حقایق، شواهد و داده‌ها


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

common knowledge/ˈkɑmən ˈnɑləʤ/

دانش عمومی دانش مشترک [چیزی که اکثریت از آن اطلاع دارند]

عبارت

2

primarily/prɑɪˈmer.ə.li/

در درجه اول عمدتا، بیشتر

قید

- The state is primarily agricultural.
Naval defence in any case remained primarily a question for the Imperial navy, and by agreement (1903, for ten years) between the British government and the governments of the Commonwealth (contributing an annual subsidy of £200,000) and of New Zealand (£40,000), an efficient fleet patrolled the Australasian waters, Sydney, its headquarters, being ranked as a first-class naval station.

3

suggest/səgˈdʒest/

پیشنهاد کردن پیشنهاد دادن

فعل

I suggest you take the advice.
I suggest you accompany me home.

4

treat/trit/

رفتار کردن

فعل

Don't treat me that way, Alex.
Treat them with respect and take care of them.

5

extensive/ɪkˈstɛnsɪv/

وسیع پهناور، گسترده

صفت

The hospital was much more extensive than I expected.
I didn't know he had such an extensive library.

6

body of literature/ˈbɑdi ʌv ˈlɪtərəʧər/

مطالب دانش، اطلاعات

عبارت

7

main body/meɪn ˈbɑdi/

متن اصلی

اسم

8

deal with/dil wɪð/

رسیدگی کردن سر و کله زدن با، پرداختن به

فعل

9

literature/ˈlɪt̬.ə.rə.tʃər/

ادبیات

اسم

Waller edited the Cambridge History of English Literature (1907, &c.).
In a state of deep depression, she stopped by the social services office on the way home and picked up some literature and a form.

10

primary/ˈpraɪˌmɛri/

اصلی اولیه

صفت

Support was heavy for the school's primary sport.
You guys are his primary target and don't ever forget it for a minute.

11

attribute/ˈætrəˌbjut/

نسبت دادن منتسب کردن به، مربوط کردن

فعل

His usual attribute is the bow.
To attribute blame for some past disaster is rarely useful.

12

review of the literature/ˌriˈvju ʌv ðə ˈlɪtərəʧər/

پیشینه پژوهش

اسم

13

paraphrase/ˈpɛrəˌfreɪz/

به بیان دیگر گفتن به بیان دیگر نوشتن

فعل

Besides Pyrame et Thisbe, his works include a paraphrase, half verse, half prose, of the Phaedo.
1, "famous men," seems to be nothing but a loose paraphrase, suggested by v.

14

make reference to/meɪk ˈrɛfərəns tu/

ارجاع کردن (به چیزی) اشاره کردن

عبارت

15

exist/ɪgˈzɪst/

وجود داشتن

فعل

"Good and evil exist in all of us," she said, not sure what to say.
Electrostatic fields come from a voltage gradient and can exist when charge carriers are stationary.

16

quotation/kwoʊˈteɪʃən/

نقل‌قول گفتاورد، اقتباس

اسم

The brevity of the note and its lack of doctrinal significance prevented it from gaining frequent quotation in the early Christian literature, but it appears in Marcion's canon as well as in the Muratorian, whilst Tertullian mentions, and Origen expressly quotes it.
A quotation from this gospel is given by Epiphanius.

17

as noted/æz ˈnoʊtəd/

همانطوری که اشاره شد

عبارت

18

appendix/əˈpendɪks/

پیوست ضمیمه، فهرست، افزود نگاشت

اسم

We rushed him to the hospital when we realized that his appendix had ruptured.
The dictionary files are specified in the book's appendix.

19

acknowledge/ækˈnɑlɪʤ/

قبول کردن تأیید کردن

فعل

Jessi didn't acknowledge him at all.
She bit her lip but didn't acknowledge what I said.

20

give credit/gɪv ˈkrɛdət/

اعتبار دادن

عبارت

21

seminal/ˈsɛmənəl/

تاثیرگذار بدوی، مکتب‌آفرین، مهم

صفت

It would be the seminal accomplishment of humanity.
The body of the work, however, is fruitful in seminal ideas, though some statements may be rash and some conclusions extravagant.

22

source/sɔrs/

منشأ منبع

اسم

So far, she seemed to be his best source of information, anyway.
Opening her eyes, she hesitated and moved away from the car in the direction of the source of the memories.

23

lay foundations/leɪ faʊnˈdeɪʃənz/

پایه‌گذاری کردن بنیان نهادن

عبارت

24

archive/ˈɑrˌkaɪv/

بایگانی اتاق یا اداره بایگانی، آرشیو

اسم

The film archive ensures that old movies are preserved for future generations. 
I want to make sure we properly archive all of our legal documents. 

25

document/ˈdɑkjəmɛnt/

سند مدرک

اسم

26

cite/saɪt/

ذکر کردن استناد کردن، رجوع کردن، یاد کردن

فعل

Please cite two instances of the magical skill of the Druids.
We may cite an example or two.

27

elsewhere/ˈels.hwer/

در جای دیگر

قید

If you want to use it elsewhere, do so.
She doesn't want us to worry if she sleeps elsewhere tonight!

28

set out/sɛt aʊt/

با جزئیات بیان کردن با جزئیات آوردن

فعل

29

survey/ˈsɜrˌveɪ/

با دقت بررسی کردن بازدید کردن

فعل

A general was sent to survey the position.
He paused, turning to survey her with a faintly amused expression.

30

catalog/ˈkæt̬.əlˌɔːg/

کاتالوگ

اسم

Another item she purchased was a catalog with instructions on cake decorating.
She put the catalog down.

31

consult/kənˈsʌlt/

(با کسی) مشورت کردن مشورت خواستن

فعل

Consult the literature of history and colonial reform given below.
But, my dear child, consult only your own heart.

32

valuable/ˈvæl.jə.bəl/

باارزش ارزشمند

صفت

They selected the most valuable food items and buried them.
It makes you valuable and dangerous.

33

secondary source/ˈsɛkənˌdɛri sɔrs/

منبع دست دوم

اسم

34

draw date from/drɔ deɪt frʌm/

برگرفته از

عبارت



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