درس 7


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

comb/koʊm/

شانه زدن شانه کردن

فعل

I've got to go comb my hair.
I'll keep the comb and brush.

groom  untangle  disentangle  smooth out  straighten

2

threaten/ˈθret.ən/

تهدید کردن

فعل

to threaten him with a hundred strokes of the halberd.
Did he threaten you?

menace  intimidate  browbeat  bully  cow

3

shrug/ʃrʌɡ/

شانه بالا انداختن (به نشانه ندانستن، تحقیر یا بی‏‎اعتنایی)

فعل

His shrug and tone were nonchalant.
A resolute shrug indicated his search was futile.

4

discuss/dɪˈskʌs/

مطرح کردن حرف زدن، در میان گذاشتن

فعل

talk over  talk about  talk through  converse about  debate

5

expect/ɪkˈspekt/

انتظار داشتن توقع داشتن

فعل

I didn't expect you so soon.
I expect nothing less from you.

suppose  presume  think it likely  think  believe

6

shake hands/ʃeɪk hændz/

دست دادن (با کسی)

فعل

7

swear word/ˈswer wɜːrd/

فحش دشنام

اسم

expletive  obscenity  oath  curse  imprecation

8

wait/weɪt/

صبر کردن منتظر بودن

فعل

I can hardly wait for the fun to begin!
You can't wait a moment!

stay  remain  rest  linger  loiter

9

eyelid/ˈaɪlɪd/

پلک

اسم

Red inside eyelid, shown in bloodhounds and St Bernards.
There is also pain in the eyelid, redness of the eye, and flow of tears.

lid
palpebra, nictitating membrane

10

notice/ˈnoʊtɪs/

متوجه شدن

فعل

I didn't notice how far I was wandering this evening.
Carmen glanced at Alex, but he either didn't notice her attention, or he was avoiding her eyes.

attention  observation  awareness  consciousness  perception

11

achieve/əˈtʃiːv/

رسیدن (به هدف) به دست آوردن، موفق شدن

فعل

How do you hope to achieve that?
Sometimes they achieve rare beauty by accident.

attain  reach  arrive at
realize  carry off  bring off

12

wish/wɪʃ/

ای کاش آرزو کردن

فعل

I wish you had called me.
I wish you could hear yourself talking.

desire  want  hope for  long for  yearn for

13

realize/ˈrɪə.laɪz/

فهمیدن پی بردن

فعل

Do you realize how close you came to running right into a bear?
I didn't realize you felt that way.

register  perceive  discern  be aware of  become aware of

14

body language/ˈbɑdi ˈlæŋgwəʤ/

زبان بدن اشارات بدن

اسم

15

hope/hoʊp/

امیدوار بودن امید داشتن

فعل

I hope you like it.
I hope to have a love like yours some day.

aspiration  desire  wish  expectation  ambition

16

wink/wɪŋk/

چشمک زدن

فعل

I don't know how I got a wink of sleep.
He disappeared with a wink of purple light.

blink  flutter  bat
nictate  nictitate
sparkle  twinkle

17

heart/hɑːrt/

قلب

اسم

Her heart was starting to flutter.
Her heart was racing and her breath came quickly.

ticker
emotions  feelings  sentiments  soul  mind

18

heel/hiːl/

پاشنه (پا، کفش و جوراب)

اسم

wedge  wedge heel  stiletto  stiletto heel  platform heel

19

beat/biːt/

شکست دادن

فعل

Her father beat them both.
The best way to beat the cold was to work up some heat.

hit  strike  batter  thump  hammer

20

chew/ʧu/

جویدن (غذا)

فعل

Did you chew her out in front of everyone?
Might try to chew through my other arm.

masticate  munch  champ  chomp  crunch

21

look/lʊk/

به نظر رسیدن

فعل

Do I look that bad?
Now look what you started.

glance  gaze  stare  gape  peer

22

kidney/ˈkɪdni/

کلیه

اسم

The reniform masses are known as kidney ore.
It, "Head kidney," with second nephridium just below it.

