در اداره


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

employer/ɪmˈplɔɪ.ər/

کارفرما

اسم

He's my employer, nothing else.
I seek an alliance against my former employer and to regain my place at the Council, Sasha answered.

boss  manager  manageress  patron  proprietor

2

under/ˈʌn.dər/

تحت رهبری تحت کنترل

حرف اضافه

Then the horse bunched up under him.
She limped after him, muttering under her breath.

beneath  below  underneath  at the bottom of  at the foot of
less than

3

trainer/ˈtreɪ.nər/

مربی تربیت کننده حیوانات

اسم

I'm an urban warfare tactics trainer, specializing in tracking.
Anything that requires the unamplified direct labor of a person won't either, such as a personal trainer, a babysitter, or a masseuse.

instructor  coach  teacher  mentor  adviser

4

retire/rɪˈtaɪr/

بازنشسته شدن بازنشسته کردن

فعل

If I had a buck for every flat I fixed, I could retire...no pun intended.
They would have had to retire of their own accord, for they had no water for men or horses.

give up work  stop working  stop work
reach retirement age
pension off  force to retire  force to give up work
put out to grass
go off

5

boss/bɑs/

رییس

اسم

Come in, Connie, and meet my new boss, Yancey Giddon.
They spent the evening in their private quarters mulling over the possibilities and skirting the question that Lydia had actually killed her boss, which in spite of mounting concern, Dean continued to find unlikely.

head  head man  head woman  top man  top woman

6

part-time/ˈpɑrtˈtaɪm/

نیمه‌وقت پاره‌وقت

صفت

calendar days. Annual leave is not reduced for part-time workers.
He was on light duty, working only with small animals; and part time.

7

take over/teɪk ˈoʊvər/

تصاحب کردن کنترل چیزی را (به زور) به دست گرفتن

فعل

gaining of control  change of ownership  purchase  acquisition  buying
buyout

8

in charge of/ɪn ʧɑrʤ ʌv/

مسئول

عبارت

responsible for  in control of  at the helm of  in the driving seat of  at the wheel of
managing

9

career/kəˈrɪr/

شغل حرفه

اسم

You know how important my career is to me.
Ahead of her lay college and a possible career in journalism.

profession  occupation  vocation  calling  employment

10

leave/liːv/

ترک کردن رها کردن، رفتن

فعل

What time are we going to leave tomorrow?
If one of us has to leave, I'll go.

depart from  go away from  go from  withdraw from  retire from

11

training/ˈtreɪ.nɪŋ/

آموزش کارآموزی

اسم

Training starts tomorrow morning at dawn.
Her years of training led her to a conclusion she couldn't yet embrace: that the only way to hide the large-scaled planning would require someone on the inside of the government.

instruction  teaching  coaching  tuition  tutoring

12

dismiss/dɪˈsmɪs/

اخراج کردن

فعل

She couldn't dismiss the sight of his darkened eye or bloodied lip.
He wanted desperately to dismiss Cynthia from consideration.

give someone their notice  throw out  get rid of  discharge
lay off  make redundant
oust

13

prospect/ˈprɑs.pekt/

احتمال آینده

اسم

There was a prospect of conviction.
Just the prospect frightens me to death.

likelihood  hope  expectation  anticipation  chance

14

out of work/aʊt ʌv wɜrk/

بیکار بدون شغل

صفت

unemployed  jobless  out of a job  workless  redundant

15

quit/kwɪt/

استعفا دادن

فعل

I'm ready to quit already.
Yeah, yeah, quit your nagging.

leave  go away from  depart from  vacate  evacuate

16

pay rise/peɪ raɪz/

افزایش حقوق اضافه حقوق

اسم

17

unemployed/ˌʌn.ɪmˈplɔɪd/

بیکار

صفت

Howard was unemployed but was forced to eat an expensive lease.
You've got more time on your hands than an unemployed whaler.

jobless  out of work  out of a job  not working  between jobs

18

salary/ˈsæl.ə.ri/

حقوق

اسم

There was a position open at a private home, but the salary had to be wrong.
He named his salary, a figure that surprised Dean.

pay  earnings  remuneration  fee  fees

19

apply/əˈplɑɪ/

درخواست دادن

فعل

Different laws apply in different jurisdictions.
That doesn't give him much time to apply for false papers.

put in an application  put in  try  bid  appeal

20

abroad/əˈbrɔd/

خارج

قید

When ordered abroad they could nominate a son, if capable, to hold the benefice and carry on the duty.
The Florentine mosaics are perhaps better known abroad; they are composed of larger pieces than the Roman.

overseas  out of the country  in foreign parts  to foreign parts  in a foreign country

21

fresh/freʃ/

جدید (و متفاوت)

صفت

I could smell fresh muffins.
A little fresh air might clear some of the cobwebs.

newly harvested  garden-fresh  not stale  crisp  firm

22

earn/ɜrn/

(پول) در آوردن درآمد داشتن

فعل

I did not earn it.
Janet says I got to earn my keep.

be paid  receive a salary of  take home  take home earnings of  gross
receive

23

resign/rɪˈzaɪn/

استعفا دادن کناره‌گیری کردن

فعل

Shall we forever resign the pleasure of construction to the carpenter?
In consequence of this James was forced to resign his posts.

leave  go  hand in one's notice  give in one's notice  give notice

24

manager/ˈmæn.ɪdʒ.ər/

مدیر

اسم

In his sixteenth year he entered the office of his father, who was partner and manager of a firm of engineers.
He soon, however, became entirely engrossed with colonial affairs, and, having impressed John Stuart Mill, Colonel Torrens and other leading economists with the value of his ideas, became a leading though not a conspicuous manager of the South Australian Company, by which the colony of South Australia was ultimately founded.

executive  head of department  line manager  supervisor  principal

25

look for/lʊk fɔr/

(به) دنبال (چیزی) گشتن

فعل

search for  hunt for  seek  look about for  look around for

26

trainee/ˈtreɪˈni/

کارآموز

اسم

The trainee months ago made a horrible mistake by choosing to target Ingrid, and Xander didn't think twice about lopping off his head.
For example, will the trainee work with the trainer at his or her work station?

27

involve/ɪnˈvɑlv/

شامل بودن شامل شدن

فعل

A decision like that should involve you.
Oh, I can understand why you would want to deceive people, I just don't understand how you can involve your family in such a thing – especially Tammy!

require  necessitate  demand  call for
entail  mean

28

in-house/ɪn-haʊs/

درون‌سازمانی درون‌موسسه‌ای

صفت

David is based at Nel's Stockton office and is responsible for carrying out in-house financial due diligence.
The special bindings from George Fisher's in-house bindery in particular have been internationally acclaimed.

29

promote/prəˈmoʊt/

ترویج دادن ترفیع دادن، ترقی دادن، تشویق کردن

فعل

His conduct of affairs was by earnest efforts to promote education and to develop the resources of the country.
In Sir Benjamin D'Urban Philip found a governor anxious to promote the interests of the natives.

advance  upgrade  give promotion to  give a higher position to  elevate

30

employee/ɛmˈplɔɪi/

کارمند

اسم

The employee turned to her and waved her through.
Of the contribution one half is paid by the employer and the other by the employee, whose duty it is to see that the amount has been properly entered in the pension book.

worker  member of staff  member of the workforce
blue-collar worker  white-collar worker  workman

31

sack/sæk/

اخراج کردن

فعل

She jerked on the sack again.
Brandon handed a small sack to Rachel.

bag  pack  pouch  pocket
gunny
poke
dismissal  discharge



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