work this morning.
After Alex goes to work and Jonathan goes to school, Destiny and I do the chores.

labour  toil  exertion  effort  slog

7

assumption/əˈsʌmpʃən/

گمان فرض

اسم

I'm sorry I jumped to that assumption wrongly.
It was our assumption that the mine was being worked in the sixties.

supposition  presupposition  presumption  premise  belief

8

research/rɪˈsɜrtʃ/

پژوهش تحقیق

اسم

I was trying to research the buyer.
Sensing my reaction she added, It's sort of what I do in my job; research things.

investigation  experimentation  testing  exploration  analysis

9

research/rɪˈsɜrtʃ/

پژوهش کردن تحقیق انجام دادن

فعل

I was trying to research the buyer.
Sensing my reaction she added, It's sort of what I do in my job; research things.

investigation  experimentation  testing  exploration  analysis

10

study/ˈstʌd.i/

مطالعه بررسی

اسم

I guess I should stay here and study as well, but...
I study about the earth, and the animals, and I like arithmetic exceedingly.

learning  education  schooling  work  academic work

11

examination/ɪgˌzæm.əˈneɪ.ʃən/

بررسی معاینه، آزمایش

اسم

Both passed the examination successfully.
The conversation and the examination of the accounts with Mitenka did not last long.

scrutiny  inspection  perusal  study  scanning

12

distinction/dɪˈstɪŋ.ʃən/

تفاوت تمایز

اسم

The distinction left her feeling torn.
Being educated in the United States has long been a mark of distinction for the elites of other nations.

difference  contrast  dissimilarity  dissimilitude  divergence

13

logic/ˈlɑʤɪk/

منطق

اسم

Her logic and her sympathy are in excellent balance.
His logic and acceptance of the deformity was amazingly positive and mature for a 9-year-old.

reason  judgement  logical thought  rationality  cognition

14

reason/ˈriː.zən/

دلیل توجیه

اسم

He had no reason to worry.
For some reason, he experienced a very realistic vision.

cause  grounds  ground  basis  rationale
motive

15

influence/ˈɪnfluəns/

تاثیر نفوذ، اثر

اسم

I'm a bad influence on you.
He can influence opinion at the highest level.

effect  impact
control  sway  hold  power

16

tendency/ˈtɛndənsi/

تمایل عادت، میل

اسم

I didn't particularly want to but I've always had a tendency to please.
Bordeaux was a persuasive man with a tendency to move fast - apparently not only with women.

propensity  proclivity  proneness  aptness  likelihood

17

investigation/ɪnˌvestɪˈɡeɪʃn/

تحقیق بازرسی

اسم

An investigation proved that to be the case.
We're not running 'Police Investigation 101,' so you can use it as a class­room to play detective.

examination  inquiry  study  inspection  exploration

18

approach/əˈproʊʧ/

رویکرد روش

اسم

Her plan was to approach the building from the back parking lot.
Sofia didn't have time to plot how to approach her.

proceed towards  come towards  go towards  advance towards  go near

19

increase/ɪnˈkriːs/

افزایش

اسم

That would increase the value of the house.
Howard had to pull out of the driveway slowly and gradually increase his speed.

grow  get bigger  get larger  become greater  enlarge

20

response/rɪˈspɑns/

پاسخ واکنش

اسم

Getting no response from Alex, he shrugged and turned to his desk.
He yelled a response and blinked his light.

answer  reply  acknowledgement  rejoinder  retort

21

influence/ˈɪnfluəns/

تاثیر گذاشتن اثر گذاشتن

فعل

I'm a bad influence on you.
He can influence opinion at the highest level.

effect  impact
control  sway  hold  power

22

difficulty/ˈdɪf.ə.kəl.ti/

دشواری سختی

اسم

She kept her mouth closed this time with some difficulty and looked away.
Unsettled at her unusual weakness, she watched Sami's squat form fold with difficulty as he crouched beside her.

