درس 4


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

make dinner/meɪk ˈdɪnər/

شام درست کردن

عبارت

2

have/hæv/

خوردن نوشیدن

فعل

"You have done well" said his grandfather.
You'll all have to walk.

possess  own  be in possession of  be the owner of  be the possessor of

3

stressed/strest/

مضطرب نگران

صفت

They're stressed out enough right now.
He called the local sheriff in Ouray and said he plans to come out and haul his 'mentally stressed wife' back East with him.

strain  pressure  tension  nervous tension  worry

4

girlfriend/ˈgɜrl.frend/

دوست دختر دوست (مونث)

اسم

Now his girlfriend had caught them together.
"That his girlfriend?" he asked.

sweetheart  woman  girl  partner  significant other

5

grandfather/ˈgrændˌfɑð.ər/

پدربزرگ

اسم

Her grandfather knew my father a long time ago.
Seconds literally ticked away on the old grandfather clock in the next room.

grandad  grandpa  grandpop
gramps  grand daddy
abuelo
nonno
founder  inventor

6

make/meɪk/

درست کردن ساختن

فعل

Drowning your sorrows in eggnog will only make you feel worse in the long run.
Make life easy for yourselves.

construct  build  assemble  put together  manufacture

7

healthy/ˈhel.θi/

سالم مفید (برای سلامتی)

صفت

They grew up healthy and strong.
The babies were healthy and by mid-August, they would have two new family members.

in good physical condition  in good health  well  all right  fine

8

mother/ˈmʌð.ər/

مادر

اسم

I live with my mother and daughter.
I knew because he proved to me that I could trust him with my heart and soul - the way you trust your mother and father.

female parent  materfamilias  matriarch
biological mother  birth mother  foster mother

9

boyfriend/ˈbɔɪ.frend/

دوست پسر

اسم

lover  sweetheart  loved one  love  beloved

10

adverb/ˈæd.vɜrb/

قید

اسم

The adverb usually follows the verb.
An adverb may precede the verb.

11

take a bath/teɪk ə bæθ/

حمام کردن در وان حمام کردن

فعل

12

spend/spend/

صرف کردن گذراندن (وقت)

فعل

I spend my life protecting you.
Well, he did spend a lot of time with his mother.

pay out  lay out  expend  disburse
squander  go through

13

on/ɔːn/

در [روز]

حرف اضافه

"Alex tells me you have some nice horses on your ranch," Carmen said to Señor Medena.
A warm hand rested on her waist.

14

nephew/ˈnɛfju/

برادرزاده (مذکر) خواهرزاده (مذکر)

اسم

I wanted my nephew to see what kind of enemy he had.
She was his first mate, and from her womb came my nephew Vara.

15

niece/nis/

برادرزاده (مونث) خواهرزاده (مونث)

اسم

She has heard from her niece how you rescued her...
The same year he married Elizabeth French, a niece of Oliver Cromwell; and he also became Tuesday lecturer at St Lawrence, Jewry.

16

always/ˈɔːl.weɪz/

همیشه همواره، پیوسته

قید

You've always taken care of us.
You always did have a high opinion of yourself.

17

often/ˈɔː.fən/

اغلب بیشتر وقت ها، خیلی

قید

Poor people are often sick.
Oh, well, you know people often invent things.

18

sister/ˈsɪs.tər/

خواهر

اسم

Think of us like sister and brother.
Howard had insisted on picking up his little sister that night for safety reasons.

19

start/stɑrt/

آغاز کردن شروع کردن

فعل

It would start all over again.
I don't want you to start feeling neglected.

20

son/sʌn/

(فرزند) پسر فرزند مذکر

اسم

21

usually/ˈjuː.ʒu.ə.li/

معمولا

قید

His usually calm face showed excitement.
I'm usually quite tired the next day.

22

finish/ˈfɪn.ɪʃ/

تمام کردن کامل کردن، به پایان رساندن

فعل

She obliged quickly, tensing as she waited for him to finish with her phone.
I did not have a chance to finish my letter yesterday.

23

sometimes/ˈsʌm.tɑɪmz/

گاهی بعضی وقت‌ها، بعضی مواقع

قید

Sometimes we go out to eat.
Sometimes we have to accept change, if we want to move forward.

24

uncle/ˈʌŋ.kəl/

عمو/ دایی/ شوهرخاله/ شوهرعمه

اسم

What does your uncle do on the planet?
A'Ran's uncle remained at Kiera's pace.

25

every month/ˈɛvəri mʌnθ/

هر ماه

قید

26

wife/waɪf/

همسر زن

اسم

My wife looked up from her lap top.
His mother and his wife are still there.

