ارزیابی و تاکید


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

acquire/əˈkwaɪər/

به دست آوردن صاحب شدن، خریدن

فعل

We meet at very short intervals, not having had time to acquire any new value for each other.
If, for example, a knitting needle is stroked with the south pole of a magnet, the strokes being directed from the middle of the needle towards the two extremities alternately, the needle will acquire a north pole at each end and a south pole in the middle.

obtain  come by  come to have  get  receive

2

toward/tɔːrd/

به سوی به طرف

حرف اضافه

He took a step toward her.
As they continued toward the house, he cleared his throat.

in the direction of  to  toward  so as to approach  so as to near
on the way to

3

sudden/ˈsʌd.ən/

ناگهانی

صفت

Why all the sudden attention?
She smiled up at him, feeling a sudden need for levity.

unexpected  unforeseen  unanticipated  unlooked-for  without warning

4

adapt/əˈdæpt/

سازگار کردن تعدیل کردن، وفق دادن، سازگار شدن

فعل

He needed to adapt his strategies when dealing with her.
How long would it take her to adapt to this culture?

modify  alter  make alterations to  change  adjust

5

adjust/əˈʤʌst/

تنظیم کردن میزان کردن، اصلاح کردن

فعل

It didn't take long for Lisa to adjust to her new job.
He's had longer to adjust to the idea.

adapt  become accustomed  get used  accommodate  acclimatize

6

fundamental/ˌfʌndəˈmɛntəl/

بنیادی ابتدایی، اساسی

صفت

In the end, our fundamental challenge is to become better individuals, and technology offers little help on that front; it is up to each one of us to solve that for ourselves.
The fundamental substance or stroma is colorless and homogeneous.

basic  foundational  rudimentary  elemental  elementary

7

restore/rɪˈstɔːr/

ترمیم کردن بهبود بخشیدن، بازسازی کردن، تعمیر کردن

فعل

He desires to end your misfortunes and restore you to your homes and families.
His purpose is to restore in the hearts of the readers the joy of the Spirit, by making them see that Christ fulfils every need.

reinstate  put back  replace  bring back  reinstitute

8

recover/rɪˈkʌv.ər/

بهبود یافتن ترمیم شدن

فعل

She nodded, trying hard to recover from the latest surprise.
That army could not recover anywhere.

recuperate  get better  get well  convalesce  regain one's strength

9

impact/ˈɪmpækt/

تاثیر اثر

اسم

He was realizing the impact the lie had on their relationship.
The impact knocked her back.

collision  crash  smash  clash  bump

10

impact/ˈɪmpækt/

تاثیر داشتن تاثیر گذاشتن

فعل

He was realizing the impact the lie had on their relationship.
The impact knocked her back.

collision  crash  smash  clash  bump

11

development/dɪˈvel.əp.mənt/

توسعه پیشرفت، بهبود

اسم

But three years later a new economic development began.
"There's enough rock here to build a housing development," she commented as they worked their way across a jumble of flat red rocks.

evolution  growth  maturing  expansion  enlargement

12

modify/ˈmɑːdɪfaɪ/

تغییر دادن اصلاح کردن

فعل

He turned to modify the army placement on the map.
For example, a tribe that would jump at iron arrow-heads stoutly declined to modify the shafts.

alter  make alterations to  change  adjust  make adjustments to

13

change/tʃeɪndʒ/

تغییر

اسم

Sometimes we have to accept change, if we want to move forward.
Boris kissed Natasha's hand and said that he was astonished at the change in her.

alter  make different  become different  undergo a change  make alterations to

14

status quo/ˈstætəs kwoʊ/

وضع کنونی شرایط فعلی، وضع موجود

اسم

15

change/tʃeɪndʒ/

تغییر کردن عوض کردن، تغییر دادن

فعل

Sometimes we have to accept change, if we want to move forward.
Boris kissed Natasha's hand and said that he was astonished at the change in her.

alter  make different  become different  undergo a change  make alterations to

16

maintain/meɪnˈteɪn/

نگه داشتن حفظ کردن، حمایت (مالی) کردن

فعل

He was trying to maintain a balance between taking care of business and her happiness.
Standing her ground was the only way to maintain control.

continue  keep  keep going  keep up  keep alive

17

transfer/trænsˈfɜːr/

منتقل کردن انتقال دادن

فعل

He would fly to Los Angeles, then transfer for the short hop north to Santa Barbara.
The cost of transfer was about £I,000,000.

move  convey  shift  remove  take

18

increasingly/ɪnˈkriː.sɪŋ.li/

بیش از پیش به طور فزاینده

قید

It is thus increasingly difficult to believe that Nestorius was a "Nestorian."
We were ecstatic, but increasingly nervous.

more and more  progressively  to an increasing extent  steadily more  continuously more

19

transform/trænˈsfɔrm/

دگرگون کردن تبدیل کردن

فعل

We've never been able to transform a vamp into a human in thousands of years.
Wesley believed that the grace of God could transform every life that received it.

