در جاده


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

river/ˈrɪv.ər/

رودخانه

اسم

Everything west of the river was blank.
It was on these byways that Dean opted to travel, rolling along the river with the down of cottonwoods filling the air like a winter snowstorm, past the occasional farm house, fields, and ever-present vista of mountains wrapping around him.

2

grass/græs/

علف سبزه، چمن

اسم

She made grass grow.
He brushed some grass from her back.

3

soil/sɔɪl/

خاک

اسم

There is an abundance of fertile soil and magnificent grazing land.
The trees are planted on irrigated soil and the fruit gathered between November and August.

4

plant/plænt/

گیاه

اسم

If a plant cannot live according to its nature, it dies; and so a man.
If she left from Ashley, she would arrive in time to plant a garden at the ranch.

5

surround/səˈrɑʊnd/

احاطه کردن محصور کردن، فرا گرفتن

فعل

Scattered olive groves surround the place.
Our work concerns electrostatic forces; force fields that surround us everywhere.

encircle  enclose  encompass  ring  gird

6

flower/ˈflɑʊ.ər/

گل

اسم

She stared at a flower pattern on the wall.
She picked the flower up and poked it over her left ear.

bloom  blossom  floweret  floret
prime  peak

7

fresh/freʃ/

تازه

صفت

I could smell fresh muffins.
A little fresh air might clear some of the cobwebs.

newly harvested  garden-fresh  not stale  crisp  firm

8

fence/fens/

حصار نرده

اسم

There was no riding the fence on this one.
Josh was in his field digging fence post holes when she passed.

barrier  paling  railing  rail  bar

9

branch/bræntʃ/

شاخه (رودخانه، درخت و...)

اسم

I've been studying culinary arts for a few years and recently decided to branch out on my own.
It's the closest city with a World Wide branch to Parkside.

bough  limb  arm  offshoot
tributary  feeder

10

field/fiːld/

مزرعه

اسم

My father works in the field, and I take care of the sheep.
"You up for a field trip?" he asked.

meadow  pasture  paddock  green  pen

11

hopeless/ˈhoʊ.pləs/

مایوس‌کننده

صفت

I feel so hopeless when I can't help her.
This is a hopeless assembly.

despairing  without hope  in despair  desperate  dejected

12

plant/plænt/

کاشتن

فعل

If a plant cannot live according to its nature, it dies; and so a man.
If she left from Ashley, she would arrive in time to plant a garden at the ranch.

herb  flower  vegetable  shrub  weed
greenery

13

peace/piːs/

آرامش آسودگی، صلح

اسم

I shall not be at peace till you promise me this.
The sense of peace and calm at his core returned as her energy flowed through him.

tranquillity  calm  calmness  restfulness  peace and quiet

14

pace/peɪs/

سرعت

اسم

Dean began to slowly pace the room.
He began to pace the room.

step  stride  footstep
gait  stride  walk

15

root/ruːt/

ریشه

اسم

I'll do new potatoes and roasted root vegetables.
Its preamble stated that its object was " to exterminate the root and ground of this pest."

radicle  rhizome  rootstock  tuber  tap root

16

rural/ˈrʊrəl/

روستایی

صفت

Pop. including a large rural district and several villages (1890), 31,498; (1908, estimate), 33,000.
In 1905 the institute took up the work of rural school extension.

country  countryside  pastoral  rustic  bucolic
agricultural

17

village/ˈvɪləʤ/

روستا دهکده، ده

اسم

Away they went through the village street and out upon the country road.
The settlements of Lower Saginaw and Portsmouth were made in 1837, and were later united to form Bay City, which was incorporated as a village in 1859, and chartered as a city in 1865.

18

tractor/ˈtræktər/

تراکتور

اسم

It's not a tractor trailer.
But the price of the tractor would have plummeted, for a constellation of reasons.

19

quiet/ˈkwɑɪ.ət/

سکوت

اسم

You are quiet this morning, son.
Carmen remained quiet for a few minutes, allowing him to think about it.

silent  still  hushed  noiseless  soundless
mute

20

leaf/liːf/

برگ

اسم

He looked relieved and reached up, pulling a leaf from her hair.
There was evaporation of water from the leaf.

frond
flag  needle  pad  blade  bract

21

urban/ˈɜrbən/

شهری

صفت

It was a scene from another time as Dean's friend and his smiling wife handed the reins to the urban couple.
The town is governed by an urban district council.

built-up  town  city  inner-city  densely populated

22

thing/θɪŋ/

چیز وسیله

اسم

How could he do such a thing to his own children?
It was a strange thing for a man to say.

object  article  item  artefact  commodity
device

23

grow/groʊ/

پرورش دادن کاشتن

فعل

They all grow up.
I want to grow old with him.

