آب و هوا


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

river/ˈrɪv.ər/

رودخانه

اسم

Everything west of the river was blank.
It was on these byways that Dean opted to travel, rolling along the river with the down of cottonwoods filling the air like a winter snowstorm, past the occasional farm house, fields, and ever-present vista of mountains wrapping around him.

watercourse  waterway  stream  tributary  brook

2

ahead/əˈhed/

جلو رو به رو

قید

Go ahead and take a seat while I set another place.
I'm ahead of them!

forwards  towards the front  frontwards
onwards  on  forth
in front

3

on/ɔːn/

بر روی

حرف اضافه

"Alex tells me you have some nice horses on your ranch," Carmen said to Señor Medena.
A warm hand rested on her waist.

supported by  resting on  in contact with
on to
functioning  in operation  working

4

moon/muːn/

ماه

اسم

You see the stars and the moon instead of how dark the night is.
The moon is full, the sky full of stars.

satellite
waste time  fiddle  loaf  idle  mope

5

equator/ɪˈkweɪtər/

خط استوا

اسم

The heat equator, or line of maximum mean surface temperature, starts from the African coast in about 5° N.
Of the parallels of latitude, the equator only is a great circle.

6

world/wɜːld/

جهان دنیا

اسم

There's a world of good you could perform.
All the money in the world couldn't have saved her.

earth  globe  planet  sphere
planet  satellite

7

hit/hɪt/

تحت تاثیر قرار دادن (در مفهوم منفی) تحت تاثیر قرار گرفتن

فعل

A train hit their car.
You hit the nail again.

strike  slap  smack  cuff  punch

8

volcano/vɑlˈkeɪ.noʊ/

آتشفشان

اسم

This volcano is all but extinct.
The active volcano of Ceboruco rises in the western part of the territory.

9

forest/ˈfɔːr.əst/

جنگل

اسم

She entered the forest, and the darkness was crushing, suffocating her.
The forest air was cool and damp.

wood  woods  woodland  trees  tree plantation

10

desert/ˈdɛzɜrt/

بیابان صحرا

اسم

The desert night was cold and dark.
She turned away from the desert and crossed her arms.

abandon  leave  give up  cast off  turn one's back on
throw over

11

hemisphere/ˈhɛmɪˌsfɪr/

نیمکره

اسم

You know what hemisphere you'll be in when you leave?
The foot now protrudes below the mouth, and the post-oral hemisphere of the trochosphere grows more rapidly then the anterior or velar area.

12

country/ˈkʌn.tri/

کشور

اسم

The country was wild and beautiful.
His birth father already suspected she was a country bumpkin.

state  nation  sovereign state  kingdom  realm

13

pole/poʊl/

قطب

اسم

Jessi relaxed some, leaning against the pole at her side.
It is continuous round the pole and roughly is bounded by the arctic circle.

post  pillar  stanchion  standard  paling

14

ocean/ˈoʊ.ʃən/

اقیانوس

اسم

She faced the ocean, the moon dangling low and large in the sky before her.
The sight, sound and scent of the ocean helped her relax.

sea  the sea
the drink
the briny
salt chuck
the deep  the waves  the main  the foam

15

volcanic/vɔːlˈkænɪk/

آتش‎فشانی

صفت

The islands are, indeed, plainly volcanic in their nature.
Its fires are not volcanic, but result from the combustion of coal some distance underground, giving off much smoke and steam; geologists estimate that the burning has been going on for at least 800 years.

16

island/ˈɑɪ.lənd/

جزیره

اسم

He swam to an island that was not far away.
It was a small island, and there was no one living on it.

isle, islet
atoll
key
cay
ait, holm
skerry
archipelago, chain, group

17

disaster/dɪˈzæs.tər/

مصیبت بلا، ناکامی بزرگ

اسم

The events which led to this disaster may be briefly told.
She froze when she saw the disaster that was her apartment.

catastrophe  calamity  cataclysm  tragedy  act of God

18

earth/ɜːrθ/

زمین سیاره زمین

اسم

The leader of the bad guys on earth died and was replaced.
Why on earth would anyone feel sorry for you?

world  globe  planet  sphere  orb
land

19

drown/draʊn/

غرق کردن

فعل

Unless you want to go up and see if we can drown them out.
"I didn't drown myself so you could give up!" she snapped, growing upset.

suffocate in water  inhale water
go under
go to a watery grave
go to Davy Jones's locker
flood  submerge  immerse  inundate

20

sun/sʌn/

خورشید آفتاب

اسم

When she opened her eyes the sun was directly overhead.
The sun was warm.

star
Sol
Helios  Phoebus  Apollo
Ra
sunshine  sunlight  daylight

21

continent/ˈkɑnt.ən.ənt/

قاره

اسم

Since then this pest has spread across the African continent and even reached Madagascar.
The southern shores of the continent receive much less rain.

mainland

22

see/siː/

دیدن نگاه کردن، تماشا کردن، ملاقات کردن

فعل

I see what you mean.
Maybe he should see a doctor.

discern  perceive  glimpse  catch a glimpse of  get a glimpse of

23

earthquake/ˈɜrθ.kweɪk/

زلزله زمین‌لرزه

اسم

The city was almost totally destroyed by an earthquake in 1766, and again in 1797.
The earthquake grew more intense.

earth tremor  tremor  convulsion  shock  foreshock

24

space/speɪs/

فضا مکان، جا

اسم

I didn't see a space ship!
An empty space of some seven hundred yards was all that separated them.

room  expanse  extent  capacity  area

25

star/stɑr/

ستاره ستاره (شکل)

اسم

"A silent film star," Charlie said.
The man with the star regarded her with his calm, expressionless eyes.

celestial body  heavenly body  sun
asteroid  planet  planetoid
orb
horoscope

26

flood/flʌd/

سیل

اسم

Carmen felt warmth flood her face.
She neared him, sensing a flood of raw emotion she didn't understand.

inundation  swamping  deluge
torrent  overflow  flash flood

27

mountain/ˈmɑʊnt.ən/

کوه کوهستان

اسم

The cool mountain air made her shiver.
I didn't know this mountain was so tall.

peak  height  elevation  eminence  prominence

28

destroy/dəˈstrɔɪ/

نابود کردن

فعل

Rhyn wanted to destroy the letter.
She said we have to destroy it, too.

demolish  knock down  pull down  tear down  level

29

hurricane/ˈhɝː.ɪ.keɪn/

توفند تندباد دریایی

اسم

Oh, and the tropical storm will become a hurricane late Saturday night.
He'd managed to miss the hurricane, though the waters were still rough and the waves high.

cyclone  typhoon  tornado  storm  tropical storm

30

rain forest/ˈreɪn.fɔːr.əst/

جنگل بارانی (استوایی)

اسم

31

lake/leɪk/

دریاچه برکه

اسم

She went to the edge of the lake and peered into it.
Sometimes even she had put one in her pocket and forgotten to drop it in the lake for weeks.

pond  pool  tarn  reservoir  lagoon

32

time/tɑɪm/

زمان وقت

اسم

It isn't the first time I've cooked.
Did you need time away from me?

hour
o'clock
moment  point  point in time  occasion  hour



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