درس 8


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

sink/sɪŋk/

سینک روشویی، ظرفشویی

اسم

She moved to the sink and turned on the water.
She dropped her glass in the sink and took a step backward.

become submerged  be engulfed  go down  drop  fall

2

dishwasher/ˈdɪʃˌwɑʃ.ər/

ماشین ظرفشویی

اسم

Neither said anything while Dean began to clear the dishwasher from last evening's meal.
Rinsing it, he placed it in the dishwasher and shut the door.

3

bookcase/ˈbʊk.keɪs/

قفسه کتاب

اسم

A bookcase containing a dozen baseball trophies highlighted the far wall of the small room.
A Chesterfield bookcase with sliding wooden doors and a gorgeous Kingston hall tree bench are also pieces suited to easily matching function with many different styles.

4

plate/pleɪt/

بشقاب

اسم

Pointing his fork at her plate, he spoke sternly.
He handed her a plate of scrambled eggs and toast.

dish  platter  bowl  salver
dinner plate  side plate

5

medicine cabinet/ˈmed.ɪ.sən ˌkæb.ɪ.nət/

قفسه دارو کابینت وسایل پزشکی

اسم

6

oven/ˈʌv.ən/

فر کوره، اجاق

اسم

stove  kitchen stove  microwave  microwave oven  range

7

knife/nɑɪf/

چاقو کارد

اسم

A knife is an instrument to cut with.
He grabbed a butter knife and began spreading jelly on a biscuit.

cutting tool  blade  cutter  carver
stab  hack

8

bed/bed/

تختخواب تخت

اسم

He sat up in the bed and looked around.
She sat down on the bed and sighed again.

couch  berth  billet
the sack  the hay
one's pit
kip
patch  plot

9

ladle/ˈleɪ.dəl/

ملاقه

اسم

A, Ladle bringing the cast iron from the blast-furnace.
The glass is taken from the furnace in large iron ladles, which are carried upon slings running on overhead rails; from the ladle the glass is thrown upon the cast-iron bed of a rolling-table, and is rolled into sheet by an iron roller, the process being similar to that employed in making plate-glass, but on a smaller scale.

spoon  scoop  dipper  bailer
spoon out  scoop out

10

driveway/ˈdraɪv.weɪ/

راه ورودی خانه

اسم

The driveway had to be around that next bend.
He turned into a driveway and shut off the truck.

11

cup/kʌp/

فنجان لیوان کوچک

اسم

Pete drank the rest of his coffee and handed the cup to Cassie.
Was the cup left here?

trophy, chalice
award, prize
punch, drink, mixed drink

12

shower/ˈʃɑʊ.ər/

دوش حمام

اسم

After a warm shower, she felt better.
The shower was on, and she was singing.

fall  light fall  drizzle  flurry  sprinkling

13

toilet/ˈtɔɪ.lət/

توالت کاسه توالت

اسم

"Toilet paper," she muttered.
She awoke on the lower bunk bed in a prison cell with no windows and a tiny metal toilet and sink.

lavatory  WC  water closet  convenience  public convenience

14

rug/rʌg/

قالیچه فرش

اسم

She sprawled on the rug near the fireplace.
He dropped to his knees on the Oriental rug with her still in his arms.

mat  carpet
floorcloth
blanket  coverlet  throw  wrap
travelling rug
lap robe

15

bus station/ˈbʌsˌsteɪ.ʃən/

ایستگاه اتوبوس

اسم

16

stove/stoʊv/

اجاق اجاق گاز

اسم

He opened the door of the stove to peek.
Did you get the stove burning?

oven, range
charcoal burner, furnace
cooker
tandoor
Aga, Primus

17

bathroom/ˈbɑːθ.rʊm/

حمام - دستشویی

اسم

She jumped up, pushing them all away, darting for the bathroom with a hand over her mouth.
She put the things in her bathroom and was returning to the bedroom when Cade knocked on her open door.

washroom  toilet  ladies' room  men's room  restroom

18

downstairs/ˌdɑʊnˈsterz/

طبقه پایین

قید

19

shower curtain/ˈʃaʊ.ɚ ˌkɝː.t̬ən/

پرده حمام

اسم

20

lamp/læmp/

چراغ آباژور

اسم

21

garage/gəˈrɑʒ/

گاراژ پارکینگ سرپوشیده

اسم

car port  lock-up
petrol station  service station
servo
depot  terminus  terminal

22

pillow/ˈpɪl.oʊ/

بالش متکا

اسم

She threw the pillow over her head, drawing the light blanket up against her chin.
She fluffed the pillow and changed position, unable to sleep.

cushion  bolster  headrest  pad  support

23

tablespoon/ˈteɪ.bəl.spuːn/

قاشق غذاخوری

اسم

Tropical Oasis: One tablespoon of this fluid supplies over 125 different nutrients, including 10 milligrams of amino acids, a full day's supply of vitamins A through E, dozens of trace minerals and 1.32 milligrams of herbal extracts.
Remove the pan from the heat and stir in 1 tablespoon of the rose water and the finely chopped almonds.

