حمل و نقل


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

turn/tɜrn/

پیچیدن

فعل

But let's see how things turn out.
He reached back and tried to turn on the lights.

go round  revolve  rotate  spin  go round and round

2

main road/meɪn roʊd/

جاده اصلی

اسم

3

take/teɪk/

(از مسیر بخصوصی) رفتن

فعل

I can take care of myself.
We'll take care of them together.

lay hold of  take hold of  get hold of  get into one's hands
grasp  grip

4

block/blɑk/

مسدود کردن مانع شدن

فعل

It fled like a wounded animal and it was impossible to block its path.
Yes. I'm sorry so many buildings are gone but that one block is enough.

chunk  hunk  brick  slab  lump

5

tailback/ˈteɪlbak/

راه‌بندان

اسم

One particularly expressive picture captures a tailback of oil tankers stood bumper-to-bumper in symmetry with a line of sheep led by a farmer.
The North Circular was reduced to 1 lane from 3, causing a huge tailback.

traffic jam, queue, line, file
congestion

6

brake/breɪk/

ترمز

اسم

It is sometimes necessary to use water to keep the brake wheel cool.
Out of the corner of his eye, he saw the brake lights of the woman's car as she drove down the driveway.

curb  check  restraint  restriction  constraint

7

pull out/pʊl aʊt/

لاین عوض کردن شروع به حرکت کردن

فعل

withdraw  resign  leave  retire  step down

8

roadwork/ˈroʊˌdwɜrk/

ساخت و ساز جاده تعمیر جاده

اسم

I just got him 6 days ago but at the end of the month am going to do roadwork with him.
roadwork information... .

9

bridge/brɪdʒ/

پل

اسم

Within two hours, the bridge was passable.
The 1862 bridge burned and was painstakingly replaced in 2001.

viaduct  aqueduct  flyover  overpass
way over
link  connection

10

get/get/

رسیدن به (مکان)

فعل

Let's get in out of this cold wind.
Here, then, I made my home; and although it is a lonely place I amuse myself making rustles and flutters, and so get along very nicely.

acquire  obtain  come by  come to have  come into possession of

11

junction/ˈʤʌŋkʃən/

تقاطع

اسم

They're going back to Grand Junction tonight.
So this was Ryland's "Fran", his Grand Junction fiancée.

join  joint  intersection  link  bond

12

lorry/ˈlɔri/

کامیون

اسم

articulated lorry well alight.
broken-down lorry on the North Circular.

truck
juggernaut

13

speed limit/spid ˈlɪmət/

سرعت مجاز حداکثر سرعت، محدودیت سرعت

اسم

14

prevent/prɪˈvent/

جلوگیری کردن پیشگیری کردن

فعل

More than likely the correction was to prevent her from being embarrassed.
Nature found a way to prevent that.

stop  put a stop to  avert  nip in the bud  fend off

15

turning/ˈtɜrnɪŋ/

تقاطع پیچ، دوراهی

اسم

Your lips are turning blue!
He nodded, turning to leave the room.

turn-off, turn, side road, exit
turnout

16

speeding/ˈspiːdɪŋ/

سرعت غیرمجاز رانندگی پرسرعت

اسم

She was getting a little dehydrated, so they were speeding up the IV.
She fled around him and into the car, locking the doors and speeding away from the cottage.

rate  pace  tempo  momentum
rapidity  swiftness

17

come/kʌm/

آمدن

فعل

"Come here," said the little man, and took her to one of the corners of the building.
I can come back.

move nearer  move closer  approach  advance  near

18

bend/bend/

پیچ خم

اسم

Light and dark seemed to bend to avoid him, leaving a haze around his body.
Every part of his body ached and he could only bend his elbow halfway.

curve  crook  make crooked  make curved  flex

19

bend/bend/

خم کردن

فعل

Light and dark seemed to bend to avoid him, leaving a haze around his body.
Every part of his body ached and he could only bend his elbow halfway.

curve  crook  make crooked  make curved  flex

20

opposite/ˈɑp.ə.zɪt/

رو به رو

حرف اضافه

Kris sat opposite his brother.
Without another word, he turned the horse and kicked it into a trot in the opposite direction.

facing  face to face with  across from
eyeball to eyeball with
fronting
facing  opposing
conflicting  contrasting

21

direction/dəˈrɛkʃən/

جهت سمت

اسم

She faced the direction from which she'd come.
Isn't this the direction technology inevitably is heading?

