واژه‌های دستوری زبان انگلیسی


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

carry on/ˈkæri ɑn/

ادامه دادن

فعل

continue  keep on  keep  keep at  go on

2

seat/siːt/

جا (ی نشستن) صندلی

اسم

The princess, picking up her dress, was taking her seat in the dark carriage, her husband was adjusting his saber; Prince Hippolyte, under pretense of helping, was in everyone's way.
Put this on the seat and this to the right.

chair  place  space
seating  seating accommodation  room
buttocks

3

courteous/ˈkɜrtiəs/

مودب خوش رفتار

صفت

The courteous ideal of French chivalry, with its delectable language, was adopted by all seigniorial Europe, which thus became animated, as it were, by the life-blood of France.
Panin was one of the most learned, accomplished and courteous Russians of his day.

polite  well mannered  civil  respectful  deferential

4

check/tʃek/

چک کردن بررسی کردن

فعل

Why not check it out?
I'll check into that too.

examine  inspect  look at  look over  scrutinize

5

law/lɔ/

قانون علم حقوق، حقوق

اسم

In contrast, courts of law apply the law to everyone.
But the law of history relates to man.

rules and regulations  system of laws  body of laws  constitution  legislation

6

until/ʌnˈtɪl/

تا تا اینکه

حرف اضافه

We went to bed and slept until morning.
I was talking with Morino until almost midnight.

till  up to  up till  up until  as late as

7

choice/ʧɔɪs/

انتخاب

اسم

At that moment there was a choice to make.
"If he wants to have a relationship with her, it's his choice," she said with a shrug.

selection  choosing  picking
election  adoption  nomination
decision

8

polite/pəˈlɑɪt/

مودب مودبانه

صفت

I guess I wasn't very polite, making a face like that.
His polite address terrified her.

well mannered  civil  courteous  respectful  deferential

9

choose/tʃuːz/

انتخاب کردن

فعل

I had hoped he'd choose your sister.
Don't make me choose between you and my mother, Adrienne.

select  pick  pick out  opt for  plump for

10

advice/ədˈvɑɪs/

نصیحت راهنمایی، مشاوره، پیشنهاد

اسم

The best advice I can give you is to try to relax.
I decided to follow your advice and take a vacation.

guidance  advising  counselling  counsel  help

11

tick/tɪk/

تیک زدن

فعل

The tick in his jaw belied how tightly his teeth were clamped.
He had a personality that would tick off Mother Theresa.

mark  stroke  dash  line
check  check mark
clicking

12

lose/luːz/

گم کردن از دست دادن

فعل

I lose some cattle every year.
What could he do about it but lose more sleep?

mislay  misplace  be unable to find
drop  forget  overlook

13

island/ˈɑɪ.lənd/

جزیره

اسم

He swam to an island that was not far away.
It was a small island, and there was no one living on it.

isle, islet
atoll
key
cay
ait, holm
skerry
archipelago, chain, group

14

dirty/ˈdɜrt̬.i/

کثیف گرد و خاکی

صفت

Don't talk dirty, Ben.
He followed the trail to the edge of the carpet then took in the dirty dishes in the sink.

soiled  grimy  grubby  filthy  mucky

15

do homework/du ˈhoʊmˌwɜrk/

تکلیف انجام دادن

عبارت

16

knife/nɑɪf/

چاقو کارد

اسم

A knife is an instrument to cut with.
He grabbed a butter knife and began spreading jelly on a biscuit.

cutting tool  blade  cutter  carver
stab  hack

17

depend/dəˈpend/

بستگی داشتن وابسته بودن

فعل

be contingent on  be conditional on  be dependent on  turn on  pivot on

18

platform/ˈplæt.fɔːrm/

سکو

اسم

Almost before I knew it, the train stopped at the Tuscumbia station, and there on the platform stood the whole family.
The door cracked open, revealing a similar platform to the one that had been on the other side of the river.

stage  dais  stand  rostrum  podium

19

housework/ˈhɑʊs.wɜrk/

کار خانه (نظافت و آشپزی و ...)

اسم

Housework was a pleasant pastime.
Sure, he says he wants a woman who doesn't work out of the home, but he thinks she should spend all her time doing housework and raising children.

20

see/siː/

فهمیدن متوجه شدن، پی بردن

فعل

I see what you mean.
Maybe he should see a doctor.

discern  perceive  glimpse  catch a glimpse of  get a glimpse of

21

impolite/ˌɪm.pəˈlɑɪt/

بی‌ادب بی‌ادبانه

صفت

"Permit me to say," returned the dragonette, "that you are rather impolite to call us names, knowing that we cannot resent your insults.
You know, my mother always said it was impolite to stare.

rude  bad-mannered  ill-mannered  unmannerly  discourteous

22

guess/ges/

حدس زدن

فعل

I guess that's a good question.
I guess I'm not a good investigator.

estimate  calculate  approximate  make a guess at  make an estimate of
hypothesize

23

homesick/ˈhoʊmˌsɪk/

دلتنگی (برای وطن) غربت‌زده

صفت

He says she is homesick.
A perfect early example of one is the 1966 film of Bob Dylan's "Subterranean Homesick Blues".

24

tiny/ˈtɑɪ.ni/

کوچک بسیار اندک، بسیار ریز

صفت

Some are very tiny and some are very large.
Even the tiny rose petal lips looked pale.

minute  small-scale  scaled-down  mini  baby



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