ردیف | واژه | معنی | نقش گرامری |
1 | scale/skeɪl/ | مقیاس میزان، معیار | اسم |
A geological map of the whole continent, on the scale of 50 m. Life existed at a scale smaller than the eye could see. |
plate lamella lamina squama scute scutum flake scurf |
2 | reach a conclusion/riʧ ə kənˈkluʒən/ | به نتیجه رسیدن نتیجهگیری کردن | عبارت |
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3 | shed light on/ʃɛd laɪt ɑn/ | دلیل آوردن توضیح دادن، آشکار کردن | عبارت |
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4 | advantage/ədˈvæn.t̬ɪdʒ/ | مزیت | اسم |
We took full advantage of our opportunity. Did he arrange to have Alex out of the way, or was he simply taking advantage of the situation? |
benefit value reward merit good point |
5 | take issue/teɪk ˈɪʃu/ | مخالفت کردن با | عبارت |
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disagree fail to agree be in dispute be in contention be at variance |
6 | outweigh/ˌaʊtˈweɪ/ | ارزیدن چربیدن، سنگینی کردن | فعل |
If his evil works outweigh his good, he falls finally under the power of Satan, Vand the pains of hell are his portion for ever. He feared that Bonaparte's genius might outweigh all the courage of the Russian troops, and at the same time could not admit the idea of his hero being disgraced. |
be heavier than be greater than exceed be superior to take precedence over take priority over |
7 | wind/wɪnd/ | باد | اسم |
After sunset the wind had dropped. All the while the wind was rising. |
breeze air current current of air gale hurricane draught blow zephyr breath puff nonsense balderdash gibberish |
8 | dig into/dɪg ˈɪntu/ | تحقیق کردن مورد بررسی قرار دادن | فعل |
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9 | blow/bloʊ/ | وزیدن | فعل |
We gonna blow something up? "Let's not blow up this nice party," Quinn said. |
gust puff flurry blast roar |
10 | deduce/dɪˈdus/ | استنتاج کردن نتیجه گرفتن، برداشت کردن | فعل |
Locke, however, fails to " deduce " his categories. This principle he endeavoured to deduce from his knowledge of geology, in contrast to Lorenz Oken, who developed the same theory on biological grounds. |
conclude come to the conclusion reason work out gather |
11 | come to a conclusion/kʌm tu ə kənˈkluʒən/ | به نتیجه رسیدن | عبارت |
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12 | drawback/ˈdrɔˌbæk/ | ایراد اشکال | اسم |
Boiling under reduced pressure has one very serious drawback, viz. The chief drawback of the climate is an excess of rain in some parts, especially in the west. |
disadvantage snag downside stumbling block catch |
13 | aspect/ˈæˌspɛkt/ | جنبه وجه، بعد | اسم |
The house had escaped the fire; it showed signs of damage but its general aspect was unchanged. My favorite aspect of this home is the large, farmhouse style kitchen. |
feature facet side characteristic particular |
14 | soundly/ˈsaʊndli/ | کاملا به طور کامل | قید |
He considered fighting the hunger, not wanting to disturb Elisabeth who slept soundly with her head on his chest. She slept soundly, not waking until morning. |
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15 | unearth/əˈnɜrθ/ | کشف کردن از زیر خاک درآوردن | فعل |
Oates offered his help, and it was arranged that he should pretend to be a Roman Catholic so as the better to unearth the Jesuit. A conscientious desire to unearth the facts, and the effort of extracting from the dullest records the materials for graphic pictures, made the process of production excessively painful. |
dig up excavate exhume disinter bring to the surface |
16 | take into account/teɪk ˈɪntu əˈkaʊnt/ | در نظر گرفتن توجه کردن | عبارت |
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17 | constitute/ˈkɑnstəˌtut/ | تشکیل دادن | فعل |
The disks and granules constitute a very powerful microphone. Will this constitute a waiver of such right? |
amount to add up to account for form make up |
18 | raise/reɪz/ | مطرح کردن ذکر کردن، اشاره کردن | فعل |
I can raise the baby... It looks like a fine place to raise children. |
lift lift up raise aloft elevate uplift upraise |
19 | draw a conclusion/drɔ ə kənˈkluʒən/ | نتیجهگیری کردن نتیجه گرفتن | عبارت |
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20 | come down on one side or the other/kʌm daʊn ɑn wʌn saɪd ɔr ði ˈʌðər/ | چیزی را از بین دو چیز انتخاب کردن با طرفی (از بین دو طرف ) موافقت کردن، طرف چیزی را گرفتن | عبارت |
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21 | predict/prɪˈdɪkt/ | پیشبینی کردن | فعل |
I predict tonight will be a huge success. He was in a place, emotionally, that was totally foreign, and he couldn't begin to predict how this night would unfold. |