change  alter  modify  convert  metamorphose

20

abandon/əˈbæn.dən/

ترک کردن رها کردن، دست کشیدن

فعل

She couldn't abandon her babies to him, even if he was their father.
Arrived in the river Plate in 1527, rumours reached Cabot of mineral wealth and a rich and civilized empire in the far interior, and he resolved to abandon surveying for exploration.

renounce  relinquish  dispense with  forswear  disclaim

21

enhance/ɛnˈhæns/

افزایش دادن بالا بردن، بهتر کردن

فعل

Given to cows in moderate quantity, they have been found to enhance both the yield and flavour of milk.
The outcome of his discoveries was, not only to perfect the geometrical plan of the solar system, but to enhance very materially the predicting power of astronomy.

increase  add to  intensify  magnify  amplify

22

alter/ˈɔltər/

تغییر دادن عوض کردن

فعل

It's a tiny secret, one that may not alter much of anything.
During all this time little was done to alter the condition of the natives.

change  make changes to  make different  make alterations to  adjust

23

transition/trænˈzɪʃn/

انتقال (از یک مرحله به مرحله دیگر) گذر، عبور، تغییر

اسم

When did this transition happen?
You were forced into a transition without being prepared for it.

change  move  passage  transformation  conversion

24

expansion/ɪkˈspæn.tʃən/

انبساط بسط، توسعه، گسترش

اسم

Six years later began the rapid expansion of Russia in Central Asia, and at the end xxiii.
The expansion of trade was due to the establishment of a boat route directly to the island.

enlargement  increase in size  swelling  distension  dilation
lengthening

25

diminish/dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/

فروکش کردن کم شدن، کاهش یافتن

فعل

Hence Spencer concludes that the sense of duty is transitory and must diminish as moralization increases.
Beautiful women that rivaled Claire and men so handsome, even age couldn't diminish their muscular bodies or riveting looks.

decrease  decline  reduce  lessen  shrink

26

perceptible/pərˈsɛptəbəl/

محسوس قابل توجه

صفت

It has a perceptible influence on the Hindu character.
His brows came down into a barely perceptible frown.

noticeable  perceivable  detectable  discernible
appreciable  visible

27

refer/rəˈfɜr/

ارجاع دادن ارجاع کردن، رجوع کردن

فعل

The letters in the description refer to both figures.
So we somehow refer cases to you?

mention  make mention of  make reference to  allude to  touch on

28

elimination/ɪˌlɪməˈneɪʃən/

نابودی حذف

اسم

Should I not fund elimination of the present strain?
The biohazard elimination field was marked by pristine white fencing.

29

relax/rɪˈlæks/

آرامیدن آسودن، استراحت کردن

فعل

She was beginning to relax when he launched the question.
Relax, I've got this.

unwind  loosen up  ease off  ease up  let up

30

fluctuate/ˈflʌktʃueɪt/

نوسان داشتن بالا و پایین شدن

فعل

The opinions of present-day economists appear to fluctuate between these two extremes.
The arrivals fluctuate greatly in number from year to year, influenced by the prevailing economic conditions in the country.

vary  differ  shift  change  alter

31

refine/rəˈfaɪn/

تصفیه کردن پالایش کردن، پالودن

فعل

Any nobleness begins at once to refine a man's features, any meanness or sensuality to imbrute them.
In 1895 the British Aluminium Company was founded to mine bauxite and manufacture alumina in Ireland, to prepare the necessary electrodes at Greenock, to reduce the aluminium by the aid of water-power at the Falls of Foyers, and to refine and work up the metal into marketable shapes at the old Milton factory of the Cowles Syndicate, remodelled to suit modern requirements.

purify  clarify  clear  cleanse  strain

32

gradual/ˈgrædʒ.ʊ.əl/

تدریجی

صفت

In this gradual way every practical advantage on the part of the patricians was taken away.
A gradual refrigeration proceeded through the Pliocene period.

slow  moderate  measured  unhurried  restrained

33

move/muv/

حرکت دادن

فعل

I just want to move on.
And yet, Howard made no move to call for help.

go  walk  proceed  progress  advance

34

sustainable/səˈsteɪnəbl/

پایدار باثبات، ادامه‎دار

صفت

However, to be sustainable, agriculture must provide the farmer with a living.
Part B outlines the new policy, which promotes sustainable agriculture, and Part C focuses on policy implementation.

35

convert/kənˈvɜrt/

تبدیل کردن تبدیل شدن

فعل

She'd not yet figured out how to convert their measures of distance to miles.
According to Christian writers, he was a convert to Christianity.

change  turn  transform  metamorphose  transfigure

36

marked/mɑrkt/

قابل ملاحظه آشکار، مشخص

صفت

What marked the change?
He marked me like serial killers do.

noticeable  pronounced  decided  distinct  striking

37

amend/əˈmɛnd/

اصلاح کردن بهتر کردن، ترمیم کردن

فعل

Bills may originate in either house, and either house may amend the bills of the other house.
Every attempt to amend or revise the present constitution has, however, been unsuccessful.

revise  alter  change  modify  qualify



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