پسوندهای اسم‌ساز


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

dislike/dɪsˈlɑɪk/

عدم علاقه بیزاری

اسم

On the other hand it has been specially recorded of two of the species of spider-destroyers that they have great dislike and apparent fear of these little poisonous Hymenoptera.
When sympathy and dislike are both discarded or allowed for, he remains one of the most astonishing, if not exactly one of the most admirable, figures of letters.

hate  detest  loathe  abominate  abhor

2

get dressed/gɛt drɛst/

لباس پوشیدن

فعل

3

dishonest/dɪsˈɑn.əst/

ناصادق فریبکار

صفت

You know how stubborn you are about not doing business with dishonest people.
Butchers have palmed off upon their customers imported fresh meat as homegrown, and secured a dishonest profit by charging for it the prices of the latter, which are considerably in excess of those of the imported product.

fraudulent  corrupt  swindling  cheating  double-dealing
underhand

4

inadequate/ɪˈnædəkwət/

ناکافی

صفت

Gabriel had never felt inadequate in his life until that moment.
His size was inadequate for any hopes of a serious basketball future but he was obviously a fine athlete.

insufficient  not enough  deficient  poor  scant

5

untidy/ʌnˈtaɪdi/

نامرتب شلخته

صفت

The princess was as untidy as her father was tidy.
Ultimately, it will look like an untidy cinnamon roll.

scruffy  tousled  dishevelled  unkempt  messy

6

illegal/ɪˈligəl/

غیر قانونی

صفت

There was nothing illegal going on, simply mysterious.
It was hard to picture him involved with anything illegal... but why?

unlawful  illicit  illegitimate  against the law  criminal

7

misunderstand/ˌmɪsəndərˈstænd/

اشتباه فهمیدن درست نفهمیدن، سو تعبیر کردن

فعل

You misunderstand the terms.
But we should quite misunderstand this pessimism if we held it to mean that Jeremiah saw no signs of private morality and individual spiritual convictions among his people.

misapprehend  misinterpret  put a wrong interpretation on  misconstrue  misconceive

8

unusual/ʌnˈjuː.ʒu.əl/

غیرعادی

صفت

It was unusual having nothing to do.
Well, that's an unusual name.

uncommon  abnormal  atypical  unexpected  surprising

9

get undressed/gɛt ənˈdrɛst/

لباس در آوردن لخت شدن

فعل

naked  nude  stark naked  bare  unclothed

10

illegible/ɪˈlɛʤəbəl/

ناخوانا

صفت

The inscription was partly illegible.
Two words are almost illegible, and the angular print slants in every direction.

unreadable  indecipherable  unintelligible  hard to read
scrawled  scribbled

11

unemployed/ˌʌn.ɪmˈplɔɪd/

بیکار

صفت

Howard was unemployed but was forced to eat an expensive lease.
You've got more time on your hands than an unemployed whaler.

jobless  out of work  out of a job  not working  between jobs

12

appear/əˈpɪr/

ظاهر شدن پدیدار شدن

فعل

I tried to appear resigned to defeat.
You always appear when something bad is about to happen.

become visible  come into view  come into sight  materialize  take shape
pop up

13

pack/pæk/

جمع کردن (وسایل) بسته‌بندی کردن

فعل

Later she helped him pack his things in the car.
Pierre, pack your things.

packet  container  package  box  crate

14

unable/əˈneɪbəl/

ناتوان [عدم توانایی]، نتوانستن

صفت

She fluffed the pillow and changed position, unable to sleep.
We both looked at her intently, unable to respond.

not able  powerless  impotent  not equal to  not up to

15

misread/mɪsˈrid/

اشتباه خواندن

فعل

This appears gravely to misread history.
Claudia put on a pout, thinking she had misread Jackson's intentions for her.

16

irregular/ɪˈreg.jə.lər/

بی‌قاعده (دستور زبان)

صفت

A mountain may be described (it cannot be defined) as an elevated region of irregular surface rising comparatively abruptly from lower ground.
Even on the quietest days irregular changes are always numerous and often large.

asymmetrical  non-uniform  uneven  crooked  misshapen

17

unfriendly/ʌnˈfren.dli/

غیر دوستانه نامهربان

صفت

Her unfriendly gaze shifted to Katie.
39) may be due to the historian's unfriendly attitude to the book.

hostile  disagreeable  misanthropic  antagonistic  aggressive
ill-natured

18

unhappy/ʌnˈhæp.i/

ناراحت غمگین، محزون

صفت

"If thou art determined, O God, to destroy me," the unhappy Angevin exclaimed, "let my fall be gradual!"
She was suddenly lost in the unhappy never after.

sad  miserable  sorrowful  dejected  despondent

19

irresponsible/ˌɪr.ɪˈspɑn.sə.bəl/

وظیفه‌نشناس غیرمسئولانه، سهل‌انگار

صفت

How could she say he was irresponsible when she had left hers out in a storm?
The word "irresponsible" hung silently in the air.

