طبقه ‌بندی


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

artificial/ˌɑrt̬.əˈfɪʃ.əl/

مصنوعی

صفت

The artificial breeze from the fan provided only temporary relief.
And he fell back into that artificial realm of imaginary greatness, and again--as a horse walking a treadmill thinks it is doing something for itself--he submissively fulfilled the cruel, sad, gloomy, and inhuman role predestined for him.

2

procedure/prəˈsiː.dʒər/

رویه اصول، پروسه

اسم

The civil procedure was kept secret.
This was, in fact, the procedure of the council of Pisa, in which Pierre d'Ailly took part.

3

prove/pruv/

ثابت کردن اثبات کردن

فعل

I'm not asking you to prove anything.
There's no point in being uncomfortable just so you can prove what a macho man you are.

4

assemble/əˈsɛmbəl/

تجمع کردن جمع شدن، گرد آمدن

فعل

The building block set took over four hours to assemble.
The club decided to assemble a plan for meeting during the school year.

5

observation/ˌɑb.zərˈveɪ.ʃən/

مشاهده بررسی، مراقبت

اسم

I'll record the facts from my personal point of view, and my observation.
It is a matter of common observation that the blue of the sky is highly variable.

6

criterion/kraɪˈtɪriən/

معیار استاندارد، محک

اسم

Feeling, therefore, is the only possible criterion alike of knowledge and of conduct.
The church lays down a rule of domestic policy, and neither gives nor pretends to give any absolute criterion for the validity of ordination.

7

case study/keɪs ˈstʌdi/

مطالعهٔ موردی موردپژوهی

اسم

8

interfere/ˌɪntərˈfɪr/

دخالت کردن مداخله کردن

فعل

You may call or have friends over anytime you wish - as long as they don't interfere with your work.
Just don't let her interfere with the business.

9

field study/fild ˈstʌdi/

تحقیق میدانی مطالعه میدانی

اسم

10

happen/ˈhæp.ən/

اتفاق افتادن رخ دادن

فعل

It will never happen again.
No. I'm not saying it didn't happen, but I don't remember.

11

methodology/ˌmɛθəˈdɑləʤi/

روش شیوه

اسم

The second methodology error that futurists often commit is the exact opposite of the first.
The treatment and solution of these problems is what is called " philosophy " in the strict sense of the word, which for that reason coincides with methodology speculatively understood.

12

method/ˈmeθ.əd/

روش شیوه

اسم

We have already seen this method work.
Now I'm able to adjust my method of operation accordingly.

13

subject/ˈsʌb.dʒɪkt/

موضوع مبحث، درس

اسم

She forced the subject from her mind.
That was the end of the conversation and neither of them brought the subject up again that night.

14

study/ˈstʌd.i/

مطالعه بررسی

اسم

I guess I should stay here and study as well, but...
I study about the earth, and the animals, and I like arithmetic exceedingly.

15

inference/ˈɪnfərəns/

استنتاج استنباط، برداشت (منطق)

اسم

The inference was insulting.
The pre-existence of souls is another inference from the immutability of God.

16

carry out/ˈkæri aʊt/

انجام دادن اجرا کردن، عملی کردن

فعل

17

observe/əbˈzɜrv/

مشاهده کردن با دقت دیدن

فعل

Now, good people, observe me carefully.
I find it interesting to observe Molly.

18

research/rɪˈsɜrtʃ/

پژوهش تحقیق

اسم

I was trying to research the buyer.
Sensing my reaction she added, It's sort of what I do in my job; research things.

19

instrument/ˈɪn.strə.mənt/

وسیله ابزار

اسم

She knew the essential conditions of the instrument.
A specialty debt is created by deed or instrument under seal.

20

employ/ɪmˈplɔɪ/

به کار بردن استفاده کردن

فعل

Where high speed lowering is not required it is usual to employ a reversing motor and keep it always in gear.
Another version makes him employ one Manole or Manoli as architect.

21

inaccuracy/ɪnˈækjərəsi/

غلط اشتباه

اسم

In his histories proper the special motive for embellishment disappears, but the habit of inaccuracy remains.
He has also himself suffered much from the inaccuracy of copyists.

22

in-depth/ɪn-dɛpθ/

جامع دقیق و کامل

صفت

John Deacon takes an in-depth, highly pragmatic approach.
Depending on your career aspirations and previous education, there are several paralegal online degree programs available that provide in-depth descriptions of classes and areas of concentration and specialization.

