درس 3


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

apartment/əˈpɑrt.mənt/

آپارتمان واحد مسکونی آپارتمانی

اسم

Now that the truth was out, maybe it wouldn't be so difficult to live in the same apartment now.
Of course, living in an apartment with three girls couldn't be easy.

flat
penthouse
home unit
crib
suite  suite of rooms  set of rooms  rooms  chambers
living quarters

2

nurse/nɜrs/

پرستار

اسم

"I've come to sit with you a bit, Masha," said the nurse, "and here I've brought the prince's wedding candles to light before his saint, my angel," she said with a sigh.
Martha is a trauma nurse in a large Boston hospital.

carer  caregiver  attendant
Florence Nightingale  nursey
candy-striper
nanny  childminder

3

worker/ˈwɜr.kər/

کارگر

اسم

Worker Chad lives in Chattanooga.
They were also concerned over yesterday's strange call, apparently from a state worker, asking if they'd heard from the girl.

employee  member of staff  working man  working woman  workman

4

too/tu/

هم همچنین

قید

She had to move a few things to make room, but that wasn't too hard.
I'm too warm in this one.

excessively  overly  over  unduly  immoderately

5

menu/ˈmen.juː/

منو فهرست غذا

اسم

I better start planning my menu, only four days left.
He slapped his menu closed.

bill of fare  tariff  card
carte du jour  set menu  table d'hôte

6

dinner/ˈdɪn.ər/

شام

اسم

Dinner will be ready at six O'clock.
"We here in Moscow are more occupied with dinner parties and scandal than with politics," said he in his quiet ironical tone.

evening meal  supper  main meal  repast
lunch
feast  banquet

7

read/riːd/

خواندن مطالعه کردن

فعل

Read books that are true.
He lifted the paper and started to read again.

peruse  study  scrutinize  look through
pore over  devour

8

pilot/ˈpɑɪ.lət/

خلبان

اسم

It is strongly fortified, and there are a lighthouse, and lifeboat and pilot stations.
"That's not good," the pilot said.

airman  airwoman  flyer  aeronaut
captain  commander

9

drink/drɪŋk/

نوشیدنی

اسم

She can drink milk like a real baby.
Drink some of it.

swallow  gulp down  quaff  swill  guzzle

10

quarter/ˈkwɔːr.t̬.ər/

ربع (ساعت) یک ربع

اسم

That's a quarter of all the hungry people in the world.
He inhabited a separate quarter of the city.

district  area  region  part  side

11

office/ˈɔː.fɪs/

شرکت دفتر کار، اداره

اسم

I've repaired the computers in your office, too.
Alex decided to build a room upstairs for his office, out of the reach of Destiny's exploring hands.

place of business  place of work  workplace  workroom  studio
headquarters

12

Americano/əmɛriˈkɑːnəʊ/

امریکانو کافه امریکانو

اسم

de Castro,"Pruebas paleontologicas de que la isla de Cuba ha estado unida al continento americano y breve idea de su constitution geologica," Bol.
Americano 3cl Campari 3cl sweet vermouth soda water Pour the sweet vermouth soda water Pour the sweet vermouth, then the Campari into a highball filled with ice.

the United States of America, the USA, the States, the land of the free, God's own country
the US of A
Columbia

13

say/seɪ/

گفتن حرف زدن، نظر دادن

فعل

I like the way you say thank you.
I won't say anything to anyone.

speak  utter  voice  pronounce  give utterance to

14

cake/keɪk/

کیک

اسم

It's about cake decorating.
On the sides of the cake, she drew the Toyota emblem, finishing up with some scrolls.

gateau  kuchen
bar  tablet
block  slab  lump

15

coffee/ˈkɑːfi/

قهوه پودر قهوه

اسم

She sipped her coffee and eyed him suspiciously.
She grabbed the coffee cup and took a sip as she stepped around him.

joe, java

16

police officer/pəˈliːsˌɑ.fə.sər/

مامور پلیس افسر

اسم

policeman  policewoman  officer of the law  law enforcement agent  law enforcement officer

17

flight attendant/ˈflaɪt əˌten.dənt/

مهماندار هواپیما

اسم

18

children/ˈʧɪldrən/

کودکان فرزندان، [صورت جمع واژه : child]

اسم

A house without children is not a home.
They had two adopted children already.

youngster  young one  little one  boy  girl
baby

19

latte/ˈlɑˌteɪ/

کافه لاته لاته

اسم

She sipped her drink, surprised to find it really was her favorite, a pumpkin spice latte.
The floors were pale stone, the walls something called latte, the furniture in light woods and cream, highlighted by teal and lemon pillows and tasteful throws.

