(1) خانه


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

drafty/ˈdræfti/

بادگیر (اتاق و ...) کوران دار

صفت

The stone floors were drafty, so she put on slippers and padded into the bright hallway of her wing of the manor.
I saw them Wednesday last when I went to Dr. Rowan's for my weekly examination and both were ill from the mountain cold and drafty quarters.

2

step/step/

پله

اسم

Step this way, please.
The men looked at him and pressed to the bank, hesitating to step onto the ice.

pace  footstep  stride
footstep  footfall  tread

3

dark/dɑːrk/

تاریک

صفت

He looked tall and lean in a dark suit.
At the kitchen door she nearly ran into a dark form.

black  pitch black  pitch dark  inky  jet black

4

own/oʊn/

داشتن صاحب (چیزی) بودن

فعل

Was it greedy to want one of their own as well?
They must be cultivating their own language.

personal  individual  particular  private  personalized

5

lift/lɪft/

آسانسور بالابر

اسم

That I did not lift my arm a moment later does not prove that I could have abstained from lifting it then.
Lift the far side of the rock toward you.

raise  hoist  heave  haul up  uplift

6

flat/flæt/

آپارتمان

اسم

He had just fixed a flat on his bike.
It wasn't a question, but a flat statement.

level  horizontal  levelled
smooth  even  uniform

7

front/frʌnt/

جلو جلویی

صفت

Len knelt in front of her and examined her neck.
He parked the truck in front of the house and headed down the hill.

forepart  fore  foremost part  anterior  forefront

8

block/blɑk/

بلوک قطعه یا محله مربع شکلی از شهر

اسم

It fled like a wounded animal and it was impossible to block its path.
Yes. I'm sorry so many buildings are gone but that one block is enough.

chunk  hunk  brick  slab  lump

9

climb/klɑɪm/

بالا رفتن صعود کردن

فعل

Then you get back up and continue the climb.
To climb means to go up.

ascend  mount  scale  scramble up  clamber up

10

fence/fens/

حصار نرده

اسم

There was no riding the fence on this one.
Josh was in his field digging fence post holes when she passed.

barrier  paling  railing  rail  bar

11

ground floor/ˌɡraʊnd ˈflɔːr/

طبقه همکف

اسم

12

view/vjuː/

منظره

اسم

You have a nice view from your apartment.
He came into view and moved around the punching bag.

outlook  prospect  panorama  vista  scene

13

quiet/ˈkwɑɪ.ət/

ساکت بی‌صدا، آرام

صفت

You are quiet this morning, son.
Carmen remained quiet for a few minutes, allowing him to think about it.

silent  still  hushed  noiseless  soundless
mute

14

roof/ruːf/

سقف

اسم

He tapped the roof of his truck with his fingernails.
It would take a lot of money to repair the roof and erase the water damage.

15

huge/hjuːdʒ/

بسیار بزرگ عظیم، گنده

صفت

His eyes looked huge when he was scared.
This is just a really huge place.

enormous  vast  immense  very large  very big

16

light/lɑɪt/

روشن (هوا و ...)

صفت

She handed him a light blue shirt.
He flipped on the light and Lisa turned to get some coffee cups.

illumination  brightness  luminescence  luminosity  shining

17

ground/grɑʊnd/

زمین

اسم

Jule lay on the ground a short distance away.
"I can't even see the ground," she said.

floor  earth  terra firma
flooring
deck
earth  soil  topsoil

18

belong/bəˈlɔːŋ/

متعلق بودن تعلق داشتن

فعل

The baby didn't belong to Joseph.
I want to go to a place where I can settle with my family and feel we truly belong to the community.

have a place  be located  be situated  be found  lie

19

garage/gəˈrɑʒ/

گاراژ پارکینگ سرپوشیده

اسم

In the garage, she paused at the old car.
The ground rumbled suddenly and the garage walls shook.

car port  lock-up
petrol station  service station
servo
depot  terminus  terminal

20

first floor/ˌfɜːrst ˈflɔːr/

طبقه همکف (آمریکا) طبقه اول (انگلیس)

اسم

21

residential/ˌrɛzɪˈdɛnʧəl/

مسکونی اقامتی

صفت

It is the centre of an extensive residential district.
of Toledo, of which it is a residential suburb.

suburban
commuter, dormitory
exurban

22

balcony/ˈbæl.kə.ni/

بالکن تراس، ایوان

اسم

He stood by the balcony door looking at the crowd.
The master bedroom had wooden patio doors that opened on a balcony facing east.

