اسامی کلیدی


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

character/ˈkær.ɪk.tər/

آدم جالب شخصیت دوست داشتنی

اسم

It was totally out of character for her.
"Every country has its own character," said he.

personality  nature  disposition  temperament  temper

2

no way/noʊ weɪ/

عمرا نه بابا، ابدا

حرف ندا

3

solely/ˈsoʊlli/

تنها به تنهایی

قید

It was hardly fair to shift that responsibility solely to him.
That was left solely in my hands.

only  simply  just  merely  uniquely

4

briefly/ˈbriː.fli/

مختصرا به طور خلاصه

قید

She met his gaze briefly and looked away.
Let's briefly discuss that possibility.

momentarily  temporarily  for a few moments  for a few seconds  for a little while
hurriedly

5

accident/ˈæk.sɪ.dənt/

تصادف سانحه

اسم

A car accident killed them both.
How did the accident happen?

mishap  misfortune  misadventure  mischance  unfortunate incident

6

nature/ˈneɪ.tʃər/

طبیعت

اسم

It was in his nature, and it was something that wasn't going to change.
This is your nature, you just don't know it yet.

the natural world  the living world  Mother Nature  creation  the world

7

typical/ˈtɪpəkəl/

کلیشه‌ای همیشگی، معمولی، نوعی

صفت

It was a typical night.
It was a skit about the typical problems faced by both adults and students.

representative  classic  quintessential  archetypal  model

8

quantifiable/ˌkwɑntɪˈfaɪəbɛl/

قابل اندازه‌گیری قابل سنجش

صفت

The results of quantifiable psychological tests can be translated into numerical values, or scores.
When the history of carat weight adjusted to the standardized measurement, additional quantifiable measures were needed to compare stones of different weights and partial carats.

9

solid/ˈsɑləd/

مستحکم محکم، استوار، قابل اطمینان

صفت

Once again the rear end was on solid ground.
The wooden planks were old and weathered, but felt solid enough.

hard  rock-hard  rigid  firm  solidified

10

accidental/ˌæk.sɪˈden.təl/

اتفافی تصادفی

صفت

An accidental circumstance, however, occurred at this moment which largely affected his future.
Land might be let at a fixed rent when the Code enacted that accidental loss fell on the tenant.

fortuitous  chance  occurring by accident  occurring by chance  adventitious

11

primarily/prɑɪˈmer.ə.li/

در درجه اول عمدتا، بیشتر

قید

- The state is primarily agricultural.
Naval defence in any case remained primarily a question for the Imperial navy, and by agreement (1903, for ten years) between the British government and the governments of the Commonwealth (contributing an annual subsidy of £200,000) and of New Zealand (£40,000), an efficient fleet patrolled the Australasian waters, Sydney, its headquarters, being ranked as a first-class naval station.

first and foremost  first  firstly  essentially  in essence

12

quantitative/ˈkwɑntɪˌteɪtɪv/

کمی [وابسته به مقدار]

صفت

13

accidentally/ˌæk.sɪˈden.təl.i/

تصادفا اتفاقی

قید

I can cover up the girls who accidentally get hit by cars.
The gates have locks on them so that they won't be accidentally left open.

fortuitously  by accident  by chance  by a mere chance  by a twist of fate

14

discipline/ˈdɪs.ə.plən/

انضباط نظم

اسم

The discipline was there before the Reformers.
Sirian's coldness had never struck her as anything but rigid discipline and cool thinking.

control  regulation  direction  order  authority

15

primary/ˈpraɪˌmɛri/

اصلی اولیه

صفت

Support was heavy for the school's primary sport.
You guys are his primary target and don't ever forget it for a minute.

main  chief  key  prime  central

16

quantification/ˌkwɑntɪfəˈkeɪʃən/

اندازه‌گیری [تعیین کمیت چیزی]

اسم

Hamilton's significance for the history of logic lies in the stimulus that he gave to the development of symbolic logic in England by his new analytic based upon his discovery or adoption of the principle of the quantification of the predicate.
Hamilton and George Boole, as one of several independent discoverers of the all-important principle of the quantification of the predicate.

17

mainly/ˈmeɪn.li/

عمدتا بیشتر

قید

He seemed mainly angry.
It is inhabited mainly by Uzbegs.

mostly  for the most part  in the main  on the whole  largely

18

in sum/ɪn sʌm/

به طور خلاصه

عبارت

in short  briefly  in brief  to put it briefly  to cut a long story short

19

prime/praɪm/

اصلی اساسی، عمده

صفت

Stop playing prime time TV.
I think I might get the prime rib.

main  chief  key  primary  central

20

focus/ˈfoʊkəs/

تمرکز کردن

فعل

She shook her head, her focus back on Alex.
Carmen tried to focus on Felipa, but her mind was full of questions.

centre  focal point  central point  centre of attention  hub

21

characteristic/ˌkɛrəktəˈrɪstɪk/

مشخصه ویژگی

اسم

"Well, good-by, your excellency, keep well!" said Rostopchin, getting up with characteristic briskness and holding out his hand to the prince.
Grand is the characteristic, in their conception, of some special animals called "heroes."