way  route  course  line  run

22

traffic light/ˈtræf.ɪkˌlaɪt/

چراغ راهنمایی

اسم

23

road sign/roʊd saɪn/

تابلو راهنمایی و رانندگی

اسم

24

self-service/ˌselfˈsɜr.vɪs/

سلف سرویس بوفه

اسم

A self-service bar allows you to place out unattended bowls, stands, and dishes of candies.
The excellent food includes a massive self-service buffet with loads of choice including vegetarian options.

work  employment  employ  labour  performance of one's duties
act of assistance

25

petrol station/ˈpɛtroʊl ˈsteɪʃən/

پمپ بنزین

اسم

26

lane/leɪn/

باند مسیر

اسم

At one point the road became one lane and curved around the face of a cliff.
In front of her stood a rusty old one lane bridge with ancient wooden slats.

byroad  byway  bridleway  bridle path  path

27

keep going/kip ˈgoʊɪŋ/

ادامه دادن (به عملی)

فعل

28

motorway/ˈmoʊtərweɪ/

بزرگراه

اسم

average speed through a stretch of the motorway that is being resurfaced.
The object, which was likened in size to a commercial airliner, slowly rotated above the quiet motorway.

29

along/əˈlɑŋ/

در امتداد

حرف اضافه

There is a lovely beach that stretches miles along the blue Atlantic.
Take him along just in case.

down  throughout the length of  from one end of … to the other  through  across
beside

30

accident/ˈæk.sɪ.dənt/

تصادف سانحه

اسم

A car accident killed them both.
How did the accident happen?

mishap  misfortune  misadventure  mischance  unfortunate incident

31

injured/ˈɪn.dʒərd/

آسیب‌دیده صدمه‌دیده، زخمی

صفت

"These doctors will take care of the injured," Planey explained.
She grew cold and her injured arm hurt more and more.

hurt  wounded  harmed  sore  damaged

32

right/rɑɪt/

(سمت) راست

قید

Right now she didn't care where they were.
Do you have to go back right away?

just  fair  equitable  good  upright

33

break down/breɪk daʊn/

خراب شدن از کار افتادن

فعل

stop working  cease to function  cease to work  go wrong  seize up

34

pavement/ˈpeɪv.mənt/

کف خیابان آسفالت

اسم

Tommaso in Formis (Jacopo); chapel of the Sancta Sanctorum, by the Lateran (Cosimo); pavement of S.
The cathedral pavement is almost unique.

footpath, paved path, pedestrian way, walkway, footway
sidewalk

35

pedestrian/pəˈdɛstriən/

عابر پیاده

اسم

Once again, the mysterious notebook took a back seat to the more pedestrian happenings at the Ouray inn.
But he liked them; liked that mad driving at twelve miles an hour, liked upsetting a driver or running down a pedestrian, and flying at full gallop through the Moscow streets.

walker  person on foot  hiker  rambler  stroller

36

damaged/ˈdæm.ɪdʒd/

آسیب‌دیده صدمه‌دیده

صفت

Oranges and pears are seriously damaged by insect and fungus pests.
He recalled none of this, nor his damaged body being placed on a litter at the narrow edge of the cascading water and lifted upward from the depth of the inaccessible gorge to the penstock path above.

harm  injury  destruction  vandalization  vandalism
impairment

37

crash/kræʃ/

تصادف کردن (اتومبیل) سقوط کردن (هواپیما)

فعل

A crash came from the hallway.
There was another terrible crash and something huge collapsed.

smash into  collide with  be in collision with  come into collision with  hit

38

right/rɑɪt/

(سمت) راست

اسم

Right now she didn't care where they were.
Do you have to go back right away?

just  fair  equitable  good  upright

39

pedestrian crossing/pəˈdɛstriən ˈkrɔsɪŋ/

محل عبور عابر پیاده خط‌کشی عابر پیاده، گذرگاه عابر پیاده

اسم

40

overtake/ˌəʊ.vəˈteɪk/

سبقت گرفتن

فعل

With the bridges open, the threat she'd foreseen was going to overtake the human world.
Let the noon find thee by other lakes, and the night overtake thee everywhere at home.

pass  get past  go past  go by  overhaul

41

park/pɑrk/

پارک کردن

فعل

I took the shortest way through the little park behind the palace.
Yes, but this is park land.

public garden  recreation ground  playground  play area  municipal park



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