درس هشتم - محیط زیست


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

environmental/enˌvɑɪ.rənˈmen.təl/

محیطی زیست‌محیطی

صفت

These attempts to reject environmental variation rest on several grounds.
And greener (in the environmental way, not the color way).

2

environment/enˈvɑɪ.rən.mənt/

محیط زیست

اسم

The environment in the Arctic Circle is very hostile.
Many influences operating for a long period of time on the character and the environment of a class go to determine its standard of life.

habitat  territory  domain  home  abode
surroundings

3

impact/ˈɪmpækt/

تاثیر اثر

اسم

collision  crash  smash  clash  bump

4

e-waste/i-weɪst/

زباله الکترونیکی

اسم

Computers are a huge source of e-Waste, or electronics that end up in landfills.
E-waste has marketing potential but only 18 percent was recycled in 2007.

5

global warming/ˌgloʊ.bəlˈwɔːr.mɪŋ/

گرمایش جهانی گرم شدن کره زمین

اسم

6

hybrid car/ˈhaɪbrəd kɑr/

خودرو هیبریدی خودرو دونیرو

اسم

7

nuclear energy/ˌnuːkliər ˈenərdʒi/

انرژی هسته‌ای

اسم

8

organic food/ɔrˈgænɪk fud/

غذای طبیعی مواد خوراکی ارگانیک، غذای زیستی

اسم

9

plastic bag/ˈplæstɪk bæg/

کیسه پلاستیک

اسم

10

pollution/pəˈluʃən/

آلودگی

اسم

contamination  contaminating  adulteration  adulterating  tainting

11

recycling bin/riˈsaɪkəlɪŋ bɪn/

سطل زباله بازیافت

اسم

12

solar energy/ˈsoʊlər ˈɛnərʤi/

انرژی خورشیدی

اسم

vitality  vigour  life  liveliness  animation

13

wind farm/ˈwɪnd fɑːrm/

نیروگاه بادی

اسم

14

green/griːn/

(حفاظت از) محیط زیست دوستدار محیط زیست

صفت

A large green book caught her attention.
Are you sure his name is Green; not Greely?

greenish  viridescent
olive green  pea green  emerald green  lime green

15

rather/ˈræð.ər/

نسبتا

قید

No, if one of us has to get snowed in up here, I'd rather it was me.
Thanks, but I'd rather go alone.

by preference  sooner  preferably  by choice  from choice

16

tip/tɪp/

نصیحت نکته، راهنمایی

اسم

After a silent prayer, I telephoned the tip line.
Actually, the tip of the tip of the iceberg.

point  end  extremity  head  sharp end

17

local/ˈloʊ.kəl/

محلی

صفت

The decision produced a local uproar.
The local police think it's tied into the kidnapping he 'solved'.

community  district  neighbourhood  regional  city

18

leaky/ˈliki/

نشتی‌دار

صفت

I wouldn't tell that ninny if his shoes were on fire and he was standing at a leaky gas pump.
Robertson has shown that the typhoid bacillus can grow very easily in certain soils, can persist in soils through the winter months, and when the soil is artificially fed, as may be done by a leaky drain or by access of filthy water from the surface, the microorganism will take on a fresh growth in the warm season.

leaking  dripping
cracked  split  holed  holey

19

faucet/ˈfɔː.sət/

شیر (آب و گاز)

اسم

She turned on the faucet, plunging her hands under the icy stream of water and gasped.
She turned on the faucet and let it run until it was hot enough then filled the bowl.

20

grow/groʊ/

پرورش دادن کاشتن

فعل

They all grow up.
I want to grow old with him.

get bigger  get taller  get larger  increase in size  increase in weight

21

pay/peɪ/

پرداخت کردن حساب کردن

فعل

How much would you pay for that pan today?
A curse on you who disrupt the master's plans; you will pay dearly when the time of reckoning finally arrives!

reward  reimburse  recompense  give payment to  settle up with

22

bill/bɪl/

صورتحساب قبض

اسم

I paid the electric and water bill this week.
He called for his bill and paid it.

invoice  account  statement  list of charges  tally
amount due
check
the damage
tab
shot
reckoning

23

online/ˌɑːnˈlaɪn/

(به صورت) آنلاین

قید

"It's online?" she exclaimed.
I'll send you the link to our online forum.

24

take/teɪk/

رفتن (با وسایل نقلیه) گرفتن (تاکسی)، سوار شدن

فعل

lay hold of  take hold of  get hold of  get into one's hands
grasp  grip

25

public transportation/ˌpʌb.lɪk.træn.spɔːrˈteɪ.ʃən/

حمل و نقل عمومی وسایل نقلیه عمومی

اسم

26

use/juːz/

استفاده کردن مصرف کردن، به کار بردن

فعل

I figured you could use the rest.
I could use the help.

utilize  make use of  avail oneself of  employ  work

27

clothes line/ˈkloʊðz laɪn/

بند رخت

اسم

28

cloth/klɔːθ/

پارچه کهنه، دستمال

اسم

Why don't you get a wet cloth, Miss Spencer?
He wore a fine, dark-blue, silk-lined cloth coat over a sheepskin.

fabric  material  textile  stuff
textiles  dry goods



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