attribute  feature
quality  essential quality  property  trait

22

almost/ˈɔːl.moʊst/

تقریبا نزدیک بود

قید

At ten years old, Jonathan was almost as tall as she was.
She was almost thirteen.

nearly  just about  about  more or less  practically

23

sum up/sʌm ʌp/

جمع بندی کردن خلاصه کردن

فعل

summarize the evidence, review the evidence, give a summing-up, summarize the argument

24

turn/tɜrn/

شدن

فعل

But let's see how things turn out.
He reached back and tried to turn on the lights.

go round  revolve  rotate  spin  go round and round

25

quantitatively/ˌkwɑntɪˈteɪtəvli/

به طور کمی

قید

- These qualities can be readily judged by inspection of the glass in pieces of considerable thickness, and they may be quantitatively measured by means of the spectro-photometer.
a line which is quantitatively unlimited (i.e.

26

quantifiably/ˌkwɑntɪˈfaɪəbɛli/

به طرز قابل اندازه‌گیری به طرز قابل سنجش

قید

27

virtually/ˈvɜr.tʃu.ə.li/

تقریبا

قید

Yet in reality, virtually everyone has.
In just a few years, virtually all phones will be camera phones.

in effect  effectively  all but  more or less  practically

28

generate/ˈʤɛnəˌreɪt/

تولید کردن به وجود آوردن، ایجاد کردن

فعل

We're building a bigger battery to store the energy we generate from the river, but … Kelli shrugged.
In these processes the electric current is used solely to generate heat, either to induce chemical reactions between admixed substances, or to produce a physical (allotropic) modification of a given substance.

cause  give rise to  lead to  result in  bring about

29

pose/poʊz/

مطرح کردن اقامه کردن، ارائه دادن، اعمال کردن

فعل

No, I suppose the possibility of snakes does pose a bigger threat.
They did pose a threat to Carmen's goats, though.

constitute  present  create  cause  produce

30

quantity/ˈkwɑntəti/

مقدار کمیت

اسم

Why such a quantity of churches?
But there is any quantity of oatmeal, which we often cook for breakfast.

amount  number  total  aggregate  sum

31

attempt/əˈtemt/

سعی کردن تلاش کردن

فعل

This would be the only attempt they would make.
I smiled in an attempt to calm her down.

try  strive  aim  venture  endeavour

32

more or less/mɔr ɔr lɛs/

کم و بیش تقریبا

قید

approximately  roughly  nearly  almost  close to

33

turn/tɜrn/

نوبت

اسم

But let's see how things turn out.
He reached back and tried to turn on the lights.

go round  revolve  rotate  spin  go round and round

34

only/ˈoʊn.li/

فقط تنها

قید

at most  at best  just  only just  no more than

35

have a shot at/hæv ə ʃɑt æt/

امتحان کردن

عبارت

36

basically/ˈbeɪ.sɪk.li/

اساسا اصولا، به طور کلی

قید

Basically, it started with a screw up.
I basically asked him to stop.

fundamentally  primarily  principally  chiefly  essentially

37

quantify/ˈkwɑntɪˌfaɪ/

کمیت (چیزی را) تعیین کردن اندازه‌گیری کردن

فعل

It is remarkable that in Barbara, and therefore in many scientific deductions, to think the quantity of the predicate is not to the point either in the premises or in the conclusion; so that to quantify the propositions, as Hamilton proposes, would be to express more than a rational man thinks and judges.
We established the UOS as a measure to help our members quantify their exchange.

38

underline/ˌʌn.dərˈlɑɪn/

زیر چیزی خط کشیدن

فعل

Make a choice list and underline your top choices.
The teacher asked us to underline the adverb we used in each sentence.

underscore  mark  pick out  emphasize  highlight
italicize
emphasize

39

mostly/ˈmoʊs.tli/

اکثرا بیشتر

قید

She kept mostly to her room.
We have some cold days, but mostly it is warm.

mainly  for the most part  on the whole  in the main  almost entirely

40

confirm/kənˈfɜrm/

تأیید کردن تصدیق کردن

فعل

Betsy was hopeful she might be able to confirm where the people had lived.
Ethel Rosewater called to confirm Thursday night.

corroborate  bear out  verify  show the truth of  prove

41

in short/ɪn ʃɔrt/

به طور خلاصه لب مطلب

عبارت

briefly  to put it briefly  to put it concisely  to put it succinctly  in a word

42

identify/aɪˈdɛntəˌfaɪ/

تشخیص دادن شناسایی کردن

فعل

She tried to identify a sound.
However, we feared no threat from either, nor did we feel they wished to identify us.

recognize  single out  pick out  spot  point out

43

try/traɪ/

سعی کردن تلاش کردن

فعل

Why don't you try calling your family again?
Try to stay out of the woods.

attempt  endeavour  make an effort  exert oneself  seek

44

attempt/əˈtemt/

تلاش کوشش

اسم

This would be the only attempt they would make.
I smiled in an attempt to calm her down.

try  strive  aim  venture  endeavour



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