strain  struggling  awkwardness  trouble  toil

23

relation/rəˈleɪ.ʃən/

رابطه ارتباط

اسم

On these grounds it has been sought to establish a close relation between Vico and Grotius.
(1) The relation to the external world of the man who commits the deeds.

connection  relationship  association  link  correlation

24

look/lʊk/

نگاه کردن

فعل

Do I look that bad?
Now look what you started.

glance  gaze  stare  gape  peer

25

exploration/ˌekspləˈreɪʃn/

اکتشاف سفر اکتشافی

اسم

She was staring at him when his visual exploration was over.
The next important exploration of Florida was that of Panfilo de Narvaez.

investigation  study  survey  research  search

26

effect/ɪˈfekt/

تاثیر اثر

اسم

The changes had an immediate effect.
Its effect was immediate.

result  consequence  upshot  outcome  out-turn

27

need/niːd/

نیاز لزوم

اسم

He did not need anything of that kind.
There was no need to rush.

require  be in need of  stand in need of  have need of  want

28

lecture/ˈlɛkʧər/

سخنرانی ارائه

اسم

You're not going to lecture me about it?
"I don't want a lecture," he said firmly.

speech  talk  address  discourse  disquisition

29

need/niːd/

نیاز داشتن احتیاج داشتن

فعل

He did not need anything of that kind.
There was no need to rush.

require  be in need of  stand in need of  have need of  want

30

motivation/ˌmoʊtəˈveɪʃən/

انگیزه

اسم

motive  motivating force  incentive  stimulus  stimulation

31

lack/læk/

کمبود فقدان

اسم

The lack of security is unsettling.
All I lack is a playmate to call my own.

absence  want  need  deficiency  dearth

32

difference/ˈdɪf.rəns/

تفاوت فرق

اسم

He was so tall there was a vast difference in their height.
But imagine the difference if the world had ten billion healthy, well-educated people!

dissimilarity  contrast  distinction  distinctness  differentiation
variance

33

lack/læk/

کم داشتن نداشتن، کمبود داشتن

فعل

The lack of security is unsettling.
All I lack is a playmate to call my own.

absence  want  need  deficiency  dearth

34

idea/ɑɪˈdiː.ə/

ایده فکر

اسم

The idea came to her suddenly.
The idea of free trade has divided people for as long as trade has existed.

concept  notion  conception  conceptualization  thought

35

rationale/ˌræʃəˈnæl/

استدلال منطق، پایه‌ی منطقی

اسم

Matters of warrants and probable cause escaped his wife's rationale, replaced by her conscience, which stood firmly in charge.
It is the mode, or rationale, of all progress from the lower to the highest unity or identification.

reason  reasons  reasoning  thinking  basis

36

means/miːnz/

وسیله ابزار، شیوه، راه

اسم

He means, we're in no rush.
If it means that much to you, there is a way.

method  way  manner  mode  measure

37

insight/ˈɪnsaɪt/

بینش فهم، بصیرت

اسم

The book gives insight into rural family life in 1930's Ireland.
She gave him insight into how Katie and her mother felt about the subject.

intuition  perception  awareness  discernment  understanding

38

preference/ˈpref.ə.rəns/

اولویت ارجحیت

اسم

Their dates had been modest, but was that by preference, or because he had limited funding?
where he took the first prize in mathematics and physics; at the Ecole Polytechnique, where he stood first at the exit examination in 1819; and at the Ecole des Mines (1819-1822), where he began to show a decided preference for the science with which his name is associated.

liking  partiality  predilection  proclivity  fondness

39

attempt/əˈtemt/

سعی کردن تلاش کردن

فعل

This would be the only attempt they would make.
I smiled in an attempt to calm her down.

try  strive  aim  venture  endeavour

40

progress/ˈprɑˌgrɛs/

پیشرفت

اسم

Just about time I think the two of you are making progress, something like this comes up.
Progress is being made.

