صفات کلیدی


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

give a description/gɪv ə dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

توصیف کردن

عبارت

2

demonstrate/ˈdɛmənˌstreɪt/

نشان دادن بیانگر چیزی بودن

فعل

I tried to demonstrate the panic I felt.
Though we may allow that the results obtained by Rumford and Davy demonstrate satisfactorily that heat is in some way due to motion, yet they do not tell us to what particular dynamical quantity heat corresponds.

show  show beyond doubt  indicate  determine  establish

3

show/ʃoʊ/

نشان دادن نمایش دادن

فعل

I'll show you where you can sleep.
Almost three-quarters of all defense spending occurs within NATO countries, meaning the alliance is largely the only military show in town.

be visible  be seen  be in view  manifest
appear  be revealed

4

carry out/ˈkæri aʊt/

انجام دادن اجرا کردن، عملی کردن

فعل

5

provide/prəˈvaɪd/

فراهم کردن تدارک دیدن

فعل

Fred's lady friends will provide all the support I need.
Alex was doing everything in his power to provide her with all the experiences of a natural mother.

supply  give  issue  furnish  lay out

6

investigate/ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt/

بررسی کردن تحقیق کردن، بازرسی کردن

فعل

I promised you I'd investigate this as thoroughly as I could.
He gave orders to investigate the matter.

inquire into  look into  go into  look over  probe

7

emphasise/ˈɛmfəˌsaɪz/

تاکید کردن اهمیت دادن

فعل

bring attention to  call attention to  draw attention to  focus attention on  highlight

8

calculate/ˈkælkjəˌleɪt/

محاسبه کردن حساب کردن

فعل

She tried to calculate, and the blood pumped in her neck.
But he seems to have been well cared for, and he was at the age of fourteen sufficiently advanced "in algebra, geometry, astronomy, and even the higher mathematics," to calculate a solar eclipse within four seconds of accuracy.

compute  work out  reckon  figure  enumerate

9

discuss/dɪˈskʌs/

مطرح کردن حرف زدن، در میان گذاشتن

فعل

They could discuss it privately when they got home.
We'll discuss that later.

talk over  talk about  talk through  converse about  debate

10

change/tʃeɪndʒ/

تغییر

اسم

Sometimes we have to accept change, if we want to move forward.
Boris kissed Natasha's hand and said that he was astonished at the change in her.

alter  make different  become different  undergo a change  make alterations to

11

classify/ˈklæsəˌfaɪ/

طبقه‎بندی کردن دسته‎بندی کردن

فعل

The natives are officially described as Bosniaks, but classify themselves according to religion.
This has led certain geologists to classify the Devonian, Carboniferous and Permian into one grand system; E.

categorize  class  group  put into sets  grade

12

explain/ɪkˈspleɪn/

توضیح دادن شرح دادن

فعل

There are three small rooms upstairs but we'll explain about them later.
Let him explain all of it to his mother.

describe  give an explanation of  make clear  make intelligible  make plain

13

challenge/ˈʧælənʤ/

چالش

اسم

I like a challenge once in a while.
We had no right to challenge his choices in spite of our lives being tied to his as tightly as a water-logged knot.

dare  provocation
summons
confrontation with  dispute with  stand against  test of

14

describe/dɪˈskraɪb/

توصیف کردن

فعل

I can't describe how helpless I felt.
I can't describe how strange this is, Father.

report  narrate  recount  relate  tell of

15

involve/ɪnˈvɑlv/

شامل بودن شامل شدن

فعل

A decision like that should involve you.
Oh, I can understand why you would want to deceive people, I just don't understand how you can involve your family in such a thing – especially Tammy!

require  necessitate  demand  call for
entail  mean

16

affect/əˈfɛkt/

تحت تاثیر قرار دادن تغییر دادن

فعل

I didn't think about how it might affect you if I got hurt out there.
It wasn't possible that it could affect their life together.

influence  exert influence on  have an effect on  act on  work on

17

present/ˈprez.ənt/

نشان دادن ارائه دادن، تقدیم کردن

فعل

Carmen asked, setting a freshly-wrapped present aside.
Let him present his side.

in attendance  attending  here  there  near

18

effect/ɪˈfekt/

تاثیر اثر

اسم

The changes had an immediate effect.
Its effect was immediate.

result  consequence  upshot  outcome  out-turn

19

account for/əˈkaʊnt fɔr/

توضیح دادن توجیه کردن

فعل

explain  give an explanation  come up with an explanation  explain away  answer for

20

put emphasis on/pʊt ˈɛmfəsəs ɑn/

تاکید کردن بر مورد تاکید قرار دادن

عبارت

21

illustrate/ˈɪləˌstreɪt/

نشان دادن نمایش دادن

فعل

Let me illustrate this one from my own life.
A single example will be sufficient to illustrate this.