23

setting/ˈsetɪŋ/

محیط فضا

اسم

It was a lovely setting for a home, secluded in wildly beautiful forested hills.
You were setting me up.

24

replicate/ˈrɛpləˌkeɪt/

تکرار کردن (به ویژه آزمایش‌های علمی) تقلید کردن

فعل

You might need to replicate everything.
In one mode of adenovirus infection (called lytic infection because it destroys large numbers of cells), adenoviruses kill healthy cells and replicate up to 1 million new viruses per cell killed, of which 1 to 5 percent are infectious.

25

systematic/ˌsɪstəˈmætɪk/

سازمان یافته روشمند، اصولی

صفت

Systematic Review Of The Hydromedusae Order I.
In consequence the army organized a systematic opposition, and elected representatives styled Agitators or Agents to urge their claims.

26

determine/dəˈtɜrmən/

تعیین کردن مشخص کردن

فعل

She couldn't determine if she'd won this round or not.
She would determine which case had the best chance of success.

27

technique/tekˈniːk/

شیوه روش

اسم

This technique is in every way closely akin to that of the modern Kabyle.
The material and technique suggest a close relationship to porcelain.

28

relate/rɪˈleɪt/

مربوط بودن ربط داشتن، مرتبط بودن

فعل

What had really taken place he did not wish to relate because it seemed to him not worth telling.
She would relate everything I told her to Quinn.

29

phenomena/fəˈnɑmənə/

پدیده

اسم

The phenomena of the year take place every day in a pond on a small scale.
How peaceful the phenomena of the lake!

30

disprove/dɪˈspruv/

رد کردن تکذیب کردن

فعل

In the past, a scientist began with a surmise or hunch and began gathering data to prove or disprove it.
21, which he would be glad to disprove as at least exaggerated (ib.

31

phenomenon/fəˈnɑməˌnɑn/

پدیده

اسم

There are UFO groups which investigate the UFO phenomenon.
The insect showed the phenomenon of long-lived luminescence.

32

controlled/kənˈtroʊld/

کنترل شده تحت کنترل

صفت

Finally he spoke in a controlled voice.
Terror washed over her at his calm, controlled words.

33

data/ˈdeɪt̬.ə/

داده اطلاعات

اسم

You have some access to data bases that could be helpful.
The machine will figure this out as it collects more data and incorporates more variables, and then experiments on people to see which combinations of factors work the best.

34

empirical/ˌɛmˈpɪrɪkəl/

تجربی آزمایشی

صفت

Thus we acquire a bodyof empirical generalizations as to social phenomena, and then we connect the generalizations with the positive theory of human nature.
The declared aim of the author 1 was to offer a complete solution of the great mechanical problem presented by the solar system, and to bring theory to coincide so closely with observation that empirical equations should no longer find a place in astronomical tables.

35

outside/ɑʊtˈsɑɪd/

بیرون خارج

حرف اضافه

Felipa said it was supposed to be nice outside today.
Back outside, she headed for the barn.

36

device/dɪˈvaɪs/

دستگاه وسیله، ابزار

اسم

He handed the device to her.
That device can track where you are at any time.

37

approach/əˈproʊʧ/

رویکرد روش

اسم

Her plan was to approach the building from the back parking lot.
Sofia didn't have time to plot how to approach her.

38

disrupt/dɪsˈrʌpt/

بهم ریختن مختل کردن، قطع کردن

فعل

It wasn't like Alex to let anger disrupt his schedule.
You can't just march into a person's life and disrupt it.

39

manipulate/məˈnɪpjəˌleɪt/

کار کردن (با دستگاه) اداره کردن (با مهارت)

فعل

He's the only one who knew how to manipulate them.
My gift is the ability to manipulate minds.

40

laboratory/ˈlæb.rəˌtɔːr.i/

آزمایشگاه

اسم

After introductions, Dean was led to a laboratory in the rear of the building.
His first acquaintance with chemistry was gained as laboratory boy to an apothecary in Rouen (1777-1779), and after various vicissitudes he obtained an introduction to A.

41

conditions/kənˈdɪʃənz/

شرایط

اسم

"What are your conditions?" she asked.
I am frequently asked how I overcome the peculiar conditions under which I work in college.

