اسامی و حروف اضافه


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

benefit/ˈben.ə.fɪt/

فایده بردن بهره‌مند شدن

فعل

If you think you'd benefit, you probably will.
I'm giving her the benefit of the doubt that she made it all the way to the river.

good  sake  interest  welfare  well-being

2

comment/ˈkɑm.ent/

نظر دادن اظهار نظر کردن

فعل

Opening his morning comment, she read.
He repeated her comment about the Porsche, "Nice wheels."

remark  observation  statement  utterance  pronouncement

3

depart/dɪˈpɑrt/

ترک کردن

فعل

the branches depart at right angles, at intervals of about a foot.
I depart for the Orient with all the means of success at my disposal.

leave  go  go away  go off  take one's leave

4

comment/ˈkɑm.ent/

نظر

اسم

Opening his morning comment, she read.
He repeated her comment about the Porsche, "Nice wheels."

remark  observation  statement  utterance  pronouncement

5

focus on/ˈfoʊkəs ɑn/

تمرکز کردن (بر) متمرکز کردن

فعل

6

amount/əˈmɑʊnt/

بالغ شدن (مبلغ چیزی) رسیدن (مبلغ چیزی)

فعل

It makes a certain amount of sense.
Unfortunately, life gets in the way a fair amount of the time.

quantity  number  total  aggregate  sum

7

equip/ɪˈkwɪp/

مجهز کردن تجهیز کردن

فعل

I shall not be able to equip him.
Night and day he laboured to levy armies and equip fleets.

provide  furnish  supply  issue  fit out

8

stress/stres/

تاکید کردن

فعل

Diablo. He's Yancey's method of relieving stress and getting away from us women once in a while.
I'm not allowed to stress you out, but can you, like, try?

strain  pressure  tension  nervous tension  worry

9

argue/ˈɑr.gjuː/

استدلال کردن دلیل آوردن

فعل

We didn't bother to argue with Quinn.
Let's not argue about it.

contend  assert  declare  maintain  state

10

dispose/dɪˈspoʊz/

دور ریختن دور انداختن، از شر چیزی خلاص شدن

فعل

He'd have no reason to remove her body and dispose of it somewhere else.
Such perceptions dispose the mind to pursue what nature dictates as useful.

arrange  order  place  put  position

11

exclude/ɪkˈskluːd/

مانع شدن جلوگیری کردن، راه ندادن

فعل

Exclude every trace of these organisms, and no change occurs.
In the course of a long period characterized by a weak central government, it was not difficult to enlarge the rights which the lord thus obtained, to exclude even the king's personal authority from the immunity, and to translate the duties and payments which the tenant had once owed to the state into obligations which he owed to his lord, even finally into incidents of his tenure.

keep out  deny access to  shut out  debar  disbar

12

respond/rɪˈspɑnd/

پاسخ دادن واکنش نشان دادن

فعل

When she didn't respond, Alex looked up.
He didn't respond and she didn't look back.

answer  reply to  say something in response to
acknowledge  greet  counter
make a response

13

react/riˈækt/

واکنش نشان دادن عکس‌العمل نشان دادن

فعل

How did Shipton react to his own son's death?
I should be able to react professionally to something like that.

behave  act  take it  conduct oneself  proceed
respond

14

attribute/ˈætrəˌbjut/

نسبت دادن منتسب کردن به، مربوط کردن

فعل

His usual attribute is the bow.
To attribute blame for some past disaster is rarely useful.

ascribe  assign  accredit  credit  impute

15

couple/ˈkʌpəl/

وصل کردن جفت کردن

فعل

I have a couple of polo shirts, but no light shirts.
Finally he took down a couple of cups and poured them some coffee.

pair  duo  duology  twosome  set of two

16

case/keɪs/

استدلال برهان، مدارک و شواهد

اسم

But this is not the case historically.
Don't plead my case for me.

instance  occurrence  occasion  manifestation  demonstration

17

concentrate/ˈkɑn.sənˌtreɪt/

تمرکز کردن متمرکز کردن

فعل

It takes work to concentrate and remember.
We need to concentrate on reality, not what could have been.

focus  direct  centre  centralize  bring to bear
home in on

18

expose/ɪkˈspoʊz/

در معرض (چیزی) گذاشتن در معرض (چیزی) قرار گرفتن

فعل

She tucked the spot into her jeans, trying not to expose her tears.
Elisabeth turned her head to expose her neck.