forecast foretell foresee prophesy divine |
22 | ground-breaking/graʊnd-ˈbreɪkɪŋ/ | جدید نوآورانه، خلاقانه | صفت |
But they believe this ground-breaking new therapy could have exciting ramifications for people with a wide range of disorders, especially cerebral palsy. The ground-breaking Action Medical Research study compared young gymnasts to their couch-potato counterparts and found that regular exercise and healthy food builds strong bones. |
innovative inventive creative disruptive innovatory |
23 | critical/ˈkrɪtɪkəl/ | بسیار مهم حیاتی | صفت |
At least he didn't look so critical now. Her critical gaze swept over him with a frown. |
censorious condemnatory condemning castigatory reproving |
24 | insight/ˈɪnsaɪt/ | بینش فهم، بصیرت | اسم |
The book gives insight into rural family life in 1930's Ireland. She gave him insight into how Katie and her mother felt about the subject. |
intuition perception awareness discernment understanding |
25 | disadvantage/ˌdɪs.ədˈvæn.t̬ɪdʒ/ | اشکال عیب، کاستی، ضرر | اسم |
The king of Servia was killed and his army cut to pieces, though the Turks numbered but 40,000 and had all the disadvantage of the position. with wireless telegraph transmitters, in which the oscillatory discharge of a condenser is used to create oscillations in an antenna, labours under the disadvantage that the time occupied by the oscillations is a very small fraction of the total time of actuation. |
drawback snag downside stumbling block catch |
26 | weigh up/weɪ ʌp/ | ارزیابی کردن | فعل |
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27 | course of action/kɔrs ʌv ˈækʃən/ | اقدام راهکار | اسم |
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28 | side/sɑɪd/ | جنبه بعد | اسم |
He has a humorous and poetic side, too. I take no side other than to be against hunger. |
edge border verge boundary margin |
29 | benefit/ˈben.ə.fɪt/ | مزیت سود، نفع، فایده | اسم |
If you think you'd benefit, you probably will. I'm giving her the benefit of the doubt that she made it all the way to the river. |
good sake interest welfare well-being |
30 | base on/beɪs ɑn/ | بر اساس چیزی بودن بر اساس چیزی قرار دادن | فعل |
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31 | benefit/ˈben.ə.fɪt/ | فایده بردن بهرهمند شدن | فعل |
If you think you'd benefit, you probably will. I'm giving her the benefit of the doubt that she made it all the way to the river. |
good sake interest welfare well-being |
32 | absolutely critical/ˌæbsəˈlutli ˈkrɪtɪkəl/ | کاملا حیاتی کاملا ضروری، به شدت مهم | عبارت |
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33 | deeply/ˈdiː.pli/ | عمیقا به شدت، کاملا | قید |
She breathed deeply then told him everything. He picked up the picture and sighed deeply, meeting her gaze. |
greatly enormously extremely very much to a great degree |
34 | relevant/ˈrel.ə.vənt/ | مرتبط | صفت |
All these things are the same today as they were in Shakespeare's time, and because of that, his stories are still very relevant to us. Economic studies should be as relevant to existing needs as those of engineering and other applied sciences. |
pertinent applicable apposite material apropos |
35 | point/pɔɪnt/ | اشاره کردن | فعل |
There was no point in working herself up this way. At some point she fell asleep. |
tip sharp end tapered end end extremity prong |
36 | variable/ˈvɛriəbəl/ | متغیر | صفت |
It is a matter of common observation that the blue of the sky is highly variable. Similarly the substance we call wine is undeniably variable in composition. |
changeable changing varying shifting fluctuating |
37 | on the basis of/ɑn ðə ˈbeɪsəs ʌv/ | بر اساس بر مبنای، برپایهی | عبارت |
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38 | take account of/teɪk əˈkaʊnt ʌv/ | در نظر گرفتن | عبارت |
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39 | variable/ˈvɛriəbəl/ | متغیر عامل مختلف | اسم |
It is a matter of common observation that the blue of the sky is highly variable. Similarly the substance we call wine is undeniably variable in composition. |
changeable changing varying shifting fluctuating |
40 | conclusion/kənˈkluː.ʒən/ | نتیجه نتیجهگیری، پایان | اسم |
In conclusion she asked her mother if she should like to see "very high mountain and beautiful cloudcaps." He came to the conclusion that she, too, needed time to heal. |
end ending finish close closure |
41 | basis/ˈbeɪ.səs/ | اساس پایه، مبنا | اسم |
So you're on a first name basis with him, huh? It wasn't as if there was any basis for the feeling. |
foundation support base footing reasoning rationale |