24

fire escape/ˈfaɪr ɪˌskeɪp/

پله اضطراری پلکان فرار (هنگام آتش‌سوزی)

اسم

25

closet/ˈklɑ.zɪt/

کمد

اسم

She took a suitcase out of the closet and swung it up on the bed.
"He's not in the closet," Toby said, then laughed.

cupboard  wardrobe  cabinet  locker
storage room  cubicle
secret

26

coffee maker/ˈkɑː.fi ˌmeɪ.kɚ/

قهوه ساز

اسم

27

cabinet/ˈkæb.ə.nət/

کابینت

اسم

The president of the Republic has a military household, and the minister a cabinet, both of which are occupied chiefly with questions of promotion, patronage and decorations.
Fly down on Friday and we can put this whole thing in a file cabinet by the weekend.

cupboard
case  container
senior ministers  ministry  council  counsellors

28

train station/ˈtreɪn ˌsteɪ.ʃən/

ایستگاه راه آهن ایستگاه قطار

اسم

29

microwave/ˈmaɪ.kroʊ.weɪv/

مایکروویو

اسم

Not just microwave stuff?
Well, don't despair, help is at hand and we're not talking about microwave meals.

30

fork/fɔːrk/

چنگال

اسم

She dropped her fork and stood.
Jonathan put the last fork beside a plate and smiled up at her.

branch  split  divide  subdivide  separate

31

elevator/ˈel.əˌveɪt̬.ər/

آسانسور

اسم

Deidre left the elevator and went to her apartment.
The other occupant of the elevator glanced at her.

32

desk/desk/

میز تحریر میز مطالعه/کار

اسم

"Let me see something," he said, striding to where his desk was.
She made her way to the notebook near the desk phone.

table  work surface  bureau  writing desk  writing table

33

printer/ˈprɪnt.ər/

چاپگر پرینتر

اسم

This printer is purely mechanical, and its speed is very high.
He was a master printer and an artist of the first order.

34

dresser/ˈdres.ər/

میز آرایش کمد کشو دار

اسم

With great focus, she dug through the undergarments in the dresser and chose a set that matched, like human-Deidre did.
Going to the dresser, he pulled out some clothing.

35

bowl/boʊl/

کاسه پیاله

اسم

She grabbed a bowl and dipped out the last of the oatmeal.
His gaze shifted to a bowl of food.

pitch  throw  propel  hurl  toss

36

filing cabinet/ˈfaɪ.lɪŋ ˌkæb.ɪ.nət/

قفسه بایگانی کشو بایگانی اسناد

اسم

37

toothpaste/ˈtuːθ.peɪst/

خمیر دندان

اسم

I know you leave the cap off the toothpaste and I even know when you...
She wiped the last of the toothpaste from her mouth and glanced down.

38

bath mat/ˈbæθ ˌmæt/

زیرپایی حمام پارچه پا خشک کن حمام

اسم

39

mall/mɔːl/

مرکز خرید پاساژ، مرکز خرید دارای تفرجگاه

اسم

The cinema out in the shopping mall has a 9:40 show.
The mall; where's the mall from here?

shopping precinct  shopping centre  shopping complex  arcade  galleria
plaza

40

kitchen/ˈkɪtʃ.ən/

آشپزخانه

اسم

He also brought a bottle of kvass, taken from the kitchen for them to try.
I'll be in the kitchen... when you get decent.

cooking area  kitchenette  kitchen-diner  galley  cookhouse

41

airport/ˈer.pɔːrt/

فرودگاه

اسم

It rather sounds like an airport paperback.
With everything going on, Carmen didn't have time to worry about flying, but when they were all sitting at the airport, she finally had time to stew over it.

airfield, airstrip, landing strip, runway
heliport, helipad
air station
aerodrome
airdrome
drome

42

sofa/ˈsoʊ.fə/

مبل راحتی کاناپه

اسم

I made myself comfortable on the sofa, my arm around Betsy, as we all waited for him to continue.
My smile disappeared when I saw Howard Abbott on the sofa, his head in his hands.

settee  couch  divan  chaise longue  love seat

43

saucer/ˈsɔː.sər/

نعلبکی بشقاب کوچک

اسم

She held out a saucer and cup.
You wouldn't have to make a big deal out of; like seeing a flying saucer, I added with a smile.

44

window/ˈwɪndoʊ/

پنجره

اسم

She glanced out the window, still smiling.
Actually, I never gave it much thought until I found the window open.

casement, opening, aperture

45

stairway/ˈster.weