درس 5


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

depressed/dɪˈprest/

افسرده غمگین

صفت

His face was depressed and gloomy.
It left her depressed, when she wanted to be happy the last few months of her life.

sad  saddened  unhappy  gloomy  glum

2

stressed/strest/

مضطرب نگران

صفت

They're stressed out enough right now.
He called the local sheriff in Ouray and said he plans to come out and haul his 'mentally stressed wife' back East with him.

strain  pressure  tension  nervous tension  worry

3

lay the blame at somebody else's door/leɪ ðə bleɪm æt ˈsʌmˌbɑdi ˈɛlsɪz dɔr/

تقصیر را گردن دیگری انداختن کسی را مقصر جلوه دادن

عبارت

4

sick and tired of/sɪk ænd ˈtaɪərd ʌv/

خسته

عبارت

5

keep calm/kip kɑm/

خونسردی خود را حفظ کردن آرامش خود را حفظ کردن، بر اعصاب خود مسلط بودن

فعل

6

sad/sæd/

غمگین ناراحت، غم‌انگیز، ناراحت‌کننده

صفت

She clearly felt sad to see this day end.
He has sad eyes, like me.

unhappy  sorrowful  dejected  regretful  depressed

7

lonely/ˈloʊn.li/

تنها

صفت

It gets lonely out there all by myself.
It gets lonely out here.

8

thrilling/ˈθrɪl.ɪŋ/

هیجان‌انگیز جذاب

صفت

One day we had a thrilling experience.
Martha asked if she'd like to hold the baby, thrilling Molly further.

9

stressful/ˈstrɛsfəl/

پراسترس پرتنش، پرفشار، پردغدغه

صفت

Life might get stressful at times with you Carmen, but I'll never be bored.
Martha was playing nurse maid to both Howie's limitations and his fragile ego while struggling with morning sickness and her stressful hospital position.

10

grateful/ˈgreɪtfəl/

سپاسگزار قدردان، ممنون

صفت

I would be grateful to hear from anyone who may be able to help.
I am eternally grateful.

11

absolutely/ˈæb.səˌluːt.li/

مسلما قطعا، بی‌شک

قید

"Absolutely not," Gabriel said with a snort.
Cookies are absolutely forbidden.

12

happy/ˈhæp.i/

خوشحال شاد، خوشبخت، خوب، خوش

صفت

Are you trying to say that you're not happy with your success?
It must be a beautiful and happy place; and I wish to know all about it.

13

survival/sərˈvɑɪ.vəl/

بقا زنده ماندن

اسم

His own survival was more important.
The natural selection process is survival of the fittest.

14

love life/ˈlʌv laɪf/

روابط جنسی و عاشقانه یک فرد

اسم

15

overcome/ˈoʊvərˌkʌm/

غالب آمدن چیره شدن، غلبه کردن

فعل

She stopped struggling, overcome by feelings.
Well, I'm the one who decides whether I let darkness control me or I overcome it.

16

scared/skeəd/

ترسیده وحشت‌زده

صفت

You scared me half to death.
I woke up and you weren't there and it scared me.

17

shocked/ʃɑkt/

بهت‌زده شوکه

صفت

I was shocked at how harsh reality can be.
"I'm shocked," he said with a straight face.

18

really/ˈriː.li/

واقعا براستی

قید

I really like the look of wood - especially when it looks this graceful.
You look really tired.

19

task/tæsk/

کار وظیفه

اسم

It's not an easy task to learn.
She almost laughed, feeling overwhelmed by her task and uneasy in the stranger's house.

20

bewildered/bɪˈwɪldərd/

گیج متعجب

صفت

Alex stared down at her with a bewildered expression.
He looked bewildered as he explained the situation to us.

21

relieved/rɪˈliːvd/

آرام شده تسکین یافته، خیال راحت

صفت

He appeared relieved, and she felt guilty.
She crept in and turned on a light, relieved when it worked.

22

delighted/dəˈlɑɪt̬.ɪd/

شادمان راضی، خوشحال

صفت

She laughed in a delighted way.
The little girls were delighted to see the lovely shells.

