هتل و رستوران


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

customs/ˈkʌs.təmz/

گمرک

اسم

I came to learn the customs of your people.
Similar customs seem to have existed among the Italian races.

import taxes
duties  levies  dues  tolls  tariffs

2

terminal/ˈtɜr.mɪn.əl/

پایانه (اتوبوس، هواپیما و ...) ترمینال

اسم

The beetles have feelers with eleven segments, whereof the terminal few are thickened so as to form a club.
I have a terminal brain tumor.

incurable  untreatable  inoperable  end-stage
fatal  mortal

3

stewardess/ˈstuərdəs/

مهماندار هواپیما یا کشتی (زن)

اسم

In all this the princess was assisted by the king's stewardess Dinazad.
Anthony cheated on Lopez with an airline stewardess.

4

delay/dɪˈleɪ/

تاخیر داشتن عقب انداختن، به تعویق انداختن

فعل

The delay ended up being four hours.
A'Ran approached her then, knowing his journey in the morning would delay the conversation they needed to have.

detain  hold up  make late  retard  keep

5

flight attendant/ˈflaɪt əˌten.dənt/

مهماندار هواپیما

اسم

6

runway/ˈrʌnweɪ/

باند فرودگاه

اسم

When it finally started down the runway, she closed her eyes.
Most of Jackson's clothes, especially his suits, were custom made or straight off the runway from Paris or Milan.

7

delay/dɪˈleɪ/

تاخیر

اسم

The delay ended up being four hours.
A'Ran approached her then, knowing his journey in the morning would delay the conversation they needed to have.

detain  hold up  make late  retard  keep

8

building/ˈbɪl.dɪŋ/

ساختمان

اسم

I left the building for home.
The three-story building looked big enough to cover a city block.

structure  construction  edifice  erection  pile
property

9

excess baggage/ˈɛkˌsɛs ˈbægəʤ/

اضافه‌بار (هواپیما) بار اضافی

اسم

10

check-in desk/ʧɛk-ɪn dɛsk/

میز پذیرش (هتل، فرودگاه و ...)

اسم

11

boarding card/ˈbɔrdɪŋ kɑrd/

کارت عبور کارت ویژه سوار شدن (به هواپیما یا کشتی)

اسم

12

overhead locker/ˈoʊvərˌhɛd ˈlɑkər/

قفسه بالای سر (هواپیما و قطار)

اسم

13

upright/ˈʌpraɪt/

ایستاده راست

صفت

A moment later he sat upright in bed.
She scrambled to sit upright, forcing the pain in her shoulder to the back of her mind.

vertical  perpendicular  plumb  straight  straight up

14

land/lænd/

فرود آمدن رسیدن

فعل

The park borders my land on three sides.
They filled the land with terror.

grounds  ground  fields  open space  open area
property

15

cabin crew/ˈkæbən kru/

خدمه هواپیما خدمه پرواز

اسم

16

luggage/ˈlʌg.ɪdʒ/

چمدان بار و بنه

اسم

Alex collected their luggage and had it loaded in the car.
She heaved the heavy luggage up to the bed.

baggage  bag and baggage  things  gear  belongings

17

departure/dɪˈpɑr.tʃər/

حرکت (از جایی) عزیمت، عمل رفتن

اسم

But after Bennigsen's departure, the Grand Duke Tsarevich Constantine Pavlovich joined the army.
He failed to acknowledge my departure as I returned to our room.

leaving  going  going away  going off  leave-taking

18

flight number/flaɪt ˈnʌmbər/

شماره پرواز (هواپیما)

اسم

19

take-off/teɪk-ɔf/

بلند شدن از زمین (هواپیما) پرواز

اسم

The site also offers check pads for ensuring a safe take-off and recording pertinent flight data.
They point to the short lived reality show Homeland Security, the take-off on Cops that deals with terrorism rather than street crime, as a tool to convince voters that the government is effectively protecting the country.

departure  lift-off  launch  blast-off  taking off
leaving

20

check/tʃek/

چک کردن بررسی کردن

فعل

Why not check it out?
I'll check into that too.

examine  inspect  look at  look over  scrutinize

21

get on/gɛt ɑn/

سوار شدن

فعل

board  enter  go on board  go aboard  step aboard

22

trolley/ˈtrɑli/

چرخ دستی چرخ باربری

اسم

The trolley is an articulated frame 77 ft.
A car is suspended from the bridge, carried by a trolley running on the underside of the stiffening girders, the car being FIG.

23

gate/geɪt/

گیت (فرودگاه) [درب ورود و خروج به هواپیما]

اسم

He opened the gate for her and she went straight to his waiting arms.
She opened the gate and stepped through.

barrier  wicket  wicket gate  lychgate  five-barred gate

24

steward/ˈstuərd/

مهماندار (هواپیما و ...)

اسم

The cafe manager knew how to steward the staff to give good service.
The steward on the cruise ship made sure the passengers' rooms were cleaned.

flight attendant  cabin attendant  member of the cabin staff
stewardess  air hostess
stew
official  marshal

25

landing card/ˈlændɪŋ kɑrd/

کارت فرود کارت ورود

اسم

26

weigh/weɪ/

وزن کردن

فعل

I weigh 105 lbs now!
Yeah, you must weigh all of fifty pounds.

measure the weight of  measure how heavy someone is  measure how heavy something is  put someone on the scales  put something on the scales
tip the scales at

27

hire/ˈhaɪər/

کرایه کردن

فعل

He had to hire someone for the job.
I could hire a man with the same attitude.

rent  lease  charter  pay for the use of
engage
employ  engage

28

captain/ˈkæp.tən/

کاپیتان (کشتی یا هواپیما)

اسم

The captain smiled and touched his hat.
The captain was responsible for the freight and the ship; he had to replace all loss.

commander  master  skipper
old man
leader  head  skipper
representative

29

board/bɔrd/

سوار شدن (هواپیما و ...)

فعل

"After tomorrow, it's back to the drawing board," Quinn said.
I board him at a stable and ride him on weekends.

plank  beam  panel  slat  batten

30

passport/ˈpæs.pɔːrt/

گذرنامه پاسپورت

اسم

But the terms passport and sea-letter are often used indiscriminately.
In its more familiar sense a passport is a.

travel document  travel papers  papers  travel permit  visa

31

hand luggage/hænd ˈlʌgəʤ/

چمدان دستی کیف دستی (قابل حمل به داخل هواپیما و ...)

اسم

32

destination/ˌdes.təˈneɪ.ʃən/

مقصد

اسم

When they reached their destination, Alex pulled her aside and gently corrected her.
A heavenly experience, if their destination had been different.

journey's end  end of the line  landing place  point of disembarkation
terminus  station

33

duty-free/ˈduti-fri/

معاف از عوارض گمرکی بدون مالیات

صفت

duty-free shops selling a range of goods.
It was first enacted in 1855 that methylated spirit, a specific mixture of pure alcohol and wood naphtha, should be duty-free; the present law is to be found in the Customs and Inland Revenue Act of 1890, and the Finance Act (sect.

34

fasten/ˈfæs.ən/

بستن

فعل

used to fasten his favourite dog Bran to it.
Then, with the Wizard's help, he tried to fasten some of the wings to the old cab-horse.

bolt  lock  secure  make secure  make fast

35

rent/rent/

اجاره کردن کرایه کردن

فعل

Why don't I just rent one?
Alex had asked one of the men go into town and rent a car for them.

hire charge  rental
fee  cost  price  rate

36

baggage reclaim/ˈbægəʤ riˈkleɪm/

محل دریافت بار (فرودگاه)

اسم



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