خلاصه و نتیجه گیری


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

misguided/mɪsˈgaɪdɪd/

گمراه از راه به در شده

صفت

He wasn't a bad man, just a misguided one.
In the end the attack on Mr Smith-Barry completely failed, and he took back his misguided tenants.

erroneous  fallacious  unwarranted  unfounded  unsound

2

evidence/ˈev.əd.əns/

مدرک شواهد

اسم

All the evidence points to an accident.
He was trying to find incriminating evidence on Yancey.

proof  confirmation  verification  substantiation  corroboration

3

significant/sɪgˈnɪf.ɪ.kənt/

مهم چشمگیر، قابل ملاحظه

صفت

What's so significant about being his mate?
He didn't have any significant contact with them that I could see.

notable  noteworthy  worthy of attention  remarkable  outstanding

4

by no means/baɪ noʊ minz/

به هیچ وجه اصلا

عبارت

not at all  in no way  not in the least  not in the slightest  not the least bit

5

fundamental/ˌfʌndəˈmɛntəl/

بنیادی ابتدایی، اساسی

صفت

In the end, our fundamental challenge is to become better individuals, and technology offers little help on that front; it is up to each one of us to solve that for ourselves.
The fundamental substance or stroma is colorless and homogeneous.

basic  foundational  rudimentary  elemental  elementary

6

never/ˈnev.ər/

هرگز هیچ وقت

قید

I've never thought about it before.
They had never been anywhere else overnight together.

at no time  not at any time  not ever  not once  on no occasion
ne'er
not at all

7

notable/ˈnoʊtəbl/

درخور توجه برجسته، چشمگیر

صفت

One of the most notable of these was the use of the paschal candle.
Here it is right to speak of Karl Pearson as a pioneer of notable importance.

noteworthy  remarkable  outstanding  important  significant

8

seldom/ˈsel.dəm/

به ندرت ندرتا

قید

The same people seldom show up twice.
He seldom offered an opinion, much less began a conversation.

rarely  infrequently  on rare occasions  hardly ever  scarcely ever

9

comprehensive/ˌkɑːmprɪˈhensɪv/

جامع کامل

صفت

His face was a road map of emotion, traveling from puzzled, to comprehensive and then on to frustration.
I hope our final in this class is not a comprehensive exam.

inclusive  all-inclusive  complete
thorough  full  extensive

10

circumstances/ˈsɜrkəmˌstænsəz/

شرایط وضعیت

اسم

It's like getting caught, not by a person, but by the circumstances of your actions.
His circumstances were different, and they both knew it.

situation  conditions  set of conditions  state of affairs  things

11

solid/ˈsɑləd/

مستحکم محکم، استوار، قابل اطمینان

صفت

Once again the rear end was on solid ground.
The wooden planks were old and weathered, but felt solid enough.

hard  rock-hard  rigid  firm  solidified

12

in no way/ɪn noʊ weɪ/

به هیچ وجه

عبارت

13

hard/hɑːrd/

محکم قاطع، واضح

صفت

I can see why Alex fell so hard for you.
Don't be too hard on Howard.

firm  solid  dense  rigid  stiff

14

be borne out/bi bɔrn aʊt/

تایید شدن تصدیق شدن

عبارت

15

it is noteworthy that/ɪt ɪz ˈnoʊˌtwɜrði ðæt/

جالب توجه است که درخور توجه است که

عبارت

notable  worthy of note  interesting  of particular interest  significant

16

view/vjuː/

نظر عقیده، دیدگاه

اسم

You have a nice view from your apartment.
He came into view and moved around the punching bag.

outlook  prospect  panorama  vista  scene

17

intense/ɪnˈtɛns/

شدید زیاد

صفت

The intense sensation startled her.
Brandon's feelings about the event were intense, even after all those years.

great  acute  enormous  fierce  severe

18

inadequate/ɪˈnædəkwət/

ناکافی

صفت

Gabriel had never felt inadequate in his life until that moment.
His size was inadequate for any hopes of a serious basketball future but he was obviously a fine athlete.

insufficient  not enough  deficient  poor  scant

19

challenge/ˈʧælənʤ/

چالش

اسم

I like a challenge once in a while.
We had no right to challenge his choices in spite of our lives being tied to his as tightly as a water-logged knot.

dare  provocation
summons
confrontation with  dispute with  stand against  test of

20

rarely/ˈrɛrli/

به ندرت

قید

She rarely left the house and lived in the library.
Makeup was something she rarely wore, but she did have some.

seldom  infrequently  on rare occasions  hardly ever  scarcely ever

21

criticism/ˈkrɪt̬.əˌsɪz.əm/

نقد (ادبی و ...)

اسم

He listened to no adverse criticism and receded before no obstacle.
Thus, governments are very sensitive to criticism and to challenges to their authority.

censure  reproval  condemnation  denunciation  disapproval

22

on no account/ɑn noʊ əˈkaʊnt/

به هیچ عنوان تحت هیچ شرایطی

عبارت

never  certainly not  absolutely not  definitely not  not in any event

23

ground-breaking/graʊnd-ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

جدید نوآورانه، خلاقانه

صفت

But they believe this ground-breaking new therapy could have exciting ramifications for people with a wide range of disorders, especially cerebral palsy.
The ground-breaking Action Medical Research study compared young gymnasts to their couch-potato counterparts and found that regular exercise and healthy food builds strong bones.