23

annoy/əˈnɔɪ/

آزار دادن اذیت کردن، اعصاب خرد کردن

فعل

My cat likes to knock over water glasses just to annoy me.
The two towns also, by the decision given as arbitrators at Payerne (30th December 1530), upheld their alliance with Geneva, condemned the duke to pay all the expenses of the war, and confirmed the clause as to their right to occupy Vaud; they also surrounding the exercise of the powers of vidomne by the duke with so many restrictions that in 1532 the duke, after much resistance, formally agreed to recognize the alliance of Geneva with the two towns and not to annoy the Genevese any more.

24

amaze/əˈmeɪz/

شگفت‌زده کردن متعجب کردن

فعل

I amaze myself with my cleverness.
He would amaze a drawing-room by suddenly ejaculating a clause of the Lord's Prayer.

25

argue/ˈɑr.gjuː/

بحث کردن جر و بحث کردن

فعل

We didn't bother to argue with Quinn.
Let's not argue about it.

26

guilty/ˈgɪl.ti/

گناهکار مجرم

صفت

The men are as guilty as she is.
The old man feels he is guilty, but cannot change himself.

27

panic/ˈpænɪk/

هراس وحشت

اسم

28

amazed/əˈmeɪzd/

متحیر شگفت‌زده، حیرت‌زده

صفت

I was amazed at his reaction to a simple compliment.
Dean was amazed at the size of the crowd.

29

career/kəˈrɪr/

شغل حرفه

اسم

You know how important my career is to me.
Ahead of her lay college and a possible career in journalism.

30

scary/ˈskɛri/

ترسناک

صفت

I can understand it must be scary to think of giving birth.
The new world seemed less scary in daylight.

31

stunned/stʌnd/

بهت زده مات و مبهوت، شوکه شده

صفت

I guess he was stunned by my beauty.
There she lay stunned for a few minutes.

32

remote/rɪˈmoʊt/

دوردست دور

صفت

faraway  distant  far  far off  far removed
dim and distant
isolated

33

annoying/əˈnɔɪ.ɪŋ/

آزاردهنده اعصاب خردکن

صفت

He was annoying, and she wanted him to leave her alone.
She left the room with an annoying thought.

irritating  infuriating  exasperating  maddening  trying

34

amazing/əˈmeɪ.zɪŋ/

شگفت‌آور شگفت انگیز، خوب، عالی

صفت

It was amazing how a person could change.
It was amazing how a baby could put love in so many hearts.

astonishing  astounding  surprising  bewildering  stunning

35

desperate/ˈdes.pə.rət/

ناامید مایوس، نومیدانه

صفت

despairing  hopeless
anguished  distressed  in despair  suicidal
miserable

36

infuriate/ɪnˈfjʊriˌeɪt/

(به‌شدت) خشمگین کردن به شدت عصبانی کردن

فعل

Currently, telemarketers are not permitted to make calls to cell phone numbers - but some inevitably do make it through and the calls usually infuriate cell phone owners.
infuriate the Arab people all around the world.

enrage  incense  anger  madden  inflame

37

embarrass/ɪmˈbɛrəs/

شرمنده کردن خجالت زده کردن

فعل

You'd just embarrass the poor guy.
I didn't mean to embarrass you.

shame  humiliate  make ashamed  demean  abash
mortify

38

totally/ˈtoʊt̬.əl.i/

کاملا

قید

We'll totally load up.
Totally absent was any mention of Julie O'Malley.

completely  absolutely  entirely  wholly  fully

39

frustrate/ˈfrʌstreɪt/

مستاصل کردن ناامید کردن، بیچاره کردن

فعل

Rather than frustrate him, he found it entertaining.
"It makes me happy that I might frustrate him as much as he does me," she said.

thwart  defeat  foil  block  stop

40

fed up/ˌfedˈʌp/

خسته سیرشده، ناراحت

صفت

exasperated  irritated  annoyed  irked  put out

41

delightful/dəˈlɑɪt.fəl/

جذاب دلربا، دوست‌داشتنی

صفت

It was a delightful surprise.
What a delightful boy he was!

very pleasant  lovely  greatly to one's liking  very agreeable  very pleasurable
enjoyable

42

scared stiff/skɛrd stɪf/

وحشت‌زده از ترس خشک شده

صفت

43

embarrassed/ɪmˈbær.əst/

خجالت‌زده شرمنده

صفت

There's nothing to be embarrassed about.
I was kind of embarrassed about the money not coming in the mail like I said.

