Learning strategies راهبردهای یادگیری


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

happy/ˈhæp.i/

خوشحال شاد، خوشبخت، خوب، خوش

صفت

Are you trying to say that you're not happy with your success?
It must be a beautiful and happy place; and I wish to know all about it.

contented  content  cheerful  cheery  merry

2

wheel/wiːl/

چرخ

اسم

He turned back to the wheel, chuckling.
She gripped the steering wheel more tightly.

disc  hoop  ring  circle
turn  rotation

3

cup/kʌp/

فنجان لیوان کوچک

اسم

Pete drank the rest of his coffee and handed the cup to Cassie.
Was the cup left here?

trophy, chalice
award, prize
punch, drink, mixed drink

4

water/ˈwɔː.tər/

آب

اسم

She heard the gurgling water before the creek came into view.
On the way across the open water, they saw several dolphins.

aqua
Hâ‚‚O
Adam's ale
sea  ocean
lake  loch  pond  pool

5

tall/tɔl/

بلند قد قد بلند

صفت

The two tall peasants had their say.
A tall perfectly formed and decorated Christmas tree stood beside the staircase.

big  high  large  huge  towering
colossal

6

student/ˈstuːd.ənt/

دانش‌آموز دانشجو

اسم

The exchange student was growling at her.
Betsy was enthralled with the area and became an immediate student of the history.

undergraduate  postgraduate  scholar  tutee
freshman  freshwoman

7

learn/lɜːrn/

یاد گرفتن آموختن

فعل

I have to learn to control myself.
You need to learn a few more things on your own.

acquire a knowledge of  gain an understanding of  acquire skill in  become competent in  become proficient in

8

dry/drɑɪ/

خشک

صفت

Her mouth felt dry and her knees weak.
The air was dry and hot, as if she were in a sauna.

arid  parched  scorched  baked  burned

9

under/ˈʌn.dər/

زیر تحت

حرف اضافه

Then the horse bunched up under him.
She limped after him, muttering under her breath.

beneath  below  underneath  at the bottom of  at the foot of
less than

10

good at/gʊd æt/

خوب بودن در مهارت داشتن

صفت

11

hot/hɑːt/

داغ خیلی گرم

صفت

Sunday dawned a sunny hot July day.
Her face felt hot again.

heated  piping  piping hot  sizzling  steaming

12

dress/dres/

لباس زنانه پیراهن زنانه

اسم

That dress is really YOU!
He pushed her against the wall, pulling at her dress again.

put on clothes  don clothes  slip into clothes  clothe oneself  get dressed
clothe

13

furniture/ˈfɜr.nɪ.tʃər/

اسباب و اثاثیه لوازم خانگی

اسم

I didn't get any curtains or furniture yet.
They had moved the antique furniture out of her old downstairs room and put it upstairs months before he was born.

furnishings  house fittings  fittings  fitments  movables

14

chair/tʃer/

صندلی

اسم

He leaned forward in his chair, sobering.
There sat the thorny Sorcerer in his chair of state, and when the Wizard saw him he began to laugh, uttering comical little chuckles.

seat
chairperson  chairman  chairwoman  president  convener

15

spoon/spuːn/

قاشق

اسم

He dumped a spoon full of green beans in his plate.
She jabbed the spoon in the ice cream and sighed.

16

school/skuːl/

مدرسه

اسم

She added, "Maybe I'll win that million bucks and go back to school full time."
I ripped these off a high school kid.

educational institution  centre of learning
academy  college
alma mater
phrontistery
department  faculty  division
group

17

exam/ɪgˈzæm/

آزمون امتحان

اسم

One minute, Dr. Wynn was headed back towards Deidre's exam room.
This was a guy from a small town in Iowa who failed his 1933 entrance exam to the University of Minnesota.

test  examination  paper  question paper  oral

18

land/lænd/

زمین

اسم

The park borders my land on three sides.
They filled the land with terror.

grounds  ground  fields  open space  open area
property

19

weather/ˈweð.ər/

آب و هوا وضع هوا

اسم

I'm surprised to say the weather was better.
The weather was balmy, adding to the enjoyment of the day.

meteorological conditions  atmospheric conditions  meteorology  climate
temperature  humidity

20

word family/wɜrd ˈfæməli/

کلمات هم‎خانواده

اسم

21

salad/ˈsæl.əd/

سالاد

اسم

He stirred his potato salad thoughtfully.
Sarah came home as she was putting the tuna salad into the refrigerator.