reveal  uncover  lay bare  bare  leave unprotected
make vulnerable

19

search/sɜrtʃ/

جست و جو کردن گشتن

فعل

Our search didn't take long.
Search the database.

hunt  look  explore  forage  fish about

20

consent/kənˈsɛnt/

رضایت دادن موافق بودن

فعل

There's no way he'd consent to travel all the way from Boston.
Prince Andrew needed his father's consent to his marriage, and to obtain this he started for the country next day.

agreement  assent  concurrence  accord
permission  authorization

21

convince/kənˈvɪns/

متقاعد کردن قانع کردن، راضی کردن

فعل

Yes, I need to convince her to accept me.
None of them had been able to convince her to wait until the estate was settled.

persuade  satisfy  prove to  cause to feel certain
assure  reassure
put someone's mind at rest

22

turn/tɜrn/

شدن

فعل

But let's see how things turn out.
He reached back and tried to turn on the lights.

go round  revolve  rotate  spin  go round and round

23

draw on/drɔ ɑn/

استفاده کردن به کار گرفتن

فعل

call on  have recourse to  avail oneself of  turn to  look to

24

trace/treɪs/

(رد چیزی یا کسی را) پیدا کردن دنبال کردن، تعقیب کردن

فعل

They can trace it!
I used my charge card and he'll trace us here.

track down  find  discover  detect  unearth

25

account for/əˈkaʊnt fɔr/

تشکیل دادن

فعل

explain  give an explanation  come up with an explanation  explain away  answer for

26

assign/əˈsaɪn/

(تکلیف) دادن (وظیفه) محول کردن، مقرر داشتن

فعل

"Fine. I'll assign him something to do," Damian said.
We'll assign her a Guardian and bring her in.

allocate  allot  give  set
charge with  entrust with
appoint

27

divide/dɪˈvɑɪd/

تقسیم کردن تقسیم کردن (ریاضی)

فعل

"Divide it among the poor people who need it so badly," said some.
These lessees are usually speculators, who divide and sub-let the estate.

split  cut up  cleave  carve up  slice up

28

refer/rəˈfɜr/

ارجاع دادن ارجاع کردن، رجوع کردن

فعل

The letters in the description refer to both figures.
So we somehow refer cases to you?

mention  make mention of  make reference to  allude to  touch on

29

be based on/bi beɪst ɑn/

بر اساس (چیزی) بودن بر طبق (چیزی) بودن

عبارت

30

turn/tɜrn/

نوبت

اسم

But let's see how things turn out.
He reached back and tried to turn on the lights.

go round  revolve  rotate  spin  go round and round

31

write/raɪt/

نوشتن تحریر کردن

فعل

I'll write something every day.
"Quick, write down the plate number," I said.

put in writing  write down  put down  put in black and white  commit to paper

32

trace/treɪs/

اثر نشانه، رد

اسم

They can trace it!
I used my charge card and he'll trace us here.

track down  find  discover  detect  unearth

33

emphasize/ˈɛmfəˌsaɪz/

تاکید کردن اهمیت دادن

فعل

To emphasize his words, he lifted her hand and placed it over his heart.
The chroniclers emphasize the fact that this king was not of royal descent.

bring attention to  call attention to  draw attention to  focus attention on  highlight

34

attend/əˈtend/

توجه کردن

فعل

My king, I must attend to the preparations.
I.ve got some business to attend to with the other Immortals.

be present at  be at  be there at  sit in on  take part in
appear at

35

speak/spiːk/

صحبت کردن حرف زدن، سخن گفتن

فعل

I started to speak but she shushed me.
All I want is a chance to speak my piece.

talk  say  say anything  say something
utter  state

36

emerge/ɪˈmɜrʤ/

بیرون آمدن پدیدار شدن

فعل

She waited, but he didn't emerge again.
The old Alex was bound to emerge at some point.

come out  appear  come into view  become visible  make an appearance
turn up

37

associate/əˈsoʊʃieɪt/

(به هم) پیوند دادن مربوط ساختن، وابسته بودن

فعل

Brandeis as associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court.
The Associate Reformed Synod of the South had a membership of 13,201.

link  connect  couple  relate  identify

38

rely on/rɪˈlaɪ ɑn/

بستگی داشتن وابسته بودن

فعل



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