جرم و جنایت


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

question/ˈkwes.tʃən/

سوال پرسیدن پرس و جو کردن

فعل

The big question was, would her confidence last?
Did Mom question Dad?

inquiry  query
interrogation  examination
quiz  quizzing
doubt  dispute

2

investigate/ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt/

بررسی کردن تحقیق کردن، بازرسی کردن

فعل

I promised you I'd investigate this as thoroughly as I could.
He gave orders to investigate the matter.

inquire into  look into  go into  look over  probe

3

illegal/ɪˈligəl/

غیر قانونی

صفت

There was nothing illegal going on, simply mysterious.
It was hard to picture him involved with anything illegal... but why?

unlawful  illicit  illegitimate  against the law  criminal

4

break/breɪk/

شکستن (قانون، قول و ...) نقض کردن، زیر قول زدن

فعل

If you break it, you replace it.
Are you opposed to a break now and then?

shatter  smash  smash to smithereens  crack  snap

5

sentence/ˈsen.t̬əns/

حکم

اسم

He typed a short sentence, and then stopped.
Finally, in the trial of the king he demanded, with the Girondists, that the sentence should be pronounced by a vote of the whole people, and not simply by the Convention.

judgement  ruling  pronouncement  decision  determination

6

arrest/əˈrest/

دستگیر کردن بازداشت کردن

فعل

They could arrest and imprison.
Why don't you arrest both of us?

apprehend  take into custody  seize  take in  take prisoner

7

fine/fɑɪn/

جریمه غرامت

اسم

This is a fine meal, do you think?
That would be fine with me.

excellent  first-class  first-rate  great  exceptional

8

sentence/ˈsen.t̬əns/

محکوم کردن

فعل

He typed a short sentence, and then stopped.
Finally, in the trial of the king he demanded, with the Girondists, that the sentence should be pronounced by a vote of the whole people, and not simply by the Convention.

judgement  ruling  pronouncement  decision  determination

9

jury/ˈdʒʊr.i/

هیئت منصفه

اسم

What's it got to do with jury duty?
In this court and in this court alone there is always a jury of twelve.

10

charge/tʃɑːrdʒ/

متهم کردن اتهام وارد کردن

فعل

Before she could object, Kiki took charge again.
I will be in charge of your initiation.

ask in payment  ask  fix a charge  fix a price  impose

11

commit/kəˈmɪt/

مرتکب شدن صورت گرفتن (جرم)

فعل

She was admitting to a crime she didn't commit, knowing it was her son who did it.
Before you commit to a number, think of this.

carry out  do  perform  perpetrate  engage in

12

judge/ʤʌʤ/

قاضی

اسم

I do not allow myself to judge him and would not have others do so.
The judge told us not to discuss the case.

justice  magistrate  Her Honour  His Honour  Your Honour
Law Lord

13

crime/kraɪm/

جرم جنایت

اسم

You're not accused of any crime so I'm not harboring any fugitives.
We won't go anywhere near the crime scene; ever.

offence  unlawful act  illegal act  breach of the law  infraction of the law

14

prove/pruv/

ثابت کردن اثبات کردن

فعل

I'm not asking you to prove anything.
There's no point in being uncomfortable just so you can prove what a macho man you are.

demonstrate  show  show beyond doubt  show to be true  manifest

15

defendant/dɪˈfendənt/

متهم

اسم

When a divorce is granted, the defendant is not permitted to marry other than the plaintiff for three years, unless the plaintiff dies.
When a defendant was of rank superior to that of the plaintiff, distress had to be preceded by troscad (=fasting).

accused, prisoner at the bar
appellant, litigant, respondent
suspect, suspected person

16

against/əˈgenst/

خلاف (قانون)

حرف اضافه

opposed to  in opposition to  hostile to  averse to  antagonistic towards

17

punishment/ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

مجازات تنبیه

اسم

"What will the punishment be, Mr. Johnson?" asked a bold, bad boy.
No other punishment fell on the man.

penalizing  punishing  disciplining
retribution  damnation
chastising  chastisement
penalty

18

go/goʊ/

رفتن

فعل

Alex would make the misery go away.
You must go to Princess Ozma.

move  proceed  make one's way  advance  progress

19

barrister/ˈbærɪstər/

وکیل‌مدافع وکیل

اسم

The barrister sits without a jury.
His work as a barrister was chiefly concerned with pedigree cases before the House of Lords.

advocate  lawyer  professional pleader  counsel  Queen's Counsel

20

witness/ˈwɪtnəs/

شاهد

اسم

No one is forcing you to witness that stuff!
Did you get to witness the birth?

observer  onlooker  looker-on  eyewitness  spectator

21

prison/ˈprɪzn/

زندان

اسم

My prison had only a kerosene lamp for light.
He died in the fortress prison of San Leo in 1795.

jail  penal institution  place of detention  lock-up  place of confinement

22

evidence/ˈev.əd.əns/

مدرک شواهد

اسم

All the evidence points to an accident.
He was trying to find incriminating evidence on Yancey.

proof  confirmation  verification  substantiation  corroboration

23

trial/ˈtraɪəl/

دادگاه دادگاهی، محاکمه

اسم

He was sent for trial and condemned to hard labor, I believe.
He would simply have to learn by trial and error.

court case  case  lawsuit  suit  hearing

24

prisoner/ˈprɪznər/

زندانی

اسم

The prisoner was led away.
She stood before the window, feeling very much like a prisoner in her new world.

convict  inmate
trusty
jailbird  con  lifer
lag  old lag
yardbird
transport
prisoner of war

25

offence/əˈfɛns/

تخلف جرم، قانون‌شکنی

اسم

SIMONY, an offence, defined below, against the law of the church.
No offence sport, but when is the last time you looked in the mirror?

crime  illegal act  unlawful act  misdemeanour  breach of the law

26

catch/kætʃ/

دستگیر کردن

فعل

He paused for a moment to catch his breath.
Some fancy intern catch your eye?

seize  grab  snatch  grab hold of  seize hold of

27

innocent/ˈɪn.ə.sənt/

معصوم بی‌گناه

صفت

The children are so innocent they will believe anything I tell them.
He was the same as ever, but the feverish color of his face, his glittering eyes rapturously turned toward her, and especially his neck, delicate as a child's, revealed by the turn-down collar of his shirt, gave him a peculiarly innocent, childlike look, such as she had never seen on him before.

guiltless  guilt-free  not guilty  blameless  not to blame

28

guilty/ˈgɪl.ti/

گناهکار مجرم

صفت

The men are as guilty as she is.
The old man feels he is guilty, but cannot change himself.

culpable  to blame  blameworthy  blameable  at fault

29

court/kɔːrt/

دادگاه

اسم

"The ball is in your court," I said.
My client's in court out here and I'm keeping an eye on her assets.

court of law  law court  bench  bar  court of justice



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