awkward  self-conscious  uneasy  uncomfortable  unsettled

44

completely/kəmˈpliːt.li/

کاملا

قید

The house was completely empty.
He wasn't completely wrong.

totally  entirely  wholly  thoroughly  fully

45

give up/gɪv ʌp/

ترک کردن دست کشیدن

فعل

admit defeat  concede defeat  stop trying  call it a day  give in

46

terrify/ˈter.ə.faɪ/

سخت ترساندن وحشت‌زده کردن

فعل

That would terrify me personally, to be the center of attention from someone like him.
"You terrify me," she replied.

petrify  scare stiff  frighten someone out of their wits  scare someone out of their wits  scare witless

47

exhausted/ɪgˈzɑstəd/

خسته و کوفته به شدت خسته

صفت

She was exhausted but couldn't sleep.
"You must be exhausted after your weekend," he said.

tired out  worn out  weary  dog-tired  bone-tired

48

impressed/ɪmˈprest/

تحت تاثیر قرار گرفته

صفت

make an impression on  have an impact on  influence  affect  leave a mark on

49

rescue/ˈres.kjuː/

نجات دادن

فعل

I didn't need you to rescue me.
He's a rescue from a local rancher.

save  save from danger  save the life of  come to the aid of
set free  free

50

devastated/ˈdɛvəˌsteɪtəd/

بسیار ناراحت نابود، ویران

صفت

He would be devastated without you.
It was a brutal realization, one that left her devastated but also guiltier than ever.

destroy  ruin  leave in ruins  wreck  lay waste

51

bored/bɔrd/

کسل خسته

صفت

I'm not bored, but it is getting late.
He must be getting bored with watching her.

drill  pierce  perforate  puncture  punch

52

embarrassing/ɪmˈbær.ə.sɪŋ/

شرم‌آور خجالت‌آور

صفت

This is embarrassing, but I really need the money for gro­ceries.
I suppose it's getting a little embarrassing now.

shaming  shameful  humiliating  mortifying  demeaning

53

terrifying/ˈtɛrəˌfaɪɪŋ/

وحشتناک ترسناک، هراس‌آور

صفت

You're clearly terrifying the girl.
She wished to love him as a son, but felt that to her he was a stranger and a terrifying man.

petrify  scare stiff  frighten someone out of their wits  scare someone out of their wits  scare witless

54

offensive/əˈfen.sɪv/

توهین‌آمیز

صفت

We must respect their traditions, no matter how offensive they are.
It was decided therefore to abandon offensive operations.

insulting  rude  derogatory  disrespectful  hurtful

55

get on the property ladder/gɛt ɑn ðə ˈprɑpərti ˈlædər/

اولین خانه خود را خریدن

عبارت

56

worn out/wɔrn aʊt/

خسته و کوفته

صفت

shabby  well worn  worn  worn to shreds  threadbare

57

set off/sɛt ɔf/

عازم شدن سفری را آغاز کردن

فعل

set out  start out  set forth  sally forth  begin one's journey

58

impressive/ɪmˈprɛsɪv/

تحسین‌برانگیز شگفت‌انگیز

صفت

The most impressive piece was a massive oak table.
If the outside was impressive, the inside was magnificent.

magnificent  majestic  imposing  splendid  spectacular

59

jump for joy/ʤʌmp fɔr ʤɔɪ/

بسیار خوشحال شدن از خوشی بالا و پایین پریدن

عبارت

60

down/dɑʊn/

غمگین پکر، افسرده

صفت

She sat down on the bed and sighed again.
They sat down at the table.

towards a lower position  downwards  downstairs  towards the bottom  from top to bottom
in a lower position

61

frustrated/ˈfrʌˌstreɪtəd/

درمانده مستاصل، نا امید

صفت

I'm so frustrated right now.
He should have been feeling frustrated and confused.

thwart  defeat  foil  block  stop

62

inspire/ɪnˈspaɪr/

ترغیب کردن تشویق کردن، انگیزه بخشیدن

فعل

These passages inspire a hope, but do not sustain a certainty.
Carmen must be quite a woman to inspire such admiration from Katie.

