صحبت در باب معانی


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

scale/skeɪl/

مقیاس میزان، معیار

اسم

A geological map of the whole continent, on the scale of 50 m.
Life existed at a scale smaller than the eye could see.

plate
lamella  lamina  squama  scute  scutum
flake
scurf

2

reach a conclusion/riʧ ə kənˈkluʒən/

به نتیجه رسیدن نتیجه‌گیری کردن

عبارت

3

shed light on/ʃɛd laɪt ɑn/

دلیل آوردن توضیح دادن، آشکار کردن

عبارت

4

advantage/ədˈvæn.t̬ɪdʒ/

مزیت

اسم

We took full advantage of our opportunity.
Did he arrange to have Alex out of the way, or was he simply taking advantage of the situation?

benefit  value  reward  merit  good point

5

take issue/teɪk ˈɪʃu/

مخالفت کردن با

عبارت

disagree  fail to agree  be in dispute  be in contention  be at variance

6

outweigh/ˌaʊtˈweɪ/

ارزیدن چربیدن، سنگینی کردن

فعل

If his evil works outweigh his good, he falls finally under the power of Satan, Vand the pains of hell are his portion for ever.
He feared that Bonaparte's genius might outweigh all the courage of the Russian troops, and at the same time could not admit the idea of his hero being disgraced.

be heavier than
be greater than  exceed  be superior to  take precedence over  take priority over

7

wind/wɪnd/

باد

اسم

After sunset the wind had dropped.
All the while the wind was rising.

breeze
air current  current of air
gale  hurricane
draught
blow
zephyr
breath
puff
nonsense  balderdash  gibberish

8

dig into/dɪg ˈɪntu/

تحقیق کردن مورد بررسی قرار دادن

فعل

9

blow/bloʊ/

وزیدن

فعل

We gonna blow something up?
"Let's not blow up this nice party," Quinn said.

gust  puff  flurry  blast  roar

10

deduce/dɪˈdus/

استنتاج کردن نتیجه گرفتن، برداشت کردن

فعل

Locke, however, fails to " deduce " his categories.
This principle he endeavoured to deduce from his knowledge of geology, in contrast to Lorenz Oken, who developed the same theory on biological grounds.

conclude  come to the conclusion  reason  work out  gather

11

come to a conclusion/kʌm tu ə kənˈkluʒən/

به نتیجه رسیدن

عبارت

12

drawback/ˈdrɔˌbæk/

ایراد اشکال

اسم

Boiling under reduced pressure has one very serious drawback, viz.
The chief drawback of the climate is an excess of rain in some parts, especially in the west.

disadvantage  snag  downside  stumbling block  catch

13

aspect/ˈæˌspɛkt/

جنبه وجه، بعد

اسم

The house had escaped the fire; it showed signs of damage but its general aspect was unchanged.
My favorite aspect of this home is the large, farmhouse style kitchen.

feature  facet  side  characteristic  particular

14

soundly/ˈsaʊndli/

کاملا به طور کامل

قید

He considered fighting the hunger, not wanting to disturb Elisabeth who slept soundly with her head on his chest.
She slept soundly, not waking until morning.

15

unearth/əˈnɜrθ/

کشف کردن از زیر خاک درآوردن

فعل

Oates offered his help, and it was arranged that he should pretend to be a Roman Catholic so as the better to unearth the Jesuit.
A conscientious desire to unearth the facts, and the effort of extracting from the dullest records the materials for graphic pictures, made the process of production excessively painful.

dig up  excavate  exhume  disinter  bring to the surface

16

take into account/teɪk ˈɪntu əˈkaʊnt/

در نظر گرفتن توجه کردن

عبارت

17

constitute/ˈkɑnstəˌtut/

تشکیل دادن

فعل

The disks and granules constitute a very powerful microphone.
Will this constitute a waiver of such right?

amount to  add up to  account for  form  make up

18

raise/reɪz/

مطرح کردن ذکر کردن، اشاره کردن

فعل

I can raise the baby...
It looks like a fine place to raise children.

lift  lift up  raise aloft  elevate
uplift  upraise

19

draw a conclusion/drɔ ə kənˈkluʒən/

نتیجه‌گیری کردن نتیجه گرفتن

عبارت

20

come down on one side or the other/kʌm daʊn ɑn wʌn saɪd ɔr ði ˈʌðər/

چیزی را از بین دو چیز انتخاب کردن با طرفی (از بین دو طرف ) موافقت کردن، طرف چیزی را گرفتن

عبارت

21

predict/prɪˈdɪkt/

پیش‌بینی کردن

فعل

I predict tonight will be a huge success.
He was in a place, emotionally, that was totally foreign, and he couldn't begin to predict how this night would unfold.