get bigger  get taller  get larger  increase in size  increase in weight

24

gate/geɪt/

دروازه در آهنی، در حیاط

اسم

He opened the gate for her and she went straight to his waiting arms.
She opened the gate and stepped through.

barrier  wicket  wicket gate  lychgate  five-barred gate

25

grow up/groʊ ʌp/

بزرگ شدن

فعل

26

country/ˈkʌn.tri/

روستا

اسم

The country was wild and beautiful.
His birth father already suspected she was a country bumpkin.

state  nation  sovereign state  kingdom  realm

27

farm/fɑːrm/

مزرعه

اسم

A farm boy gone city.
The only business experience she had was the goat dairy, the non-functional farm and a horse ranch that had been in the fetal stage for years.

smallholding  holding  farmstead  steading  grange

28

footpath/ˈfʊtˌpæθ/

پیاده‌رو

اسم

In well-equipped waterworks each house service pipe is controlled by a stop-cock accessible from the footpath to the officials of the water authority, and the process of waste detection by this method depends upon the manipulation of such stop-cocks in conjunction with the differentiating meter.
Please ascertain who has responsibility for this footpath.

29

farmhouse/ˈfɑːrmhaʊs/

خانه روستایی خانه‌ای در مزرعه

اسم

At every farmhouse and every village he repeated his call.
When he finishes clean-up in Ohio, he's been instructed to count the stalks of wheat in the field outside Speck's farmhouse and not return until he's done, Dusty growled.

30

remote/rɪˈmoʊt/

دوردست دور

صفت

Whatever it may have been in remote geological periods, it is now extremely limited both in size and numbers.
At a much more remote period also the great city of Lagash stood by or on its banks.

faraway  distant  far  far off  far removed
dim and distant
isolated

31

countryside/ˈkʌn.triːˌsɑɪd/

ییلاقات مناطق روستایی

اسم

Do you ever miss the countryside? she asked.
In the countryside the insurrection was accompanied by wholesale burnings of manor-rolls, the hunting down of unpopular bailiffs and landlords, and a special crusade against the commissioners of the poll-tax and the justices who had been enforcing the Statute of Laborers.

landscape  scenery  surroundings  setting  environment
terrain

32

tree/triː/

درخت

اسم

The Christmas tree could only be seen from the back of the house, but that didn't matter.
One day he was lying under a tree, thinking of his misfortunes.

sapling
conifer, evergreen
bush, shrub

33

farming/ˈfɑr.mɪŋ/

کشاورزی مزرعه‌داری

اسم

The farming industry is not, however, on a satisfactory basis.
The conversation drifted from farming to the weather.

agriculture  cultivation  tilling  tillage  husbandry

34

public transport/ˈpʌblɪk ˈtrænspɔrt/

حمل‌ونقل عمومی

اسم

35

nightlife/ˈnɑɪt.lɑɪf/

تفریحات شبانه

اسم

Kiyonna: For the woman seeking sophisticated fashions at an affordable price, Kiyonna carries a range of attire, from pieces perfect for the office to trendy T-shirts to dresses that will look lovely for an exciting nightlife.
The other four trunks displayed like goods—a moth-eaten gorilla suit, two bloody collections of dresses, and an outfit Dean supposed Frankenstein wore when he went out for a little nightlife.

36

woods/wʊdz/

جنگل

اسم

I saw some flowers in the woods and went to look at them.
In the woods beside the house.

timber  planks  planking
lumber
firewood  kindling  logs
fuel
forest

37

keep/kiːp/

نگه داری کردن (حیوان)

فعل

They can't keep her temperature down.
I can see why you wanted to keep this a secret.

retain  hold on to  keep for oneself  retain possession of  keep possession of

38

crop/krɑːp/

محصول

اسم

The summer had been very dry and the corn crop had failed.
You never can tell what might crop up.

harvest  year's growth  yield  produce  vintage

39

valley/ˈvæl.i/

دره

اسم

She followed him across the valley and up a steep slope.
It's the only way to get out of the Valley of Voe.

dale  vale
hollow  depression  hole  basin

40

cottage/ˈkɑt̬.ɪdʒ/

کلبه خانه ییلاقی

اسم

They arrived at a small cottage in a clearing.
The bedroom in the cottage was chilly with the door to the living room closed.

small house  house  bungalow  villa  lodge

41

privacy/ˈpraɪvəsi/

حریم شخصی

اسم

I need some privacy here.
He flipped to the next page as he emerged near the palace, agitated at realizing he'd get no privacy, not with the hundreds of assassins loitering.

seclusion  privateness  solitude  isolation  retirement

42

agriculture/ˈæg.rəˌkʌl.tʃər/

کشاورزی

اسم

Agriculture is the main industry, generally combined with cattle-raising.
The region contains most of the country's rain-fed agriculture.

farming  cultivation  tillage  tilling  husbandry



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