stimulate  motivate  cause  incline  persuade

63

believe one's eyes/bɪˈliv wʌnz aɪz/

آنچه را دیدن باور کردن

جمله

64

proud/prɑʊd/

مفتخر خشنود

صفت

How sad that she would be too proud to have fun.
How proud mamma will be of her brave boy!

pleased  pleased with  glad  glad about  glad at

65

unhappy/ʌnˈhæp.i/

ناراحت غمگین، محزون

صفت

"If thou art determined, O God, to destroy me," the unhappy Angevin exclaimed, "let my fall be gradual!"
She was suddenly lost in the unhappy never after.

sad  miserable  sorrowful  dejected  despondent

66

challenge/ˈʧælənʤ/

به چالش کشیدن به مبارزه طلبیدن

فعل

I like a challenge once in a while.
We had no right to challenge his choices in spite of our lives being tied to his as tightly as a water-logged knot.

dare  provocation
summons
confrontation with  dispute with  stand against  test of

67

terrified/ˈter.ə.fɑɪd/

وحشت‌زده وحشت داشتن

صفت

You're brave, but you're terrified as well.
He's helped all of them somehow, though he terrified me the time I did meet him.

petrified  scared stiff  frightened out of one's wits  scared out of one's wits  scared witless

68

irritated/ˈɪr.əˌteɪ.t̬ɪd/

آزرده عصبانی

صفت

She strode to her room, irritated by another thought.
He's irritated, but he probably won't say anything.

annoyed  cross  angry  vexed  exasperated

69

thrilled/θrɪld/

هیجان‌زده خوشحال

صفت

He was thrilled with the news!
Betsy was thrilled to lead the game.

excitement  feeling of excitement  thrilling experience  stimulation  sensation

70

on average/ɑn ˈævərɪʤ/

معمولا عموما

قید

normally  usually  ordinarily  generally  generally speaking

71

frustrating/ˈfrʌˌstreɪtɪŋ/

آزاردهنده خسته‌کننده

صفت

It's just a very frustrating situation.
Frustrating as it was - as he was - it would do no good to question him further.

thwart  defeat  foil  block  stop

72

offended/əˈfendɪd/

دلخور رنجیده خاطر

صفت

I'm sorry if I offended you.
If I have offended you or anyone with my morals, I'm sorry.

upset  hurt  wounded  injured  insulted

73

regret/rɪˈgret/

پشیمانی افسوس

اسم

His quiet regret made her uneasy.
He looked at her, a penetrating stare that made her again regret drawing his attention.

be sorry about  feel contrite about  feel apologetic about  feel remorse about  feel remorse for

74

nervous/ˈnɜr.vəs/

مضطرب عصبی، نگران

صفت

She was nervous about her daughter.
I was nearly as nervous as my first call.

highly strung  easily frightened  easily agitated  anxious  edgy

75

overwhelmed/ˌoʊvərˈwelmd/

متاثر سراسیمه، آشفته

صفت

He must have been overwhelmed with the responsibility - and guilt.
She felt suddenly overwhelmed by loneliness.

swamp  submerge  engulf  bury  deluge

76

regret/rɪˈgret/

پشیمان شدن حسرت خوردن

فعل

His quiet regret made her uneasy.
He looked at her, a penetrating stare that made her again regret drawing his attention.

be sorry about  feel contrite about  feel apologetic about  feel remorse about  feel remorse for

77

exhaust/ɪgˈzɑst/

به شدت خسته کردن

فعل

Among the exhaust fans most widely employed is the Guibal.
The scents of food from street vendors and car exhaust filled the air outside the quiet hospital grounds.

tire out  wear out  overtire  overtax  fatigue

78

infuriated/ɪnˈfjʊrieɪtɪd/

خشمگین عصبانی

صفت

The idea infuriated him.
The woman was uncontrollable, and this thought infuriated him further.

enrage  incense  anger  madden  inflame

79

exhausting/ɪgˈzɔː.stɪŋ/

بسیار خسته‌کننده به شدت خسته‌کننده

صفت

Maintaining a relationship with Josh was exhausting enough.
Hastings's personal task was to provide the ways and means for this exhausting war.

