افعال عبارتی (1) : ساختار و معنی


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

good night/ˌgʊdˈnɑɪt/

شب بخیر شب خوش

حرف ندا

2

Well done!/wɛl dʌn!/

آفرین! احسنت!

حرف ندا

3

see you tomorrow/si ju təˈmɑˌroʊ/

فردا می‌بینمت

عبارت

4

farewell/ˌfɛrˈwɛl/

بدرود خدانگه‌دار

حرف ندا

Deep down, he suspected it was her farewell to him.
In his farewell speech at Johannesburg he concluded with a reference to the subject.

goodbye  so long  adieu
hooray
check you
au revoir
ciao
auf Wiedersehen
adios
sayonara
vale
bye  bye-bye  cheerio

5

merry Christmas/ˈmɛri ˈkrɪsməs/

کریسمس مبارک

عبارت

6

enjoy/enˈdʒɔɪ/

لذت بردن

فعل

They would have some time to enjoy a late Christmas at home when they returned.
You're beginning to enjoy it, aren't you?

like  love  be fond of  be entertained by  be amused by

7

Happy Birthday/ˈhæpi ˈbɜrθˌdeɪ!/

تولدت مبارک

جمله

8

farewell/ˌfɛrˈwɛl/

خداحافظی بدرود

اسم

Deep down, he suspected it was her farewell to him.
In his farewell speech at Johannesburg he concluded with a reference to the subject.

goodbye  so long  adieu
hooray
check you
au revoir
ciao
auf Wiedersehen
adios
sayonara
vale
bye  bye-bye  cheerio

9

fine/fɑɪn/

خوب زیبا، مرغوب

صفت

This is a fine meal, do you think?
That would be fine with me.

excellent  first-class  first-rate  great  exceptional

10

congratulations/kənˌgrætʃ.ʊˈleɪ.ʃənz/

تبریک مبارک است

حرف ندا

Congratulations, Dean said as Fred climbed in back.
Congratulations. Your horse ranch is shaping up nicely.

good wishes  best wishes  greetings  compliments  felicitations
praise

11

cheers/ʧɪrz/

خدانگه‌دار (انگلیس) به سلامت

حرف ندا

The crowd erupted in cheers and applause.
We could hear the yells of the boys and the cheers of the lookers-on as plainly in our room as if we had been on the field.

Here's to you  good health  your health  here's health  skol

12

greetings/ˈgritɪŋz/

سلام و درود

اسم

hello  salute  salutation  address  welcome

13

Thank you/ˈθæŋ.kˌjuː/

متشکرم ممنونم، سپاسگزارم

عبارت

14

Nice to meet you./naɪs tu mit ju./

از آشنایی با تو خوشوقتم. از آشنایی با شما خوشبختم.

جمله

15

greeting/ˈgriːt̬.ɪŋ/

خوشامدگویی

اسم

After greeting the group with a hearty wave, he proudly handed a surprised Cynthia Dean a wad of bills.
Damian accepted his hand in greeting, looking around.

hello  salute  salutation  address  welcome

16

many happy returns/ˈmɛni ˈhæpi rɪˈtɜrnz/

صد سال به این سال‌ها [عبارتی رسمی است که بیشتر در تولدها به کار می‌رود]

عبارت

17

same/seɪm/

(هم) همین طور همان جور

ضمیر

It was the same man, she was sure of it.
Was it wishful thinking, or did she see the same love in his eyes?

the identical  the very same  selfsame  one and the same  the very
matching

18

excuse/ɪkˈskjus/

بخشیدن

فعل

forgive  pardon  absolve  exonerate  acquit
make allowances for
let someone off

19

Bless you!/blɛs ju!/

عافیت باشد!

حرف ندا

20

Happy Christmas!/ˈhæpi ˈkrɪsməs!/

کریسمس مبارک!

جمله

21

excuse me/ɪkˈskjuːz miː/

ببخشید

عبارت

22

bless/blɛs/

اعطا کردن بخشیدن، برکت دادن

فعل

God bless FDR and the Democrats.
But bless me, how time does fly.

ask God's favour for  ask God's protection for  give a benediction for  invoke happiness on
consecrate  sanctify

23

Happy New Year!/ˈhæpi nju jɪr!/

سال نو مبارک!

جمله

24

have a nice weekend/hæv ə naɪs ˈwiˌkɛnd/

آخر هفته‌ی خوبی داشته باشید

عبارت

25

see you later/si jʊ ˈleɪtər/

بعدا می‌بینمت

عبارت

26

sorry/ˈsɑr.i/

متاسف متاثر

صفت

I am very sorry for them.
I actually felt a little sorry for her.

sad  unhappy  sorrowful  distressed  upset

27

good morning/ˌgʊdˈmɔr.nɪŋ/

صبح بخیر

حرف ندا

28

pleased/pliːzd/

خوشحال راضی

صفت

I was pleased by his candor.
I'm pleased she's helping you.

happy  glad  delighted  gratified  grateful

29

good afternoon/ˌgʊd.æf.tərˈnuːn/

ظهر بخیر بعد از ظهر بخیر

حرف ندا

30

bad/bæd/

بد

صفت

It's kind of small, but the rent isn't too bad, and it'll be available by then.
No. I just had a bad dream.

substandard  poor  inferior  second-rate  second-class

31

see you soon/si ju sun/

به زودی می‎بینمت

عبارت

32

good evening/ˌgʊdˈiːv.nɪŋ/

عصر بخیر

حرف ندا

33

good luck/gʊd lʌk/

موفق باشی

اسم



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