42

time-consuming/ˈtaɪm kənsuːmɪŋ/

وقت‎گیر زمانبر

صفت

Considering all they have to deal with on a daily basis, it's hard to believe that some want to add another time-consuming undertaking to their schedules, but the great rewards of going back to school make it easier to understand.
This is an expensive and time-consuming option.

43

pilot study/ˈpaɪlət ˈstʌdi/

مطالعه مقدماتی مطالعه آزمایشی

اسم

44

cause and effect/kɑz ænd ɪˈfɛkt/

علیت علت و معلول

اسم

45

representative/ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv/

نمونه نشانگر، معرف

صفت

The decision of the representative of the United States was given in April 1899.
Its foremost representative was Francis Makemie, already mentioned, who, in 1683, as an ordained minister of the presbytery of Laggan, was invited to minister to the Maryland and Virginia Presbyterians.

46

collect/kəˈlekt/

جمع آوری کردن جمع کردن

فعل

I collect facts that are out there in the public domain.
"I'll send someone up to collect," Gabe replied.

47

natural/ˈnætʃ.ə.rəl/

طبیعی

صفت

We think he might have some natural ability.
You have a natural instinct for the simple but elegant.

48

check/tʃek/

چک کردن بررسی کردن

فعل

Why not check it out?
I'll check into that too.

49

relationship/rəˈleɪ.ʃənˌʃɪp/

رابطه

اسم

Now even their relationship was beginning to suffer.
Mom always had a good relationship with her sister and brother.

50

use/juːz/

استفاده کردن مصرف کردن، به کار بردن

فعل

I figured you could use the rest.
I could use the help.

51

outside/ɑʊtˈsɑɪd/

بیرونی

صفت

Felipa said it was supposed to be nice outside today.
Back outside, she headed for the barn.

52

naturalistic/ˌnætʃrəˈlɪstɪk/

طبیعت گرایانه ناتورالیستی

صفت

Alexander's interpretation proceeds throughout upon the naturalistic lines which have already become familiar to us.
treated the subject of man's development in a thoroughly naturalistic spirit.

53

observer/əbˈzɜrvər/

شاهد مشاهده‌گر، مراقب، ناظر

اسم

As a traveller and observer his merits are conspicuous.
In fact, the casual observer might think he was actually courting her.

54

apparatus/ˌæpəˈrætəs/

وسیله دستگاه

اسم

The normal form of the apparatus is shown in figs.
We have not had an opportunity of testing this, nor Grubb's more recent models; but, should it be found possible to produce such images satisfactorily, without distortion and with an apparatus convenient and rigid in form, such micrometers may possibly supersede the filar micrometer.

55

experimental/ɪkˌspɛrɪˈmɛntəl/

تجربی آزمایشی

صفت

His mother says there was a lot of experimental stuff done on him while he was out of it.
Could it have something to do with Quinn's experimental stuff?

56

correlational/ˌkɔrəˈleɪʃən(ə)l/

هم‌بستگی

صفت

57

variable/ˈvɛriəbəl/

متغیر

صفت

It is a matter of common observation that the blue of the sky is highly variable.
Similarly the substance we call wine is undeniably variable in composition.

58

record/rɪˈkɔːrd/

ثبت کردن یادداشت کردن

فعل

Well, you haven't broken your record with me.
There's no record of this.

59

way/weɪ/

روش راه

اسم

I thought that was the best way to carry her.
Travel the way you wish to go.

60

criteria/kraɪˈtɪriə/

معیارها ضوابط

اسم

We have specific criteria and certain limitations.
It met all our criteria; a stable employment, reasonably priced homes, a state college and a regional hospital.

61

variable/ˈvɛriəbəl/

متغیر عامل مختلف

اسم

It is a matter of common observation that the blue of the sky is highly variable.
Similarly the substance we call wine is undeniably variable in composition.

62

reflect/rɪˈflekt/

بازتاب کردن منعکس کردن

فعل

So they don't reflect the sunlight and give away our position.
The government must reflect the different values these groups have.

63

mathematical/ˌmæθ.əˈmæt̬.ɪkəl/

ریاضی ریاضیاتی

صفت

Space-time in simple terms is a mathematical model that combines space and time into a single continuum.
All these rest upon the facts of mathematical geography, and the three are so closely inter-related that they cannot be rigidly separated in any discussion.

64

population/ˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃən/

جمعیت

اسم

The population of the nearest big city was growing.
Half the population of his planet had been decimated by famine and war.



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