27

hardly ever/ˈhɑrdli ˈɛvər/

به ندرت

قید

28

class/klæs/

کلاس کلاس درس

اسم

Now tell me what kind of class you're attending.
He skipped the class on good nom de plumes.

29

never/ˈnev.ər/

هرگز هیچ وقت

قید

I've never thought about it before.
They had never been anywhere else overnight together.

30

life/lɑɪf/

زندگی حیات

اسم

This is the life he was born for.
The remaining vacation slipped by quickly and life returned to normal.

31

work/wˈɜːrk/

شغل کار، محل کار

اسم

It did work this morning.
After Alex goes to work and Jonathan goes to school, Destiny and I do the chores.

32

own/oʊn/

خود مال خود

صفت

Was it greedy to want one of their own as well?
They must be cultivating their own language.

33

wake up/weɪk ʌp/

از خواب بیدار شدن از خواب بیدار کردن، سرحال کردن

فعل

34

to/tu/

به

حرف اضافه

You've been to Australia, haven't you?
They have got to live a man's life, pushing all these things before them, and get on as well as they can.

35

stressful/ˈstrɛsfəl/

پراسترس پرتنش، پرفشار، پردغدغه

صفت

Life might get stressful at times with you Carmen, but I'll never be bored.
Martha was playing nurse maid to both Howie's limitations and his fragile ego while struggling with morning sickness and her stressful hospital position.

36

shopping/ˈʃɑp.ɪŋ/

خرید

اسم

37

busy/ˈbɪz.i/

پرمشغله مشغول، شلوغ

صفت

It's a large and busy hotel.
It was a warm late afternoon as I stood out on the sidewalk and looked up at the six massive columns towering above another busy and impressive train station.

38

husband/ˈhʌz.bənd/

شوهر

اسم

He was a good husband and father.
Sharon was born shortly after my husband remarried.

39

morning/ˈmɔːr.nɪŋ/

صبح

اسم

In the morning she showered and dressed before he woke.
You are quiet this morning, son.

40

also/ˈɔːl.soʊ/

همچنین علاوه بر این

قید

Aside from packing, there was also decorating to be done.
Also, my hat is quite empty.

41

every year/ˈɛvəri jɪr/

هر سال

قید

42

mother-in-law/ˈmʌð.ər.ɪn.lɔː/

مادر شوهر مادر زن

اسم

The mother-in-law would demean her, as a way to abase the young wife in the son's eyes.
I never would have exposed her to her brother except that my mother-in-law came over for a barbecue that day and brought along her dog, my bitch's brother, before I even knew what was going on.

43

get up/gɛt ʌp/

بیدار شدن بیدار کردن، بلند شدن

فعل

44

afternoon/ˌæf.tərˈnuːn/

بعد از ظهر

اسم

Toward four o'clock in the afternoon Murat's troops were entering Moscow.
"Good afternoon," he said.

45

everyone/ˈev.riː.wʌn/

همه

ضمیر

Everyone was looking at her.
Everyone was staring at her as if they expected her to faint or something.

46

bed/bed/

تختخواب تخت

اسم

He sat up in the bed and looked around.
She sat down on the bed and sighed again.

47

brother-in-law/ˈbrʌð.ər.ɪn.lɔː/

برادر زن/شوهر شوهر خواهر، باجناق

اسم

S. Desikachar, his brother-in-law, Sri B.K.S.
Alfred and his brother-in-law later started the Van Cleef and Arpels line.

48

evening/ˈiːv.nɪŋ/

اول شب عصر، شب

اسم

That evening all the women got together to wrap gifts.
Good evening, ladies and gentlemen!

49

enjoy/enˈdʒɔɪ/

لذت بردن

فعل

They would have some time to enjoy a late Christmas at home when they returned.
You're beginning to enjoy it, aren't you?

50

whose/huz/

مال چه کسی مال کی

ضمیر

Whose goals are we talking about here, mine or yours?
So whose bones are they?

51

exercise/ˈek.sərˌsɑɪz/

تمرین کردن ورزش کردن، ورزیده کردن

فعل

I see you're getting your exercise for the day.
You've had enough exercise for today.

52

breakfast/ˈbrek.fəst/

صبحانه

اسم

Sit down and have breakfast with us.
Even Bird Song's gilded front sign, advertising the bed and breakfast, had been washed of a year's dust from the unpaved side street.

53

stepfather/ˈstepfɑːðər/

ناپدری

اسم

I guess his stepfather thought more of him than her.
Your stepfather just called it in.