23

heat/hiːt/

گرم کردن داغ کردن

فعل

The evening heat was stifling.
Carmen stopped at the corner, uncomfortable with the heat of the exchange, yet unwilling to interrupt.

hotness  warmth  warmness  high temperature
fever  feverishness
calefaction
hot weather

24

gate/geɪt/

دروازه در آهنی، در حیاط

اسم

He opened the gate for her and she went straight to his waiting arms.
She opened the gate and stepped through.

barrier  wicket  wicket gate  lychgate  five-barred gate

25

central heating/ˌsen.trəlˈhiːt̬.ɪŋː/

سیستم گرمایش مرکزی

اسم

26

enormous/ɪˈnɔrməs/

عظیم خیلی بزرگ

صفت

The earth has an enormous molten core that contains vast amounts of energy.
Distributed computing makes enormous computational problems affordable to solve.

huge  vast  extensive  expansive  broad

27

center/ˈsen.t̬ər/

مرکز وسط

اسم

His vamps scampered out of the command center to obey.
How did the call center respond to the flood of interest?

middle  nucleus  heart  core  hub

28

stairs/sterz/

پله پلکان

اسم

She climbed the stairs and entered their room.
"Suppose the stairs get steeper?" suggested Zeb, doubtfully.

29

close/kloʊz/

نزدیک

صفت

She was so close to achieving her goal.
She slid over, cuddling close to him, her head on his pillow.

near  adjacent  in close proximity  close at hand  near at hand
not far from

30

flight/flɑɪt/

تعدادی پله پلکان

اسم

A blowing snow storm delayed our flight north.
Owing to the rapidity of the French flight and the Russian pursuit and the consequent exhaustion of the horses, the chief means of approximately ascertaining the enemy's position--by cavalry scouting-- was not available.

flying  soaring  gliding
aviation  flying  air transport

31

outskirts/ˈɑʊt.skɜrts/

حومه

اسم

The tomb of Jahangir is situated in the _gardens of Shandera on the outskirts of Lahore.
On the outskirts there is a hot chalybeate spring.

outlying districts  edges  fringes  suburbs  suburbia
purlieus

32

right/rɑɪt/

دقیقا درست

قید

Right now she didn't care where they were.
Do you have to go back right away?

just  fair  equitable  good  upright

33

chimney/ˈtʃɪm.ni/

دودکش

اسم

Such an unlikely spot for a home site, and yet, the remains of a chimney gave indisputable proof that one had existed at some point.
The Chimney Section Grate Drying space for Slurry Plan FIG.

stack, smokestack
flue, shaft, funnel, vent
lum
femerell

34

suburbs/ˈsʌbərbz/

حومه

اسم

Of the suburbs, Newton, Parnell and Newmarket are in reality outlying parts of the town itself.
Of the suburbs the most picturesque is Mustapha Superieur, about m.

outlying district  residential area  dormitory area  dormitory town  commuter belt

35

doorbell/ˈdɔːr.bel/

زنگ در

اسم

She rang the doorbell and we waited for someone to answer.
The doorbell rang again.

36

floor/flɔːr/

طبقه

اسم

The floor was cold.
The floor creaked as she chose the one on the right.

ground  flooring
storey  level  tier  deck
piano nobile

37

good/gʊd/

خوب

صفت

It felt so good to be home.
She is such a good seamstress.

fine  of high quality  of a high standard  quality  superior
satisfactory

38

noisy/ˈnɔɪ.zi/

پر سر و صدا شلوغ

صفت

His detractors were noisy and scurrilous.
Darian rolled onto his side with a noisy sigh.

rowdy  rackety  clamorous  boisterous  roisterous

39

rent/rent/

اجاره کردن کرایه کردن

فعل

Why don't I just rent one?
Alex had asked one of the men go into town and rent a car for them.

hire charge  rental
fee  cost  price  rate

40

path/pæθ/

مسیر راه

اسم

Sofi says his path is dark.
Every path but your own is the path of fate.

footpath  pathway  footway  pavement  track

41

condition/kənˈdɪʃn/

حالت شرایط، وضعیت

اسم

You're in no condition to run around town.
Do you know the condition I am in?

state  shape  order
nick
circumstances  surroundings
environment  situation

42

tiny/ˈtɑɪ.ni/

کوچک بسیار اندک، بسیار ریز

صفت

Some are very tiny and some are very large.
Even the tiny rose petal lips looked pale.

minute  small-scale  scaled-down  mini  baby

43

suburb/ˈsʌb.ɜrb/

حومه

اسم

There is a suburb on the right bank of the stream.
To the north lies the populous suburb of St Mary Church.

outlying district  residential area  dormitory area  dormitory town  commuter belt



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