20

speak/spiːk/

صحبت کردن حرف زدن، سخن گفتن

فعل

I started to speak but she shushed me.
All I want is a chance to speak my piece.

talk  say  say anything  say something
utter  state

21

uniform/ˈjuː.nəˌfɔːrm/

لباس فرم یونیفورم

اسم

Her black uniform was clean and waiting for her.
Just place your … your uniform in the dryer.

constant  consistent  steady  invariable  unvarying

22

espresso/ˌɛˈsprɛsoʊ/

قهوه اسپرسو اسپرسو

اسم

The place catered to the espresso crowd but Dean acquiesced.
Treat yourself to a yummy espresso shake any time of day.

23

salesperson/ˈseɪlzˌpɜr.sən/

فروشنده

اسم

You are being helped by an excellent salesperson who has been working there for twenty-five years.
Even an exceptional salesperson has an imperfect memory.

salesman  saleswoman  sales assistant  assistant  shop assistant

24

interesting/ˈɪn.trə.stɪŋ/

جالب جذاب

صفت

You're a very interesting person.
She had an interesting perspective, and she made him think about things differently.

absorbing  engrossing  fascinating  riveting  gripping

25

cappuccino/ˌkæp.əˈtʃiː.noʊ/

کاپوچینو

اسم

How about cappuccino or an after dinner drink?
If you've had a latte or cappuccino in a café, you've probably noticed the large, powerful espresso machines used by professional baristas.

26

o'clock/əˈklɑk/

ساعت

قید

timepiece  timekeeper  timer
chronometer  chronograph
milometer  odometer

27

love/lʌv/

عاشق بودن دوست داشتن

فعل

I love you so much.
We love our parents, siblings and friends.

deep affection  fondness  tenderness  warmth  intimacy

28

front desk/ˌfrʌnt ˈdesk/

(میز) پذیرش

اسم

29

for/fɔːr/

موافق به نفع، برای

حرف اضافه

I've waited at that station for five hours.
Old deeds for old people, and new deeds for new.

30

study/ˈstʌd.i/

درس خواندن مطالعه کردن، آموختن، آموزش دیدن

فعل

I guess I should stay here and study as well, but...
I study about the earth, and the animals, and I like arithmetic exceedingly.

learning  education  schooling  work  academic work

31

economics/ˌiːkəˈnɑːmɪks/

علم اقتصاد اقتصاد

اسم

As my economics professors insisted, cost is determined by scarcity and demand.
In modern economics "fertility" has no very definite meaning.

32

tea/tiː/

چای

اسم

Do you want to come by for tea and cookies?
He drank hot tea from a glass.

33

against/əˈgenst/

مخالف علیه، بر ضد

حرف اضافه

I don't have to defend myself against Alex.
What do you have against me?

opposed to  in opposition to  hostile to  averse to  antagonistic towards

34

administrative/ədˈmɪnɪstreɪtɪv/

اجرایی اداری

صفت

It was not till 1865 that the administrative unity of Italy was realized.
First there is the office or cabinet of the prefect for the general police (la police gnrale), with bureaus for various objects, such as the safety of the president of the republic, the regulation and order of public ceremonies, theatres, amusements and entertainments, &c.; secondly, the judicial police (la police judiciaire), with numerous bureaus also, in constant communication with the courts of judicature; thirdly, the administrative police (la police administrative) including bureaus, which superintend navigation, public carriages, animals, public health, &c. Concurrently with these divisions there is the municipal police, which comprises all the agents in enforcing police regulations in the streets or public thoroughfares, acting under the orders of a chief (chef de la police municipale) with a central bureau.

managerial  management  directorial  directing  executive

35

tie/taɪ/

کراوات

اسم

You have to tie the bales by hand, though.
Here, tie the rope around your waist.

bind  tie up  tether  hitch  strap

36

German/ˈʤɜrmən/

آلمانی زبان آلمانی

اسم

The German doctor went up to Lorrain.
I am studying French and German and Latin and Greek.

37

how/hɑʊ/

چقدر چند

قید

No matter how sorry Alex was for what happened, or how many times he apologized or tried to make up for it, he couldn't remove the hurt.
All she was doing was reminding him how powerless he was.

38

shine/ʃɑɪn/

تابیدن نور پراکندن، نور داشتن

فعل

May the sun shine long on you, brother.
The room was dark aside from curtains opened to allow the moon to shine through.

emit light  give off light  beam  radiate  gleam

39

to/tu/

مانده به [ساعت]

حرف اضافه

You've been to Australia, haven't you?
They have got to live a man's life, pushing all these things before them, and get on as well as they can.

40

take/teɪk/

برداشتن

فعل

I can take care of myself.
We'll take care of them together.

lay hold of  take hold of  get hold of  get into one's hands
grasp  grip

41

assistant/əˈsɪs.tənt/

دستیار

اسم

She couldn't be late again for her job as an assistant general manager of a fast food joint, or she'd be fired.
The assistant asked some further questions.

subordinate  deputy  auxiliary  second  second in command

42

cook/kʊk/

غذا درست کردن پختن، آشپزی کردن

فعل

I'll cook for all of us.
Consider the pan you most often cook in today.

prepare  make  get  put together
bake
fix  knock up

43

skirt/ˈskɜrt/

دامن

اسم

Carmen swirled around, enjoying the feel of the skirt as she eyed her image in the mirror.
She stood up, brushing down her skirt and looked at him.

go round  move round  walk round  circle  circumnavigate
border

44

car/kɑːr/

خودرو اتومبیل، ماشین

اسم

Her car was in full view.
Could we make a car that can go 300 mph?

motor car  automobile  motor  machine
wheels  heap

45

change/tʃeɪndʒ/

تغییر کردن عوض کردن، تغییر دادن

فعل

alter  make different  become different  undergo a change  make alterations to

46

when/wen/

چه زمانی کی

قید

When she glanced at him, he was eyeing her, a wry smile twisting his lips.
As always, he had been there when she needed him.

47

get dressed/gɛt drɛst/

لباس پوشیدن

فعل

48

half/hæf/

نیم نصف

ضمیر

More than half the hungry people in the world live in just these three nations—nations that are all net food exporters.
I was awake half the night.

fifty per cent of  bisection of
halved  divided in two  part  partial
bisected

49

job/dʒɑːb/

شغل کار

اسم

Hopefully, she could get her job at the diner.
We can handle this job by ourselves.

position of employment  position  post  situation  place

50

animal/ˈæn.ə.məl/

حیوان

اسم

I went to college and studied animal husbandry.
He is blessed who is assured that the animal is dying out in him day by day, and the divine being established.

creature  beast  living thing  being  brute
critter
wildlife

51

how many/haʊ ˈmɛni/

چند چه تعداد

قید

52

soccer player/ˈsɑkər ˈpleɪər/

بازیکن فوتبال فوتبالیست

اسم

53

do/du/

انجام دادن کردن

فعل

Do you like fish?
I never thought I could do it.

carry out  undertake  discharge  execute  perpetrate

54

get/get/

شدن

فعل

Let's get in out of this cold wind.
Here, then, I made my home; and although it is a lonely place I amuse myself making rustles and flutters, and so get along very nicely.

acquire  obtain  come by  come to have  come into possession of

55

pants/pænts/

شلوار

اسم

His wet pants clung to his legs.
Then I slipped trying to rub mud on my pants to cover it up.

underpants  briefs  Y-fronts  boxer shorts  boxers

56

where/wer/

کجا

قید

Was that where his father got all that money?
"Where are you?" he asked.

57

soldier/ˈsoʊl.dʒər/

سرباز

اسم

He was a brave soldier and a wise teacher.
Alder's Bridge was re-named Brockville, after the first soldier fatality of World War Two!

fighter  serviceman  servicewoman  fighting man  fighting woman

58

drink/drɪŋk/

نوشیدن (آب) خوردن، (مایعات) خوردن

فعل

She can drink milk like a real baby.
Drink some of it.

swallow  gulp down  quaff  swill  guzzle

59

movie/ˈmuː.vi/

فیلم

اسم

Deidre watched the movie in both fascination and fear.
It was the basis for the movie War Games in which the military's computer finally figures out it can't win in a nuclear launch scenario and says of such a war, Strange game.

film  picture  motion picture  feature  feature film
flick

60

architect/ˈɑrkəˌtɛkt/

معمار

اسم

Great Architect of Nature, help me to find the true path out of the labyrinth of lies!
The architect was Mnesicles; the material Pentelic marble, with Eleusinian blackstone for dados and other details.

designer  planner  builder  building consultant  draughtsman
originator

61

what/wɒt/

چی چه چیزی، آنچه

ضمیر

What time is it?
What is an earthquake?

62

TV/ˈtiˈvi/

تلویزیون

اسم

It's as safe as watching TV and a darned sight more fun.
The only thing you watch on TV is football and the last 'book' you read was a bicycle magazine.

television
television set
small screen
telly, the box, the goggle-box
the tube, the boob tube, the idiot box

63

jacket/ˈdʒæk.ɪt/

کت ژاکت

اسم

Inside his leather jacket it was warm and cozy - falsely secure.
Placing a cigarette in the corner of his mouth, his long fingers then searched the pockets of his brown tweed jacket and finally emerged with a match.

wrapping  wrapper  wrap  sleeve  sheath

64

want/wɒnt/

خواستن میل داشتن

فعل

I think she was merely directing the comment at you because she thought you might want to know.
I do not want all this.

desire  wish for  hope for  fancy  have a fancy for

65

music/ˈmjuː.zɪk/

موسیقی

اسم

Would you start the music for me?
The muffled beats of music thumped through her open windows.

notes  strains  tones  chords  sound
tune

66

why/waɪ/

چرا برای چه

قید

Why would she want to do that?
What have you two been arguing about, and why did you kiss your brother like that?

67

clerk/klɜrk/

منشی دفتردار

اسم

A store clerk rushed to help her.
A clerk in the shoe department saw a guy and his wife carrying a child.

office worker  clerical worker  administrator  administrative officer
bookkeeper  record keeper

68

shirt/ʃɜrt/

پیراهن

اسم

"Let's go," Alex said, tucking his shirt into his pants.
She glanced down at her shirt and then laughed with relief.

69

tennis/ˈten.ɪs/

تنیس بازی تنیس

اسم

They like their iPods, their laptops, their cars, their tennis shoes, and so on.
She'd worn either sandals or tennis shoes.

70

brownie/ˈbraʊni/

براونی [نوعی دسر شکلاتی تخت و چهار گوش]

اسم

He became popularly known as the duende, the fairy or brownie of the palace, and was believed to be the lover of the queen.
Create a chocolate lover's basket with brownie mix, chocolate chip cookie mix, hot chocolate mix, and an assortment of the recipient's favorite chocolate candy bars.

71

watch/wɒtʃ/

تماشا کردن نگاه کردن

فعل

He glanced at his watch and swallowed before answering.
Watch for that ambulance.

observe  view  look at  eye  gaze at

72

who/huː/

چه کسی کی

ضمیر

The boy who sat beside him was his son.
Who had handed it to her?

73

comfortable/ˈkʌmf.tə.bəl/

راحت آسوده

صفت

I made myself comfortable on the sofa, my arm around Betsy, as we all waited for him to continue.
She'd always felt comfortable around him.

pleasant  free from hardship  well off  well-to-do  affluent

74

veterinarian/ˌvetərɪˈneriən/

دامپزشک

اسم

Being a veterinarian is my lifelong dream.
I always wanted to be a veterinarian, so I decided to fulfill that dream.

75

receptionist/rɪˈsep.ʃə.nəst/

متصدی پذیرش منشی

اسم

I'll tell my receptionist to make you an appointment for next week.
The receptionist said he was out on a call so she left a message for him to call her when he got back.

76

wear/wer/

پوشیدن به خود زدن (عطر)، گذاشتن (جواهرات)

فعل

You'd better wear a coat.
You could wear a feed sack at a formal dinner and not look underdressed.

be dressed in  be clothed in  have on  sport
dress in  clothe oneself in

77

croissant/krəˈsɑːnt/

کروسان [نان هلالی شکل فرانسوی]

اسم

She reached forward for a croissant and bit into it, almost groaning at the buttery, flaky, airy bread.
She ate another croissant.

78

eat/iːt/

خوردن

فعل

We're going to eat before we leave, and you're going to act grateful.
"I eat in here," he said.

consume  devour  ingest  partake of  gobble

79

homework/ˈhoʊmwɜːrk/

تکیف منزل تکلیف، مشق

اسم

Yes. You helped me with my homework a lot.
Finish your homework, Ashley.

80

chef/ʃef/

آشپز (حرفه‌ای)

اسم

By this time he had already entered into politics; he had been chef du cabinet of Jules Ferry (1879-1881), though this did not distract him from his literary work.
By 1794 he was adjutant-general (with the rank of chef de brigade).

cook  cordon bleu cook  food preparer
head chef  sous chef  commis chef

81

work/wˈɜːrk/

کار کردن

فعل

It did work this morning.
After Alex goes to work and Jonathan goes to school, Destiny and I do the chores.

labour  toil  exertion  effort  slog

82

teacher/ˈtiː.tʃər/

معلم آموزگار، مدرس

اسم

A teacher doesn't have to be smart—just brighter than the student.
As a teacher Jesus gave his own services freely.

educator  tutor  instructor  pedagogue  schoolteacher

83

online/ˌɑːnˈlaɪn/

آنلاین

صفت

"It's online?" she exclaimed.
I'll send you the link to our online forum.

84

cook/kʊk/

آشپز

اسم

I'll cook for all of us.
Consider the pan you most often cook in today.

prepare  make  get  put together
bake
fix  knock up

85

waiter/ˈweɪ.tər/

پیشخدمت (آقا) گارسون

اسم

The waiter called him Mr. Bryce.
The waiter brought two manhattans before Dean could answer.

server  waitress  stewardess  steward  attendant
head waiter

86

hairstylist/ˈherstaɪlɪst/

آرایشگر

اسم

If you're not ready to relax and be patient while your hairstylist does her magic, then you might want to choose a style that isn't that complicated.
Your wedding day is not the time to try out a new hairstylist!

87

housework/ˈhɑʊs.wɜrk/

کار خانه (نظافت و آشپزی و ...)

اسم

Housework was a pleasant pastime.
Sure, he says he wants a woman who doesn't work out of the home, but he thinks she should spend all her time doing housework and raising children.

88

go/goʊ/

رفتن

فعل

Alex would make the misery go away.
You must go to Princess Ozma.

move  proceed  make one's way  advance  progress

89

waitress/ˈweɪ.trəs/

پیشخدمت (خانم)

اسم

The waitress approached the table.
No waitress ever came near them.

90

construction worker/kənˈstrʌkʃən ˈwɜrkər/

کارگر ساختمانی

اسم

91

have/hæv/

داشتن

فعل

"You have done well" said his grandfather.
You'll all have to walk.

possess  own  be in possession of  be the owner of  be the possessor of

92

journalist/ˈʤɜrnələst/

خبرنگار روزنامه‌نگار

اسم

About the same period began his activities as a journalist and publicist.
CHARLES EMORY SMITH (1842-1908), American journalist and political leader, was born in Mansfield, Connecticut, on the 18th of February 1842.

reporter  correspondent  newsman  newswoman  newspaperman

93

like/lɑɪk/

دوست داشتن خوش آمدن

فعل

I can't imagine what he was thinking to hide a thing like that from you.
The people did not like this.

be fond of  be attached to  have a soft spot for  have a fondness for  have a liking for

94

dentist/ˈden.t̬ɪst/

دندانپزشک

اسم

Couldn't he have gone to the doctor or the dentist or some­place?
Dean had to agree, but going to Philadelphia was like a visit to the dentist: once in a while you had to do it but nobody liked it.

95

lawyer/ˈlɔɪ.ər/

وکیل

اسم

Maybe she wanted to talk to a lawyer first.
I'll have to talk to my lawyer about this.

legal practitioner  attorney  legal officer  legal adviser  legal representative

96

tell/tel/

گفتن بیان کردن، تعریف کردن

فعل

Then there will be no one to tell tales.
"We cannot tell," they answered.

inform  let know  notify  apprise  make aware

97

guitar/ɡɪˈtɑːr/

گیتار

اسم

"I doubt he can play a guitar," he said between sips.
She rose, put down the guitar, and went to the drawing room.

98

listen/ˈlɪs.ən/

گوش دادن گوش کردن

فعل

Just listen to what he has to say.
Then you won't have to listen to Claire bitching about how you cheated her when that's just what she did to you.

hear  pay attention  be attentive  attend  concentrate on

99

coffee shop/ˈkɑːfi ʃɑːp/

کافی‌شاپ

اسم

100

manager/ˈmæn.ɪdʒ.ər/

مدیر

اسم

executive  head of department  line manager  supervisor  principal

101

time/tɑɪm/

ساعت

اسم

It isn't the first time I've cooked.
Did you need time away from me?

hour
o'clock
moment  point  point in time  occasion  hour

102

doctor/ˈdɑk.tər/

پزشک دکتر، دکترا

اسم

The doctor called today to see if my condition had improved with the medication.
The doctor seemed tired and in a hurry.

physician  medical practitioner  medical man  medical woman  clinician

103

live/lɪv/

زندگی کردن

فعل

I live with my mother and daughter.
You're trying to live like your parents, Carmen.

exist  be alive  be  have being  have life
breathe

104

meet/miːt/

ملاقات کردن دیدن، دور هم جمع شدن، آشنا شدن

فعل

It's nice to meet you both.
I want you to get your things and meet me at the mission.

encounter  meet up with  come face to face with  make contact with  run across

105

model/ˈmɑd.əl/

مانکن مدل (لباس و نقاشی و ...)

اسم

This model came out back this winter.
Such is a model farm.

replica  copy  representation  mock-up  dummy

106

water/ˈwɔː.tər/

آب

اسم

She heard the gurgling water before the creek came into view.
On the way across the open water, they saw several dolphins.

aqua
Hâ‚‚O
Adam's ale
sea  ocean
lake  loch  pond  pool

107

engineer/ˌen.dʒəˈnɪr/

مهندس

اسم

It was then fortified by the engineer.
He entered the army as an engineer, and attained the rank of captain.

designer  planner  builder  architect  producer

108

musician/mjʊˈzɪʃ.ən/

نوازنده موسیقیدان

اسم

They were sons of a musician and poet, Jonas Columbus (1586-1663).
Proculus (containing the tomb of the musician Pergolesi, d.

player  performer  instrumentalist  accompanist  soloist

109

after/ˈæf.tər/

بعد از پس از، در نتیجه

حرف اضافه

He has come after me.
After the service, Alex was unusually silent.

following  subsequent to  succeeding  at the close of  at the end of

110

play/pleɪ/

بازی کردن

فعل

Want to play a game?
Sometimes Alex and Jonathan play soccer, and sometimes we all go for a ride in the buggy.

amuse oneself  entertain oneself  enjoy oneself  have fun  have a good time

111

fast food/ˌfæstˈfuːd/

فست فود

اسم

112

what/wɒt/

چه

تخصیص گر

What time is it?
What is an earthquake?

113

which/wɪtʃ/

کدام که، کدامین

تخصیص گر

All of which was beside the point.
Connie returned with a cool damp rag which she placed on Lisa's face and then the back of her neck.

 



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