decorate  adorn  ornament  embellish  accompany
add drawings to

22

attempt/əˈtemt/

سعی کردن تلاش کردن

فعل

This would be the only attempt they would make.
I smiled in an attempt to calm her down.

try  strive  aim  venture  endeavour

23

provide an explanation/prəˈvaɪd ən ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/

توضیح دادن

عبارت

24

put/pʊt/

گذاشتن قرار دادن

فعل

She put on her red dress.
He put a spoon in her hand.

place  set  put down  set down  lay

25

include/ɪnˈkluːd/

شامل کردن

فعل

His gaze shifted to include Carmen.
His published works include numerous sermons and addresses.

incorporate  comprise  encompass  cover  embrace

26

examine/ɪgˈzæmɪn/

معاینه کردن بررسی کردن

فعل

Lisa pulled a curtain back to examine the sky.
Dean continued to examine the script.

inspect  survey  scrutinize  look at  look into

27

conduct/ˈkɑndʌkt/

انجام دادن اجرا کردن، اداره کردن

فعل

Suddenly all those annoying rules of conduct began to make sense.
He will conduct you to the Minister of War.

behaviour  way of behaving  performance  comportment  demeanour

28

give/gɪv/

دادن

فعل

Give me some information.
I can give him a son.

present with  provide with  supply with  furnish with  gift with
hand

29

emphasis/ˈem.fə.sɪs/

تاکید

اسم

There was an emphasis on student participation.
The school had an emphasis on collaborative learning.

prominence  importance  significance
stress  weight  attention

30

develop/dɪˈvel.əp/

تولید کردن ایجاد کردن، توسعه دادن، رشد دادن

فعل

The second crop of cabbage was starting to develop, and the okra looked good.
They were already beginning to develop different personalities.

grow  evolve  mature  expand  enlarge

31

challenge/ˈʧælənʤ/

به چالش کشیدن به مبارزه طلبیدن

فعل

I like a challenge once in a while.
We had no right to challenge his choices in spite of our lives being tied to his as tightly as a water-logged knot.

dare  provocation
summons
confrontation with  dispute with  stand against  test of

32

theory/ˈθɪri/

نظریه

اسم

The findings are discussed in the context of a competing theory.
Chaos and complexity can both be viewed as a theory of formal social systems.

hypothesis  thesis  conjecture  supposition  speculation

33

analyse/ˈænəˌlaɪz/

تحلیل کردن تجزیه کردن، آنالیز کردن

فعل

His first publication, in 1819, a translation of the Analyse du fruit of L.
Some reparation has been made to his memory by the reprinting of his Analyse by the Willughby Society.

break down  resolve  separate  reduce  decompose

34

emphasize/ˈɛmfəˌsaɪz/

تاکید کردن اهمیت دادن

فعل

To emphasize his words, he lifted her hand and placed it over his heart.
The chroniclers emphasize the fact that this king was not of royal descent.

bring attention to  call attention to  draw attention to  focus attention on  highlight

35

explore/ɪkˈsplɔr/

بررسی کردن

فعل

I was going to explore this path.
No one was around, so she decided to explore the path.

investigate  look into  look over  inquire into  consider

36

establish/ɪˈstæblɪʃ/

برقرار کردن مقرر داشتن، وضع کردن

فعل

Free people establish governments to protect their rights.
There are a couple of things we must establish up front.

set up  start  begin  get going  put in place

37

identify/aɪˈdɛntəˌfaɪ/

تشخیص دادن شناسایی کردن

فعل

She tried to identify a sound.
However, we feared no threat from either, nor did we feel they wished to identify us.

recognize  single out  pick out  spot  point out

38

support/səˈpɔːrt/

حمایت کردن تایید کردن

فعل

Support was heavy for the school's primary sport.
You know I always support you.

hold up  bear  carry  prop up  keep up

39

find/fɑɪnd/

پیدا کردن

فعل

I think I shall find them helpful.
I find it hard to believe you wouldn't help him if you could.

locate  spot  pinpoint  unearth  obtain

40

see/siː/

دیدن نگاه کردن، تماشا کردن، ملاقات کردن

فعل

I see what you mean.
Maybe he should see a doctor.

discern  perceive  glimpse  catch a glimpse of  get a glimpse of

41

consider/kənˈsɪdər/

در نظر گرفتن فکر کردن

فعل

It was too far to consider driving every day, even if she had a car.
If computers are so popular, perhaps we should consider buying one for the use of our guests.

think about  contemplate  give thought to  reflect on  examine

42

attempt/əˈtemt/

تلاش کوشش

اسم

This would be the only attempt they would make.
I smiled in an attempt to calm her down.

try  strive  aim  venture  endeavour



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