23

elbow/ˈel.boʊ/

آرنج

اسم

He rose up on one elbow and frowned.
He pulled away from her, propping up on an elbow as he studied her face.

arm joint  bend of the arm
bend  joint  curve  corner

24

confrontation/ˌkɑnfrənˈteɪʃən/

مقابله رو در رویی، مشاجره

اسم

The kid was too afraid to risk a confrontation; maybe Jessi or Ashley had grabbed his phone.
First the videos then the confrontation with Gabriel, now this.

conflict  clash  brush  fight  battle

25

win/wɪn/

پیروز شدن برنده شدن، بردن

فعل

I only want to see whether you will let me win this ten, or beat it.
I can win him over.

come first in  finish first in  be victorious in  triumph in  take first prize in

26

hug/hʌg/

بغل کردن در آغوش گرفتن

فعل

She gathered it in a hug and smelled deeply of it.
The look on his face made her want to hug him and ease his fear.

embrace  cuddle  squeeze  clasp  clutch

27

fist/fɪst/

مشت

اسم

He dodged her fist and laughed shortly.
He began pounding his fist into his hand.

clenched hand
duke, meat hook, paw, mitt
bunch of fives
nieve

28

liver/ˈlɪvər/

کبد جگر

اسم

Doctors came to see her singly and in consultation, talked much in French, German, and Latin, blamed one another, and prescribed a great variety of medicines for all the diseases known to them, but the simple idea never occurred to any of them that they could not know the disease Natasha was suffering from, as no disease suffered by a live man can be known, for every living person has his own peculiarities and always has his own peculiar, personal, novel, complicated disease, unknown to medicine--not a disease of the lungs, liver, skin, heart, nerves, and so on mentioned in medical books, but a disease consisting of one of the innumerable combinations of the maladies of those organs.
Liver not ramified in the integuments.

29

seem/siːm/

به نظر رسیدن

فعل

You never seem to study.
For some reason that didn't seem likely.

appear  appear to be  have the air of being  have the appearance of being  give the impression of being

30

telltale/ˈtelteɪl/

آشکارساز نمایانگر، گویا

صفت

Humor put a telltale twinkle in his eyes long before the lopsided smile began.
Dean tried to isolate the sound, looking frantically in all downward directions, trying to see a trace, a telltale puff of smoke in the gathering dusk.

revealing  revelatory  suggestive  meaningful  significant

31

back up/bæk ʌp/

حمایت کردن تایید کردن

فعل

help  support  assistance  aid
reinforcements  reserves

32

refuse/rɪˈfjuːz/

رد کردن امتناع کردن، سرپیچی کردن

فعل

I can't refuse to answer you.
Having no way to refuse, she followed him to the campfire of their host.

decline  turn down  say no to
reject  spurn  scorn

33

nail/neɪl/

ناخن

اسم

He flicked his nail against the pad of his thumb.
I'll bet I hit the nail on the head when I said she was in Ouray to meet some guy.

pin  spike  tack  rivet
hobnail
panel pin  tin tack
brad

34

scratch/skrætʃ/

خاراندن

فعل

Scratch any chance of fingerprints.
You told me you were tired of trying to scratch out a living from this ranch.

score  abrade  scrape  roughen  scuff

35

lung/lʌŋ/

ریه

اسم

There is much malaria in the wooded districts of the east and on the higher campos, where the daily extremes of temperature are great, lung and bronchial diseases are common.
The knife had punctured his right lung, deflating it.

36

wave/weɪv/

دست تکان دادن

فعل

Jackson felt an intense wave of emotion.
He indicated the space behind him with a wave of a hand.

move to and fro  move up and down  wag  waggle
swing  shake

37

deny/dɪˈnɑɪ/

رد کردن نپذیرفتن

فعل

contradict  repudiate  gainsay  declare untrue  dissent from

38

forehead/ˈfɑr.əd/

پیشانی

اسم

The soft forehead was moist.
He hit his forehead with the palm of his hand.

brow, temple
frons

39

palm/pɑːm/

کف دست

اسم

He hit his forehead with the palm of his hand.
He gazed at it in the palm of his hand.

prize  trophy  award  crown  wreath

40

lay/leɪ/

(روی چیزی) گذاشتن قرار دادن

فعل

What lay at the end of that path?
She lay down, hugging it.

put  place  set  put down  set down

41

bite/bɑɪt/

جویدن

فعل

Don't bite my head off.
It did not try to bite or scratch.

sink one's teeth into  chew  munch  crunch  champ

42

wrist/rɪst/

مچ دست

اسم

She sprayed the perfume on her wrist and coughed.
He grabbed her wrist, his eyes flashing fire.

43

fold one's arms/foʊld wʌnz ɑrmz/

دست به سینه شدن

عبارت

44

lie/lɑɪ/

دراز کشیدن

فعل

I can't lie to him.
Zeb was also escorted to a room--so grand and beautiful that he almost feared to sit in the chairs or lie upon the bed, lest he might dim their splendor.

untruth  falsehood  fib  fabrication  deception

45

remind/rɪˈmaɪnd/

یادآوری کردن

فعل

I just need you to remind Darian of something.
You remind me of her sometimes.

jog someone's memory  refresh someone's memory  help someone remember  cause someone to remember
prompt  nudge

46

in contrast/ɪn ˈkɑntræst/

در مقابل در عوض

عبارت

47

bottom/ˈbɑːtəm/

باسن

اسم

At the bottom of the hill a sharp turn waited.
The path to the bottom was unguarded.

foot  lowest part  lowest point  base  extremity
foundation

48

hold hands/hoʊld hændz/

دست همدیگر را گرفتن

عبارت

49

steal/stiːl/

دزدیدن

فعل

Your goal is to steal a necklace with a red gem on it.
If they do, it will be to steal my ore.

purloin  thieve  take  take for oneself  help oneself to

50

pursue/pərˈsu/

دنبال کردن تعقیب کردن، به دنبال رفتن

فعل

"You said there was a reason for them to pursue this?" he asked.
I really want to pursue this, but I don't know how.

go after  run after  follow  chase  give chase to
hunt

51

blow/bloʊ/

بینی را گرفتن فین کردن

فعل

gust  puff  flurry  blast  roar

52

remember/rəˈmem.bər/

به یاد آوردن به خاطر آوردن

فعل

Do you remember that rumor in school?
It makes me most happy to remember the hours we spent helping each other in study and sharing our recreation together.

recall  call to mind  recollect  think of
put a name to  place
reminisce about

53

rob/rɑːb/

دزدی کردن

فعل

Rob rode up beside her.
For a moment she thought he was going to say something to Rob, but his attention returned to the food on his plate.

burgle  steal from  hold up  break into
raid  loot

54

spot/spɑt/

دیدن متوجه شدن

فعل

It was a green tin, with a red spot on it.
It was an unlikely spot for water.

mark  patch  pop  dot  speck

55

touch/tʌtʃ/

دست زدن لمس کردن

فعل

Sir, is there some way we can get in touch with you?
I will not advise getting in touch with our feelings or even group hugs.

be in contact  be in contact with  come into contact  come into contact with  come together

56

lip/lɪp/

لب

اسم

Her lip began to tremble.
She nibbled on her lower lip, thinking furiously.

edge  rim  brim  margin  border

57

bother/ˈbɑð.ər/

مزاحم شدن

فعل

I didn't even bother to ask.
Look, I'm sorry to bother you with my troubles.

disturb  trouble  worry  inconvenience  put out

58

prevent/prɪˈvent/

جلوگیری کردن پیشگیری کردن

فعل

More than likely the correction was to prevent her from being embarrassed.
Nature found a way to prevent that.

stop  put a stop to  avert  nip in the bud  fend off

59

suspicion/səˈspɪʃ.ən/

شک سوءظن

اسم

Suspicion touched his voice and eyes.
Whether he had really given any grounds for suspicion is unknown; but there is no doubt, so great was his popularity with the soldiers and such the hatred felt for Nero, that he could easily have seized the throne.

intuition  feeling  impression  inkling  surmise

60

advise/ədˈvɑɪz/

توصیه کردن نصیحت کردن

فعل

I couldn't think of a logical way to advise Detective Jackson.
He'll advise you and help you in ways I can't.

counsel  give counsel  give counselling  give guidance  guide

61

suck/sʌk/

مکیدن

فعل

Deidre tried to suck in deep breaths.
She'd never thought she'd find a reason to want some creature to suck her blood; if ever, now was the time.

sip  sup  siphon  slurp  draw

62

kneel/nil/

زانو زدن

فعل

In its fourth year its training as a beast of burden begins, when it is taught to kneel and to rise at a given signal, and is gradually accustomed to bear increasing loads.
Relieved from its load it does not, like other animals, seek the shade, even when that is to be found, but prefers to kneel beside its burden in the broad glare of the sun, seeming to luxuriate in the burning sand.

fall to one's knees  get down on one's knees  genuflect  bow  bow down

63

neck/nek/

گردن

اسم

He pulled her close and kissed her neck softly.
She caught her breath, warmth crawling up her neck again.

nape  scruff
cervix
scrag  halse
kiss  caress  pet
smooch

64

avoid/əˈvɔɪd/

دوری کردن اجتناب کردن، پرهیز کردن

فعل

You can't avoid conflict all the time.
Why lie when she made it so easy for him to avoid talking about it at all?

keep away from  stay away from  steer clear of  circumvent  give a wide berth to

65

bring up/brɪŋ ʌp/

مطرح کردن (به موضوعی) اشاره کردن، پیش کشیدن

فعل

66

eyelash/ˈɑɪ.læʃ/

مژه

اسم

Only an eyelash, this time.
You can also skip the line and simply line the eyes with the eye shadow for an even softer look Last, curl your lashes with an eyelash curler and top off with a coat or two of black mascara.

lash
cilium

67

warn/wɔːrn/

هشدار دادن اطلاع دادن، اخطار دادن

فعل

I warn you again, step aside.
Paints that warn of overheating.

notify  alert  apprise  give notice  inform

68

frown/fraʊn/

اخم کردن

فعل

Harmony's frown was fierce.
Vara looked away, a frown on his face.

scowl  glower  glare  lour  look sullen

69

wrinkle/ˈrɪŋkl/

چروک چین

اسم

Like the first wrinkle, it was inevitable.
His lips are firmly closed, his eyes glitter, and a wrinkle comes and goes on his pale forehead.

crease  fold  pucker  gather  furrow

70

blame/bleɪm/

مقصر شناختن مقصر دانستن

فعل

I can't really blame him.
You can't blame yourself for your father's death.

hold responsible  hold accountable  hold liable  lay the blame on  place the blame on
censure

71

stare/steər/

زل زدن خیره شدن

فعل

The girl continued to stare at her.
She tried hard not to stare at the men.

gaze  gape  goggle  gawk  glare

72

mind/mɑɪnd/

اهمیت دادن مهم بودن

فعل

Those words stayed in her mind all afternoon.
How long would these mind games go on?

brain  intelligence  intellect  intellectual capabilities  mental capacity

73

ankle/ˈæŋ.kəl/

مچ پا

اسم

I hurt my ankle and I can't walk on it.
I twisted my ankle and fell.

74

yawn/jɔn/

خمیازه کشیدن

فعل

Dean asked with a yawn as the night caught up with him.
Touching a hand to her mouth, she stifled a feigned yawn of boredom.

75

insult/ˈɪn.sʌlt/

توهین اهانت

اسم

Don't insult them by refusing their hospitality.
I don't mean to insult them.

offend  cause offence to  give offence to  affront  abuse

76

chest/tʃest/

سینه قفسه سینه

اسم

His broad chest and shoulders looked powerful.
His arms were folded across his chest, one leg thrown carelessly over the other.

breast  upper body  body  torso  trunk
thorax

77

insult/ˈɪn.sʌlt/

توهین کردن اهانت کردن

فعل

Don't insult them by refusing their hospitality.
I don't mean to insult them.

offend  cause offence to  give offence to  affront  abuse

78

calf/kæf/

ساق پا ماهیچه ساق پا

اسم

Little calf does run and leap in field.
The calf could be injured, and she might develop a fear of those caring for her.

79

stretch/stretʃ/

کش و قوس دادن کشش انجام دادن

فعل

be elastic  be stretchy  be stretchable  be tensile
pull  pull out

80

hip/hɪp/

مفصل ران کفل، کمر

اسم

You need some hip boots.
Twist your hip more when you hit with the left.

fashionable  popular  all the rage  in fashion  in vogue

81

cheek/tʃiːk/

گونه لپ

اسم

She touched his cheek gingerly.
She stroked his cheek and kissed his forehead.

impudence  impertinence  insolence  cheekiness  audacity

82

rise/raɪz/

بالا رفتن افزایش یافتن

فعل

She started to rise from her chair.
Lisa started to rise from her chair, but Giddon was faster.

move up  move upwards  come up  go up  make its way up

83

thigh/θɑɪ/

ران

اسم

Sunny perched on his thigh, purring as he patted her.
He is usually represented in the garb of a pilgrim, with a wound in his thigh, and with a dog near him carrying a loaf in its mouth.

84

point/pɔɪnt/

اشاره کردن

فعل

There was no point in working herself up this way.
At some point she fell asleep.

tip  sharp end  tapered end  end  extremity
prong

85

chin/tʃɪn/

چانه

اسم

He lifted her chin with one finger.
Leaning forward, she lifted his chin with her other hand and kissed his lips.

86

raise/reɪz/

بلند کردن بالا آوردن

فعل

I can raise the baby...
It looks like a fine place to raise children.

lift  lift up  raise aloft  elevate
uplift  upraise

87

waist/weɪst/

کمر

اسم

He put an arm around her waist and kissed her cheek.
She hugged his waist and smiled up at him.

88

brush/brʌʃ/

مسواک زدن

فعل

Something moved in the brush not far away and she froze.
She stayed in the brush beside the trail, as she had done in her dream.

broom  sweeper  besom  whisk  sweeping brush
hairbrush

89

eyebrow/ˈɑɪ.brɑʊ/

ابرو

اسم

She raised an eyebrow and leaned against the wall.
She raised an eyebrow at him.

brow
monobrow

90

brain/breɪn/

مغز

اسم

An idea flashed through her brain and left a frown on her face.
I have a terminal brain tumor.

cerebrum  cerebral matter
encephalon
intelligence  intellect  intellectual capacity  mental capacity

91

argue/ˈɑr.gjuː/

بحث کردن جر و بحث کردن

فعل

We didn't bother to argue with Quinn.
Let's not argue about it.

contend  assert  declare  maintain  state

92

shake/ʃeɪk/

تکان دادن لرزاندن

فعل

Don't shake your head.
"I'm not so sure about that," Katie said with a shake of her head.

vibrate  tremble  quiver  quake  shiver

93

matter/ˈmæt̬.ər/

اهمیت داشتن مهم بودن

فعل

As a matter of fact, I think we're on completely different planets.
"It doesn't matter," Alex said.

material  substance  stuff  medium
affair  business



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