22

big/bɪg/

بزرگ درشت

صفت

That would be a big help.
What a big family it was!

large  sizeable  of considerable size  substantial  considerable

23

drink/drɪŋk/

نوشیدنی

اسم

She can drink milk like a real baby.
Drink some of it.

swallow  gulp down  quaff  swill  guzzle

24

collocation/ˌkɑ.ləˈkeɪ.ʃən/

همایند همنشینی (واژگانی)، با هم آیی

اسم

The English language learner found it difficult to understand the collocation used in your statement.
A commonly used English collocation is "deep in thought."

25

glass/glæs/

لیوان

اسم

Could I have a glass of water?
He set a glass of Coke on the counter before her.

glassware, crystal, crystalware
vitrics
mirror, looking glass

26

clothes/kloʊðz/

لباس

اسم

My clothes don't fit right.
Good. Pack your clothes and come back with me.

clothing  garments  articles of clothing  articles of dress  attire

27

high/hɑɪ/

بلند مرتفع

صفت

Her instincts on high alarm, she met Xander's gaze.
I need it when I get in the high country.

tall  lofty  towering  soaring  elevated

28

fork/fɔːrk/

چنگال

اسم

She dropped her fork and stood.
Jonathan put the last fork beside a plate and smiled up at her.

branch  split  divide  subdivide  separate

29

word/wɜːd/

کلمه واژه، لغت

اسم

I just got word that my father had a heart attack.
"Love," he said, as if the one word were a full explanation.

term  name  expression  designation  locution
turn of phrase

30

teacher/ˈtiː.tʃər/

معلم آموزگار، مدرس

اسم

A teacher doesn't have to be smart—just brighter than the student.
As a teacher Jesus gave his own services freely.

educator  tutor  instructor  pedagogue  schoolteacher

31

diagram/ˈdɑɪ.əˌgræm/

نمودار

اسم

b, Diagram of female flower.
- Diagram of sympodial budding, biserial type, shown in five stages (1-5).

drawing  line drawing  illustration  picture  artist's impression
schematic representation

32

headlight/ˈhedlaɪt/

چراغ جلو (ماشین)

اسم

It has an LED headlight that illuminates every piece of dirt, even those hidden in the hard-to-reach corners.
The headlight cluster incorporates four lights for perfect night riding vision.

33

light/lɑɪt/

چراغ

اسم

She handed him a light blue shirt.
He flipped on the light and Lisa turned to get some coffee cups.

illumination  brightness  luminescence  luminosity  shining

34

eat/iːt/

خوردن

فعل

We're going to eat before we leave, and you're going to act grateful.
"I eat in here," he said.

consume  devour  ingest  partake of  gobble

35

rainy/ˈreɪn.i/

بارانی

صفت

It was a warm, rainy, autumnal day.
It was a warm rainy autumn day.

wet, showery, drizzly, damp, inclement

36

travel/ˈtræv.əl/

سفر مسافرت

اسم

I would like to travel there.
Travel the way you wish to go.

journey  tour  take a trip  go on a trip  voyage

37

cool/kuːl/

خنک کمی سرد

صفت

She woke to a cool dawn.
It's a nice cool morning.

chilly  cold
fresh  crisp  refreshing  invigorating

38

notebook/ˈnoʊt.bʊk/

دفتر دفترچه یادداشت

اسم

She made her way to the notebook near the desk phone.
Fred pulled out his notebook and began scribbling.

notepad  exercise book  register  logbook  log

39

ticket/ˈtɪk.ət/

بلیت بلیط

اسم

on the ticket with Warren G.
They approached the ticket counter with 15 minutes to spare.

pass  warrant  authorization  licence  permit
token

40

door/dɔːr/

در درب

اسم

Alex met her at the door, a steaming cup of coffee in one hand.
Her fingers found the door handle - just in case.