tiring  wearying  taxing  fatiguing  wearing

80

infuriating/ɪnˈfjʊriˌeɪtɪŋ/

آزاردهنده خشمگین‌کننده

صفت

It was an infuriating conversation, resulting in a big, fat zero.
The photographer's assistant yelped suddenly, and she turned her head, needing the distraction from the infuriating wall of pure male lying on top of her.

exasperating  maddening  provoking  annoying  irritating

81

learn/lɜːrn/

درس (عبرت) گرفتن تجربه کسب کردن

فعل

I have to learn to control myself.
You need to learn a few more things on your own.

acquire a knowledge of  gain an understanding of  acquire skill in  become competent in  become proficient in

82

upset/ʌpˈset/

ناراحت دلخور

صفت

The kid was already too upset about something.
I've said something to upset you.

distress  trouble  perturb  disturb  discompose

83

confuse/kənˈfjuz/

گیج کردن پریشان کردن

فعل

It would only confuse the issue further.
For the same reason it is erroneous to confuse " all existing" with a general idea.

bewilder  baffle  mystify  bemuse  perplex

84

make up/meɪk ʌp/

آشتی کردن

فعل

be friends again  bury the hatchet  declare a truce  make peace  forgive and forget

85

disappoint/ˌdɪs.əˈpɔɪnt/

مایوس کردن ناامید کردن، دلسرد کردن

فعل

They are all expecting it, they are so sure that it will happen that I cannot, I cannot, disappoint them.
No, Darian, I'm sorry to disappoint you.

let down  fail  dash the hopes of
dishearten  dispirit  discourage

86

confused/kənˈfjuːzd/

گیج مغشوش

صفت

For a moment he looked confused, and then turned away.
Sarah seemed confused as well.

bewildered  bemused  puzzled  perplexed  baffled

87

homesick/ˈhoʊmˌsɪk/

دلتنگی (برای وطن) غربت‌زده

صفت

He says she is homesick.
A perfect early example of one is the 1966 film of Bob Dylan's "Subterranean Homesick Blues".

88

inspired/ɪnˈspaɪərd/

باانگیزه علاقمند، الهام‌بخش

صفت

She doubted it was pity that inspired his proposal.
The man who inspired Plato deserves that name.

outstanding  wonderful  marvellous  excellent  magnificent

89

confusing/kənˈfjuː.zɪŋ/

گیج‌کننده

صفت

The words sounded confusing, even to her.
Catharsis can be a confusing emotional experience for some people.

bewildering  baffling  difficult  difficult to understand  unclear

90

drive crazy/draɪv ˈkreɪzi/

آزردن (کسی) (کسی را) عصبانی کردن

عبارت

91

astonished/əˈstɑn.ɪʃt/

متحیر حیرت‌زده، متعجب

صفت

They were astonished at her command of language.
Deidre was astonished by the size of the stone stronghold.

amazed  filled with astonishment  filled with amazement  astounded  staggered

92

disappointing/ˌdɪs.əˈpɔɪnt.ɪŋ/

مأیوس‌کننده ناامیدکننده

صفت

It would be so disappointing for them.
That's a gruesome thought—and disappointing, too.

saddening  disheartening  dispiriting  discouraging  upsetting

93

disappointed/ˌdɪs.əˈpɔɪnt.əd/

ناامید مأیوس

صفت

I'm disappointed in you.
I'm disappointed in your decision, but I respect it.

saddened  upset  let down  disheartened  downhearted

94

horrified/ˈhɔːrɪfaɪd/

وحشت‌زده هراسان

صفت

She sagged, horrified and fatigued.
She landed on her knees, horrified yet knowing something was very wrong.

frighten  scare  terrify  petrify  alarm

95

thrill/θrɪl/

به هیجان آوردن به شور آوردن

فعل

Frankly, that doesn't thrill me.
A thrill went through her at the silent dare.

excitement  feeling of excitement  thrilling experience  stimulation  sensation

96

inspiring/ɪnˈspaɪrɪŋ/

الهام‌بخش ترغیب‌کننده

صفت

6) by inspiring the citizens with a patriotic love for their fatherland.
He is not only the inspiring example for heroic faith in the face of opposition due to unbelievers (xii.

inspirational  encouraging  heartening  uplifting  stirring



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