54

hour/ˈaʊər/

ساعت [یک ساعت: 60 دقیقه]

اسم

We just got back about an hour ago.
We haven't even been out for an hour yet.

55

stepsister/ˈstepsɪstər/

ناخواهری خواهر ناتنی

اسم

She has one stepsister, Casey Jenner, and two half-sisters Kendall and Kylie Jenner.
She has two half-sisters, Kendall and Kylie Jenner, and one stepsister, Casey Jenner.

56

early/ˈɜr.li/

زود

قید

It's late and I have to get up early tomorrow.
It was early in the spring, just after I had learned to speak.

advance  forward  prior
initial  preliminary  first

57

get/get/

رسیدن به (مکان)

فعل

Let's get in out of this cold wind.
Here, then, I made my home; and although it is a lonely place I amuse myself making rustles and flutters, and so get along very nicely.

acquire  obtain  come by  come to have  come into possession of

58

ready/ˈred.i/

آماده حاضر

صفت

Let's get the kids ready to go.
For a minute there, I was ready to do just that.

prepared  all set  set  organized  in a fit state

59

every/ˈev.ri/

هر

تخصیص گر

Every room is full.
Every day there is much work to be done.

each  each and every  every single
all possible  all probable  the utmost

60

home/hoʊm/

خانه منزل

اسم

Daddy went home to sleep.
Now go home and get some rest.

place of residence  accommodation  property  a roof over one's head
quarters  lodgings

61

everything/ˈev.riːˌθɪŋ/

همه چیز

ضمیر

Everything is going fine with the house.
I have everything packed.

each item  each thing  every article  every single thing  the lot

62

walk/wɔːk/

راه رفتن پیاده رفتن، قدم زدن

فعل

My sister can walk and run.
I hurt my ankle and I can't walk on it.

stroll  saunter  amble  wend one's way  trudge

63

expression/ɪkˈspreʃ.ən/

اصطلاح عبارت

اسم

By the expression on his face, he wasn't exactly enjoying the conversation.
His expression and tone were anything but understanding.

utterance  uttering  voicing  pronouncement  declaration

64

about/əˈbɑʊt/

حدود تقریبا

قید

Do you want to tell me about it?
I didn't ask about his family tree.

regarding  concerning  with reference to  referring to  with regard to

65

family/ˈfæm.ə.li/

خانواده

اسم

The babies were healthy and by mid-August, they would have two new family members.
What a big family it was!

household  ménage
nuclear family
brood
relatives  relations  blood relations  family members

66

watch TV/wɑʧ ˈtiˈvi/

تلویزیون تماشا کردن

عبارت

67

frequency/ˈfrikwənsi/

تناوب تکرار

اسم

The difference in this case is that it is getting to be a pattern — increasing in frequency and violence.
The female is viviparous, and the young, which, unlike the parent, are provided with a long tail, live free in water; it was formerly believed from the frequency with which the legs and feet were attacked by this parasite that the embryo entered the skin directly from the water, but it has been shown by Fedschenko, and confirmed by Manson, Leiper and others, that the larva bores its way into the body of a Cyclops and there undergoes further development.

rate of occurrence  commonness  frequentness  prevalence  incidence

68

everyday/ˈɛvriˈdeɪ/

روزانه روزمره، معمولی

صفت

These activities were part of the culture of everyday life.
I prefer you in your little gray everyday dress.

daily  day-to-day  quotidian
diurnal  circadian
commonplace  ordinary

69

year/jɪr/

سال

اسم

Each year a payment is made to each resident of Alaska.
It's been a year since I found out you were married and we split!

twelve-month period  twelve-month session
calendar year  tax year  financial year  fiscal year

70

go shopping/goʊ ˈʃɑp.ɪŋ/

به خرید رفتن

فعل

71

relax/rɪˈlæks/

آرامیدن آسودن، استراحت کردن

فعل

She was beginning to relax when he launched the question.
Relax, I've got this.

unwind  loosen up  ease off  ease up  let up

72

at/æt/

در (مکان) داخل (مکان)

حرف اضافه

A few minutes later they all marched in and took their places at the table.
At any rate, today was no different.

73

couple/ˈkʌpəl/

چند (تا) چندین

تخصیص گر

I have a couple of polo shirts, but no light shirts.
Finally he took down a couple of cups and poured them some coffee.

pair  duo  duology  twosome  set of two

74

aunt/ænt/

خاله/ عمه/ زن عمو/ زن دایی

اسم

We kept in touch with Aunt Clara.
When her aunt had died, Katie had moved in with Carmen.

75

activity/ækˈtɪvəti/

فعالیت کار

اسم

Their activity is off the charts.
No cell phone activity on either Jessi or her cousin.

bustle  hustle and bustle  busyness  action  liveliness

76

every day/ˈɛvəri deɪ/

هر روز

قید

daily  day-to-day  quotidian
diurnal  circadian
commonplace  ordinary

77

once/wʌns/

یکبار یک مرتبه

قید

Once again she sighed deeply.
Once into the woods, she began to relax.

on one occasion  one time  one single time
ever  at any time  on any occasion

78

check/tʃek/

چک کردن بررسی کردن

فعل

Why not check it out?
I'll check into that too.

examine  inspect  look at  look over  scrutinize

79

normally/ˈnɔːr.mə.li/

معمولا

قید

as usual  as normal  ordinarily  naturally  conventionally

80

brother/ˈbrʌð.ər/

برادر

اسم

She remembered her brother and his love.
She wept because her brother teased her very much.

male sibling
bro
bruvver  bruv
colleague  associate  companion  partner

81

take/teɪk/

گرفتن

فعل

I can take care of myself.
We'll take care of them together.

lay hold of  take hold of  get hold of  get into one's hands
grasp  grip

82

twice/twɑɪs/

دوبرابر دوبار

قید

He hadn't thought twice about Toni's message that he'd delivered the package from the stash house to his condo until he walked in and discovered the vamp he expected was a woman.
We go through this at least twice a year.

83

email/ˈiː.meɪl/

ایمیل پست الکترونیکی

اسم

My email address is in there, too.
Why would I want to email you?

84

take a shower/teɪk ə ˈʃaʊər/

دوش گرفتن

عبارت

85

cousin/ˈkʌz.ən/

پسر عمو/ دختر عمو/ پسر دایی/ دختر دایی/ پسر خاله/ دختر خاله/ پسر عمه/ دختر عمه زاده

اسم

My cousin Frank lives in Louisville.
Cousin Arthur made me a swing in the ash tree.

86

in/ɪn/

در درون، داخل، توی

حرف اضافه

He was such a wonderful person in so many ways.
Nurturing was in his personality.

inside  within  in the middle of  within the bounds of  within the confines of
surrounded by

87

pizza/ˈpiːt.sə/

پیتزا

اسم

Are we going to have pizza for lunch?
Dean suggested a pizza to give him time to get it out, and the two walked a few blocks to a favorite neighborhood spot—red­checkered tablecloth and scenes of Old Sorrento on the walls.

88

time/tɑɪm/

دفعه بار

اسم

It isn't the first time I've cooked.
Did you need time away from me?

hour
o'clock
moment  point  point in time  occasion  hour

89

daughter/ˈdɔːtər/

(فرزند) دختر فرزند مونث

اسم

A daughter, I suppose?
Giddon and his daughter were already seated.

female child, girl
lass

90

walk/wɔːk/

پیاده‎روی

اسم

My sister can walk and run.
I hurt my ankle and I can't walk on it.

stroll  saunter  amble  wend one's way  trudge

91

minute/ˈmɪn.ɪt/

دقیقه

اسم

For a minute there, I thought I was getting forgetful.
"Wait a minute," she said again.

moment  short time  little while  second  bit

92

father/ˈfɑð.ər/

پدر

اسم

Father will buy me a lovely new watch.
His father had connections... in Columbia?

male parent  begetter  patriarch  paterfamilias
biological father  birth father
adoptive father

93

sleep/sliːp/

خوابیدن به خواب رفتن، خفتن

فعل

Are you wiping the sleep from your eyes?
Even in sleep he was irresistible.

nap  doze  rest  siesta  drowse

94

month/mʌnθ/

ماه 30 روز

اسم

But you have less than a month to go.
In less than a month in early spring our lives were totally changed and we loved it.

95

every week/ˈɛvəri wik/

هر هفته

قید

96

ex/eks/

همسر سابق دوست پسر یا دوست دختر سابق

اسم

She purposely didn't take the bait that Gabriel might choose his ex over her.
The minister 'is' ex officio president or moderator.

97

grandmother/ˈgrændˌmʌð.ər/

مادربزرگ

اسم

Grandmother is going to make me two new dresses.
Albany had to blockade Margaret in Stirling Castle before she would surrender her sons, After being obliged to capitulate, Margaret returned to Edinburgh, and being no longer responsible for the custody of the king she fled to England in September, where a month later she bore to Angus a daughter, Margaret, who afterwards became countess of Lennox, mother of Lord Darnley and grandmother of James I.

grandma  granny
babushka
bubbie
ouma
abuela
nonna
gran  nana  nan  grandmum
gramma
grandmom



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