forecast  foretell  foresee  prophesy  divine

22

ground-breaking/graʊnd-ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

جدید نوآورانه، خلاقانه

صفت

But they believe this ground-breaking new therapy could have exciting ramifications for people with a wide range of disorders, especially cerebral palsy.
The ground-breaking Action Medical Research study compared young gymnasts to their couch-potato counterparts and found that regular exercise and healthy food builds strong bones.

innovative  inventive  creative  disruptive  innovatory

23

critical/ˈkrɪtɪkəl/

بسیار مهم حیاتی

صفت

At least he didn't look so critical now.
Her critical gaze swept over him with a frown.

censorious  condemnatory  condemning  castigatory  reproving

24

insight/ˈɪnsaɪt/

بینش فهم، بصیرت

اسم

The book gives insight into rural family life in 1930's Ireland.
She gave him insight into how Katie and her mother felt about the subject.

intuition  perception  awareness  discernment  understanding

25

disadvantage/ˌdɪs.ədˈvæn.t̬ɪdʒ/

اشکال عیب، کاستی، ضرر

اسم

The king of Servia was killed and his army cut to pieces, though the Turks numbered but 40,000 and had all the disadvantage of the position.
with wireless telegraph transmitters, in which the oscillatory discharge of a condenser is used to create oscillations in an antenna, labours under the disadvantage that the time occupied by the oscillations is a very small fraction of the total time of actuation.

drawback  snag  downside  stumbling block  catch

26

weigh up/weɪ ʌp/

ارزیابی کردن

فعل

27

course of action/kɔrs ʌv ˈækʃən/

اقدام راهکار

اسم

28

side/sɑɪd/

جنبه بعد

اسم

He has a humorous and poetic side, too.
I take no side other than to be against hunger.

edge  border  verge  boundary  margin

29

benefit/ˈben.ə.fɪt/

مزیت سود، نفع، فایده

اسم

If you think you'd benefit, you probably will.
I'm giving her the benefit of the doubt that she made it all the way to the river.

good  sake  interest  welfare  well-being

30

base on/beɪs ɑn/

بر اساس چیزی بودن بر اساس چیزی قرار دادن

فعل

31

benefit/ˈben.ə.fɪt/

فایده بردن بهره‌مند شدن

فعل

If you think you'd benefit, you probably will.
I'm giving her the benefit of the doubt that she made it all the way to the river.

good  sake  interest  welfare  well-being

32

absolutely critical/ˌæbsəˈlutli ˈkrɪtɪkəl/

کاملا حیاتی کاملا ضروری، به شدت مهم

عبارت

33

deeply/ˈdiː.pli/

عمیقا به شدت، کاملا

قید

She breathed deeply then told him everything.
He picked up the picture and sighed deeply, meeting her gaze.

greatly  enormously  extremely  very much  to a great degree

34

relevant/ˈrel.ə.vənt/

مرتبط

صفت

All these things are the same today as they were in Shakespeare's time, and because of that, his stories are still very relevant to us.
Economic studies should be as relevant to existing needs as those of engineering and other applied sciences.

pertinent  applicable  apposite  material  apropos

35

point/pɔɪnt/

اشاره کردن

فعل

There was no point in working herself up this way.
At some point she fell asleep.

tip  sharp end  tapered end  end  extremity
prong

36

variable/ˈvɛriəbəl/

متغیر

صفت

It is a matter of common observation that the blue of the sky is highly variable.
Similarly the substance we call wine is undeniably variable in composition.

changeable  changing  varying  shifting  fluctuating

37

on the basis of/ɑn ðə ˈbeɪsəs ʌv/

بر اساس بر مبنای، برپایه‌ی

عبارت

38

take account of/teɪk əˈkaʊnt ʌv/

در نظر گرفتن

عبارت

39

variable/ˈvɛriəbəl/

متغیر عامل مختلف

اسم

It is a matter of common observation that the blue of the sky is highly variable.
Similarly the substance we call wine is undeniably variable in composition.

changeable  changing  varying  shifting  fluctuating

40

conclusion/kənˈkluː.ʒən/

نتیجه نتیجه‌گیری، پایان

اسم

In conclusion she asked her mother if she should like to see "very high mountain and beautiful cloudcaps."
He came to the conclusion that she, too, needed time to heal.

end  ending  finish  close  closure

41

basis/ˈbeɪ.səs/

اساس پایه، مبنا

اسم

So you're on a first name basis with him, huh?
It wasn't as if there was any basis for the feeling.

foundation  support  base  footing
reasoning  rationale



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