reckless  rash  careless  thoughtless  incautious

20

close down/kloʊs daʊn/

تعطیل کردن (موقتی یا برای همیشه) تعطیل شدن

فعل

close  shut down  cease activity  cease production  cease operating

21

overdo/ˈoʊvərˈdu/

زیاده‌روی کردن بیش از حد (از چیزی) استفاده کردن

فعل

careful not to overdo it on the keywords.
Prolonged sun exposure can increase your risk of skin cancer, so don't overdo it, and remember to give yourself some time in the shade.

exaggerate  overstate  do to death  overemphasize  overplay

22

lock/lɑːk/

قفل

اسم

They're too busy trying to lock me up and toss the key.
I'll get the lights and lock the door!

bolt  catch  fastener  clasp  bar

23

unkind/ʌnˈkɑɪnd/

نامهربان بی‌عاطفه

صفت

Monica was a sweetheart who never said an unkind word about a soul.
It was most unkind of you to cruelly diagnose him otherwise and accuse him of being a thief.

uncharitable  unpleasant  disagreeable  nasty  mean

24

lock/lɑːk/

قفل کردن بستن

فعل

They're too busy trying to lock me up and toss the key.
I'll get the lights and lock the door!

bolt  catch  fastener  clasp  bar

25

disagree/dɪsəˈgri/

مخالفت کردن

فعل

fail to agree  be in contention  be in dispute  be at odds  be at variance

26

impatient/ɪmˈpeɪ.ʃənt/

بی‌صبر عجول

صفت

She grew impatient waiting for the guardsmen to return.
I've travelled many miles since my last and I'm becoming impatient for company.

restless  restive  agitated  nervous  anxious

27

incorrect/ˌɪn.kəˈrekt/

نادرست ناصحیح

صفت

Any costs incurred due to incorrect settings will be borne by you.
It would, however, be incorrect to suppose that the translation of the text was left entirely to the individual taste of the translator.

wrong  mistaken  in error  erroneous  inaccurate

28

mess/mes/

شلختگی درهم و برهمی

اسم

Rule number two: if you make a mess, clean it up.
I'm a mess wondering what's wrong with me.

untidiness  disorder  disarray  clutter  heap

29

disappear/ˌdɪs.əˈpɪr/

ناپدید شدن محو شدن

فعل

He watched the wolf disappear into the tall grass.
She watched his car disappear down the road and shook her head.

vanish  pass from sight  cease to be visible  vanish from sight  recede from view

30

informal/ɪnˈfɔːrml/

غیررسمی راحتی

صفت

Basically. Or would've been, if Darkyn hadn't decided to honor the informal deal he made with her.
So why would he suddenly want her to select the clothes he wore to an informal party where he knew no one.

casual  relaxed  easy-going  natural  unceremonious

31

unlock/ʌnˈlɒk/

باز کردن

فعل

He slid his thumb across the screen to unlock it.
I can now tell her to go upstairs or down, out of doors or into the house, lock or unlock a door, take or bring objects, sit, stand, walk, run, lie, creep, roll, or climb.

unbolt  unlatch  unbar  undo  unfasten

32

invisible/ɪnˈvɪz.ə.bəl/

نامرئی ناپیدا

صفت

They were nearly invisible from the main store.
Surely he didn't intend to be verbally invisible the entire visit.

not visible  unseeable
undetectable  indiscernible  indistinguishable  inconspicuous

33

unnecessary/ʌnˈnes.əˌser.i/

غیر ضروری نالازم

صفت

In fact, at the party he had spent an unnecessary amount of time with the woman he almost married – and hadn't even introduced her.
Again with the unnecessary explanations.

unneeded  needless  inessential  non-essential  not required

34

oversleep/ˌoʊvərˈslip/

خواب ماندن بیش از حد معمول خوابیدن، دیر از خواب بلند شدن

فعل

oversleep in the mornings is Robert's worst habit!
ill-timed wake-up call leads me to oversleep the early morning seminar, one I was looking forward to.

35

impolite/ˌɪm.pəˈlɑɪt/

بی‌ادب بی‌ادبانه

صفت

"Permit me to say," returned the dragonette, "that you are rather impolite to call us names, knowing that we cannot resent your insults.
You know, my mother always said it was impolite to stare.

rude  bad-mannered  ill-mannered  unmannerly  discourteous

36

impossible/ɪmˈpɑs.ə.bəl/

غیرممکن

صفت

It was impossible to keep Helen quiet.
It was impossible to make out what he wanted.

not possible  beyond the bounds of possibility  out of the question  not worth considering
unfeasible  impractical

37

unpack/ʌnˈpæk/

باز کردن

فعل

Going to unpack then Connor and I will start bringing decorations down.
She helped me unpack my trunk when it came, and was delighted when she found the doll the little girls sent her.

38

overcharge/ˈoʊvərˌʧɑrʤ/

گران حساب کردن (پول) زیاد گرفتن

فعل

These consumers report that their statements consistently arrived late, causing them to pay their charges late, resulting in overcharge fees.
While not bargains, they don't appear to overcharge either.

swindle  charge too much  cheat  defraud  gazump

39

unpleasant/ʌnˈplez.ənt/

ناخوشایند نامطبوع

صفت

Let's not think of unpleasant things right now.
I can make it unpleasant for you.

disagreeable  irksome  troublesome  annoying  irritating



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