doorway  portal  opening  hatch  entrance

41

education/ˌɛʤəˈkeɪʃən/

تحصیل آموزش

اسم

Our young people need education and more organized activities.
You have the education, the experience in business and the personality.

teaching  schooling  tuition  tutoring  instruction

42

suitcase/ˈsuːt.keɪs/

چمدان

اسم

The suitcase didn't seem that heavy at the time.
He had found the suitcase and unpacked it.

travelling bag  travel bag  case  grip  valise

43

picture/ˈpɪk.tʃər/

تصویر عکس

اسم

It was a picture taken at the party and the focus was on Carmen and Alex.
I saw his picture on your refrigerator.

painting  drawing  sketch  print  canvas

44

hat/hæt/

کلاه

اسم

He pulled his hat over his eyes.
Take your hat off at the table.

titfer













45

milk/mɪlk/

شیر

اسم

Maybe a glass of milk would help.
She can drink milk like a real baby.

cow juice
draw off  siphon  bleed  pump off  tap

46

mug/mʌg/

لیوان (دسته دار) ماگ

اسم

He set the coffee mug on the counter.
I had a mug, and little bird and candy.

beaker  cup
tankard  glass  stein  flagon

47

warm/wɔrm/

گرم

صفت

It was a warm afternoon in August.
His warm hands slid under her jacket, caressing her back through the thin T-shirt.

hot  warming
cosy  snug  comfortable  homely

48

trunk/trʌŋk/

صندوق عقب اتومبیل

اسم

Look in the trunk, please!
The black car sat outside the building with its trunk open.

main stem  bole  stock
torso  body
proboscis  nose

49

window/ˈwɪndoʊ/

پنجره

اسم

She glanced out the window, still smiling.
Actually, I never gave it much thought until I found the window open.

casement, opening, aperture

50

windshield/ˈwɪnd.ʃiːld/

شیشه جلو (اتومبیل)

اسم

A soggy parking ticket was spread over his windshield by the first sweep of the wipers.
Now, six months later, in spite of the windshield pockmarked from the gravel roads of Ouray County, it felt like an old friend.

51

sunny/ˈsʌn.i/

آفتابی

صفت

The day was sunny and mild – a perfect day for riding.
Sunday dawned a sunny hot July day.

bright  sunshiny  sunlit  brilliant  clear

52

passport/ˈpæs.pɔːrt/

گذرنامه پاسپورت

اسم

But the terms passport and sea-letter are often used indiscriminately.
In its more familiar sense a passport is a.

travel document  travel papers  papers  travel permit  visa

53

on foot/ɑn fʊt/

پیاده با پای پیاده

قید

54

wet/wet/

خیس مرطوب

صفت

Her face wet with tears.
Their necks, with their wet, close-clinging manes, looked strangely thin.

damp  dampened  moist  moistened
soaked  drenched

55

man/mæn/

مرد

اسم

The little man shook his bald head.
He didn't look like a rich man, but then, what did a rich man look like?

male  adult male  gentleman  youth
guy  fellow

56

desk/desk/

میز تحریر میز مطالعه/کار

اسم

"Let me see something," he said, striding to where his desk was.
She made her way to the notebook near the desk phone.

table  work surface  bureau  writing desk  writing table

57

rice/rɑɪs/

برنج

اسم

The rice and beans were bland until mixed together.
Then she used wild and long grain rice instead of stuffing.

58

bread/bred/

نان

اسم

I guess I owe them a lot more than bread then.
My brown bread will soon be gone.

59

knife/nɑɪf/

چاقو کارد

اسم

A knife is an instrument to cut with.
He grabbed a butter knife and began spreading jelly on a biscuit.

cutting tool  blade  cutter  carver
stab  hack

60

draw/drɔː/

نقاشی کشیدن نقاشی کردن، کشیدن

فعل

Isn't it strange how babies can draw people together?
Luck of the draw, I guess.

sketch  make a drawing  make a drawing of  make a diagram  make a diagram of

61

car/kɑːr/

خودرو اتومبیل، ماشین

اسم

Her car was in full view.
Could we make a car that can go 300 mph?

motor car  automobile  motor  machine
wheels  heap

62

write down/raɪt daʊn/

یادداشت کردن نوشتن

فعل



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