innovative  inventive  creative  disruptive  innovatory

24

compatible/kəmˈpætəbl/

هم‌عقیده تفاهم‌دار، سازگار، جور

صفت

I thought I was marrying a man who had chosen a lifestyle compatible with mine.
Maybe he would never find a compatible mate.

well suited  suited  well matched  like-minded  of the same mind

25

significantly/sɪgˈnɪfɪkəntli/

به طور قابل ملاحظه به طور چشمگیر

قید

She let her gaze fall significantly on the Indian girl.
The prince answered nothing, but she looked at him significantly, awaiting a reply.

notably  remarkably  outstandingly  importantly  seriously

26

contradictory/ˌkɑntrəˈdɪktəri/

متناقض ضد و نقیض

اسم

It was a contradictory thought - and totally unfair to Josh.
Believers could be in no uncertainty as to which of two contradictory passages remained in force; and they might still find edification in that which had become obsolete.

opposed  in opposition  opposite  antithetical  contrary

27

seminal/ˈsɛmənəl/

تاثیرگذار بدوی، مکتب‌آفرین، مهم

صفت

It would be the seminal accomplishment of humanity.
The body of the work, however, is fruitful in seminal ideas, though some statements may be rash and some conclusions extravagant.

influential  formative  groundbreaking  pioneering  original

28

acknowledge/ækˈnɑlɪʤ/

قبول کردن تأیید کردن

فعل

Jessi didn't acknowledge him at all.
She bit her lip but didn't acknowledge what I said.

admit  accept  grant  allow  concede

29

give credit/gɪv ˈkrɛdət/

اعتبار دادن

عبارت

30

it is not surprising that/ɪt ɪz nɑt sərˈpraɪzɪŋ ðæt/

جای تعجب ندارد که تعجب‌آمیز نیست که

عبارت

31

limited/ˈlɪm.ə.tɪd/

محدود

صفت

After a few hours of limited rest, they were back in the saddle again.
Their time was limited if they were to visit the disputed property.

restricted  finite  bounded  little  narrow

32

mistaken/mɪˈsteɪkən/

در اشتباه

صفت

If I'm not mistaken, you called me for help.
Was I mistaken before, or am I mistaken now?

wrong  erroneous  inaccurate  incorrect  inexact

33

crucial/ˈkruʃəl/

مهم حیاتی

صفت

The position of Damascus is a position of crucial importance from 1130 to 1154.
The selection of organisms through the crucial test of fitness and the shaping of the organic world is an orderly process when contemplated on a grand scale.

pivotal  critical  key  climacteric  decisive

34

validity/vəˈlɪdəti/

اعتبار صحت

اسم

The Maryland Court of Appeals sustained the validity of this act.
She was trying to determine the best way to attack and debating the validity of her boss's assertion that the human-made weapons she carried were useless against Xander.

soundness  reasonableness  rationality  logic  justifiability

35

unique/juˈnik/

منحصر به فرد یگانه، یکتا

صفت

His paintings were so unique as to require no signature for identification.
Some humans are born with unique, supernatural talents.

distinctive  individual  special  especial  idiosyncratic

36

under no circumstances/ˈʌndər noʊ ˈsɜrkəmˌstænsəz/

تحت هیچ شرایطی به هیچ وجه

عبارت

37

challenge/ˈʧælənʤ/

به چالش کشیدن به مبارزه طلبیدن

فعل

I like a challenge once in a while.
We had no right to challenge his choices in spite of our lives being tied to his as tightly as a water-logged knot.

38

only/ˈoʊn.li/

فقط تنها

قید

39

it is worth recalling that/ɪt ɪz wɜrθ rɪˈkɔlɪŋ ðæt/

باید یادآور شد که

عبارت

40

underline/ˌʌn.dərˈlɑɪn/

زیر چیزی خط کشیدن

فعل

Make a choice list and underline your top choices.
The teacher asked us to underline the adverb we used in each sentence.

41

recognise/ˈrɛkəgˌnaɪz/

تصدیق کردن پذیرفتن، به رسمیت شناختن

فعل

Those who signed it pledged themselves to recognise the Compacts, and to support as archbishop of Prague, John of Rokycan, who had been chosen by the estates in accordance with an agreement made simultaneously with the Compacts, but whom the Church of Rome refused to recognize.
With his mercenaries behind him he met with some small successes in his fight for Normandy, but on the 27th of July he and his ally, the emperor Otto IV., met with a crushing defeat at Bouvines at the hands of Philip Augustus, and even the king himself was compelled to recognise that his hopes of recovering Normandy were at an end.

42

important/ɪmˈpɔːrtnt/

مهم با اهمیت

صفت

I had to talk over a very important matter with him.
What's important is that you're alive.

43

highlight/ˈhaɪlaɪt/

برجسته کردن مورد تاکید قرار دادن، مشخص کردن

فعل

Feeding and harnessing the cantankerous mules wasn't exactly the highlight of her day.
The soft warm beige had a yellow highlight that reflected the evening sun.

44

invalid/ˈɪnvəlɪd/

فاقد ارزش قانونی بی اعتبار

صفت

You treat me like an invalid or a child.
A fall from his horse in 1845 made him a hopeless invalid, and completely removed him from public life.

45

flaw/flɔ/

ایراد نقص

اسم

But the majority of them will admit no flaw in the sage or in his annals.
It is a serious flaw in the play that the fate of the heroine is virtually decided before the curtain rises, and the poet is obliged to create by theatrical devices the semblance of a tragic conflict which, in reality, does not exist.

46

key/kiː/

مهم کلیدی، اصلی

صفت

He has a key to the mine gate.
I took the key from the office and made a copy.



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