افعال کلیدی


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

principle/ˈprɪnsəpəl/

اصل مبنا

اسم

Why couldn't Katie understand that there was a principle involved?
The basic principle was that those who worked hard would be rewarded.

truth  proposition  concept  idea  theory

2

nature/ˈneɪ.tʃər/

طبیعت

اسم

It was in his nature, and it was something that wasn't going to change.
This is your nature, you just don't know it yet.

the natural world  the living world  Mother Nature  creation  the world

3

methodology/ˌmɛθəˈdɑləʤi/

روش شیوه

اسم

The second methodology error that futurists often commit is the exact opposite of the first.
The treatment and solution of these problems is what is called " philosophy " in the strict sense of the word, which for that reason coincides with methodology speculatively understood.

4

subject/ˈsʌb.dʒɪkt/

موضوع مبحث، درس

اسم

She forced the subject from her mind.
That was the end of the conversation and neither of them brought the subject up again that night.

theme  subject matter  topic  issue  question

5

case/keɪs/

استدلال برهان، مدارک و شواهد

اسم

But this is not the case historically.
Don't plead my case for me.

instance  occurrence  occasion  manifestation  demonstration

6

view/vjuː/

نظر عقیده، دیدگاه

اسم

You have a nice view from your apartment.
He came into view and moved around the punching bag.

outlook  prospect  panorama  vista  scene

7

research/rɪˈsɜrtʃ/

پژوهش تحقیق

اسم

I was trying to research the buyer.
Sensing my reaction she added, It's sort of what I do in my job; research things.

investigation  experimentation  testing  exploration  analysis

8

assessment/əˈses.mənt/

ارزیابی ارزشیابی

اسم

Talal's assessment of there being something wrong returned to her.
His assessment tore through her mind, digging up memories and laying them bare on the surface.

evaluation  judgement  gauging  rating  estimation

9

approach/əˈproʊʧ/

رویکرد روش

اسم

Her plan was to approach the building from the back parking lot.
Sofia didn't have time to plot how to approach her.

proceed towards  come towards  go towards  advance towards  go near

10

research/rɪˈsɜrtʃ/

پژوهش کردن تحقیق انجام دادن

فعل

I was trying to research the buyer.
Sensing my reaction she added, It's sort of what I do in my job; research things.

investigation  experimentation  testing  exploration  analysis

11

degree/dəˈgriː/

مقدار

اسم

Every child feels displaced to some degree when a new sibling arrives.
That made some degree of sense.

level  stage  point  rung  standard

12

aspect/ˈæˌspɛkt/

جنبه وجه، بعد

اسم

The house had escaped the fire; it showed signs of damage but its general aspect was unchanged.
My favorite aspect of this home is the large, farmhouse style kitchen.

feature  facet  side  characteristic  particular

13

perspective/pərˈspektɪv/

دید نظر

اسم

When he spoke, his perspective surprised her.
She had an interesting perspective, and she made him think about things differently.

outlook  view  viewpoint  point of view  standpoint

14

model/ˈmɑd.əl/

مدل ماکت، نمونه، مثال

اسم

This model came out back this winter.
Such is a model farm.

replica  copy  representation  mock-up  dummy

15

awareness/əˈwɛrnəs/

آگاهی اطلاع

اسم

The movement brought a painful awareness of how stiff her muscles were becoming.
The moment their lips met, lightning flew through her, setting every nerve afire with awareness unlike anything she'd felt before.

consciousness  recognition  realization  cognizance  perception

16

topic/ˈtɑpɪk/

موضوع

اسم

subject  subject matter  theme  issue  matter

17

pattern/ˈpæt̬.ərn/

طرح نقش، الگو

اسم

She stared at a flower pattern on the wall.
The woman he married would have to pattern her life to the fickle fate of politics.

design  decoration  motif  marking  ornament

18

theme/θiːm/

درون‎مایه موضوع

اسم

"What I have certainly gained is freedom," he began seriously, but did not continue, noticing that this theme was too egotistic.
Carmen had chosen the colors pastel violet and light gray, with the theme being hearts and the flowers being forget-me-nots.

subject  topic  subject matter
matter  issue  question

19

issue/ˈɪʃuː/

مسئله موضوع، معضل

اسم

Three days later the issue was settled.
I'll issue the orders.

matter  matter in question  affair  business  subject

20

beyond the scope of/bɪˈɑnd ðə skoʊp ʌv/

فراتر از حیطه

عبارت

21

significance/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/

اهمیت

اسم

She ignored the significance in his tone.
What is the significance of this?

importance  import  noteworthiness  consequence  substance

22

identification/ɑɪˌdent.ə.fəˈkeɪ.ʃən/

شناسایی

اسم

He wore identification tags, and she looked closely without seeing the key fob.
No passport, no identification, no shoes.

recognition  singling out  picking out  spotting  pointing out

23

feature/ˈfiʧər/

ویژگی مشخصه

اسم

Her favorite feature, her eyes, had always been a pretty shade of turquoise.
What do you consider the model's best feature to be?

characteristic  attribute  quality  property  trait

24

scope/skoʊp/

گستره حوزه، حیطه

اسم

The more I thought about it, the more I was convinced of the incredible scope of Howie's gift.
Fresh scope was given to his activity in 1517 by archbishop Albrecht of Mainz.

extent  range  breadth  width  reach



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