درس 10


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

evidence/ˈev.əd.əns/

مدرک شواهد

اسم

proof  confirmation  verification  substantiation  corroboration

2

court/kɔːrt/

دادگاه

اسم

"The ball is in your court," I said.
My client's in court out here and I'm keeping an eye on her assets.

court of law  law court  bench  bar  court of justice

3

murder/ˈmɜːrdər/

قتل (عمد)

اسم

The murder happened days, maybe weeks ago.
His murder was someone else's headache.

killing  homicide  assassination  liquidation  extermination

4

murder/ˈmɜːrdər/

به قتل رساندن آدم کشتن

فعل

The murder happened days, maybe weeks ago.
His murder was someone else's headache.

killing  homicide  assassination  liquidation  extermination

5

trial/ˈtraɪəl/

دادگاه دادگاهی، محاکمه

اسم

He was sent for trial and condemned to hard labor, I believe.
He would simply have to learn by trial and error.

court case  case  lawsuit  suit  hearing

6

murderer/ˈmɜːrdərər/

قاتل آدم‌کش

اسم

killer, liquidator, terminator, slaughterer
homicide
slayer

7

prove/pruv/

ثابت کردن اثبات کردن

فعل

I'm not asking you to prove anything.
There's no point in being uncomfortable just so you can prove what a macho man you are.

demonstrate  show  show beyond doubt  show to be true  manifest

8

solve/sɑːlv/

حل کردن

فعل

I told you'd I'd solve it!
"Give it time.  One man – even Andre – couldn't solve the world's problems.  You just have to wait it out.  And hope we all come to our senses before the end of the world," Kiki said with a small smile.

find an answer to  find the answer to  find a solution to  find the solution to  answer

9

prosecution/ˌprɑːsɪˈkjuːʃn/

دادستانی هیئت دادستانی

اسم

This prosecution finally discredited the new society.
On the death of Domitian and the accession of Nerva he delivered a speech (subsequently published) in prosecution of Publicius Certus, who had been foremost in the attack on Helvidius Priscus (ix.

10

suspect/ˈsʌˌspɛkt/

مظنون

اسم

So they did suspect her.
I don't suspect so.

have a suspicion  have a feeling  feel  be inclined to think  fancy

11

dock/dɑk/

جایگاه متهم (در دادگاه)

اسم

harbour  marina  waterfront  port  anchorage
wharf

12

victim/ˈvɪktɪm/

قربانی

اسم

You stopped Otto's next victim from being abducted.
After all, he was the victim, not the perp.

sufferer  injured party  casualty  injured person  wounded person
dead person

13

witness/ˈwɪtnəs/

شاهد

اسم

No one is forcing you to witness that stuff!
Did you get to witness the birth?

observer  onlooker  looker-on  eyewitness  spectator

14

case/keɪs/

پرونده مورد، دعوی

اسم

But this is not the case historically.
Don't plead my case for me.

instance  occurrence  occasion  manifestation  demonstration

15

alibi/ˈæləbaɪ/

مدرک دال بر عدم حضور در صحنه جرم بهانه

اسم

Yes, I was up at the ice park when he fell, but no, there's no one to alibi me—I was off alone on the upper trail.
Remember, we don't have a reason to suspect this guy's alibi; at least not any reason from the planet earth.

defence  defending evidence  plea
justification  explanation  reason

16

icon/ˈaɪkɑːn/

تمثال فرد مشهور

اسم

image  idol  portrait  likeness  representation

17

soccer field/ˈsɑkər fild/

زمین فوتبال

اسم

18

acquit/əˈkwɪt/

تبرئه کردن عفو کردن

فعل

Those who blame Bacon must acquit Essex of all wrong-doing.
The peers a year before could acquit Lord Dacre~ would they have condemned the queen without some show of evidence?

absolve  clear  exonerate  exculpate  declare innocent

19

speed camera/spid ˈkæmərə/

دوربین کنترل سرعت

اسم

20

sunglasses/ˈsʌnˌglæs.ɪz/

عینک آفتابی

اسم

21

town hall/ˌtaʊn ˈhɔːl/

ساختمان شهرداری تالار شهرداری

اسم

22

cross-examine/ˌkrɔːs ɪɡˈzæmɪn/

استنطاق کردن از شهود در دادگاه

فعل

What gave him the right to cross-examine her like a guardian?
cross-examine the respondent 's witnesses at the hearing.

interrogate  question  cross-question  quiz  catechize
interview

23

defense/dɪˈfens/

وکیل مدافع

اسم

In her defense, she thought I was trying to kill her.
Her defense was weak and inapt but she attained her object.

protection  shielding  safeguarding  guarding
security  fortification

24

bookcase/ˈbʊk.keɪs/

قفسه کتاب

اسم

A bookcase containing a dozen baseball trophies highlighted the far wall of the small room.
A Chesterfield bookcase with sliding wooden doors and a gorgeous Kingston hall tree bench are also pieces suited to easily matching function with many different styles.

25

plead/pliːd/

ادعای (گناهکاری/بی‌گناهی) کردن در دادگاه

فعل

They plead for me, their master, to stop but I never will now that I know what I'm capable of accomplishing.
Don't plead my case for me.

beg  entreat  beseech  implore  appeal to

26

classmate/ˈklæs.meɪt/

هم‌کلاسی

اسم

In company with his friend and classmate, Mr Quincy Shaw, he passed several months with the Ogillalah band of Sioux.
On the 22nd of July, when the Confederates under his old classmate Hood made a sudden and violent attack on the lines held by the Army of the Tennessee, McPherson rode up, in the woods, to the enemy's firing line and was killed.

27

detective/dɪˈtektɪv/

کارآگاه بازرس

اسم

Detective Jackson's voice surprised me.
The police detective helped us by perjuring himself.

investigator  private detective  private investigator  operative
inquiry agent  CID officer

28

crime/kraɪm/

جرم جنایت

اسم

You're not accused of any crime so I'm not harboring any fugitives.
We won't go anywhere near the crime scene; ever.

offence  unlawful act  illegal act  breach of the law  infraction of the law



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