forward movement  onward movement  progression  advance  advancement

41

point/pɔɪnt/

نکته مقصود، منظور، هدف

اسم

There was no point in working herself up this way.
At some point she fell asleep.

tip  sharp end  tapered end  end  extremity
prong

42

progress/ˈprɑˌgrɛs/

پیشرفت کردن بهبود یافتن، پیش رفتن

فعل

Just about time I think the two of you are making progress, something like this comes up.
Progress is being made.

forward movement  onward movement  progression  advance  advancement

43

point/pɔɪnt/

اشاره کردن

فعل

There was no point in working herself up this way.
At some point she fell asleep.

tip  sharp end  tapered end  end  extremity
prong

44

dissertation/ˌdɪsərˈteɪʃn/

پایان‌نامه رساله، تز

اسم

An interesting dissertation on the question of the Berber race is given in Professor A.
He bequeathed his estates to Cambridge University for the purpose of maintaining two divinity scholars (-C30 a year each) at St John's College, of founding a prize for a dissertation, and of instituting the offices of Christian advocate and of Christian preacher or Hulsean lecturer.

essay  thesis  treatise  paper  study

45

emphasis/ˈem.fə.sɪs/

تاکید

اسم

There was an emphasis on student participation.
The school had an emphasis on collaborative learning.

prominence  importance  significance
stress  weight  attention

46

essay/ˈes.eɪ/

مقاله انشا

اسم

article  piece of writing  composition  study  paper

47

book/bʊk/

کتاب

اسم

volume  tome  work  printed work  publication

48

assignment/əˈsɑɪn.mənt/

تکلیف

اسم

Ikir sent me on assignment to spy on him.
Darian hoped his excitement at the assignment didn't show.

task  piece of work  piece of business  job  duty

49

project/ˈprɑdʒ.ekt/

پروژه

اسم

Quinn's sabbatical project lost its funding.
We hugged each other when our exhausting project was completed.

scheme  plan  plan of action  programme  enterprise

50

lecture/ˈlɛkʧər/

درس دادن (کلاس دانشگاه) سخنرانی کردن

فعل

You're not going to lecture me about it?
"I don't want a lecture," he said firmly.

speech  talk  address  discourse  disquisition

51

relationship/rəˈleɪ.ʃənˌʃɪp/

رابطه

اسم

Now even their relationship was beginning to suffer.
Mom always had a good relationship with her sister and brother.

connection  relation  association  link  correlation

52

article/ˈɑrt̬.ɪ.kəl/

مقاله

اسم

The newspaper included a photo with the article about the wreck.
Dean recalled reading the same article in his copy.

object  thing  item  unit  artefact

53

analysis/əˈnæl.ə.sɪs/

تجزیه و تحلیل

اسم

After careful analysis, he decided not to go.
The atomic weight of the element has been determined by analysis.

dissection  assay  testing
breaking down  separation  reduction

54

move/muv/

حرکت دادن

فعل

I just want to move on.
And yet, Howard made no move to call for help.

go  walk  proceed  progress  advance

55

problem/ˈprɑb.ləm/

مشکل مسئله

اسم

The problem wasn't Dulce or his father.
To discover and define those laws is the problem of history.

difficulty  issue  trouble  worry  complication

56

inquiry/ɪnˈkwɑɪ.ri/

تحقیق بازرسی

اسم

A commission of inquiry reported in favor of private management.
He formalized the structure of medical inquiry as an independent science.

question  query
investigation  examination  exploration  probe

57

basis/ˈbeɪ.səs/

اساس پایه، مبنا

اسم

So you're on a first name basis with him, huh?
It wasn't as if there was any basis for the feeling.

foundation  support  base  footing
reasoning  rationale

58

attempt/əˈtemt/

تلاش کوشش

اسم

This would be the only attempt they would make.
I smiled in an attempt to calm her down.

try  strive  aim  venture  endeavour



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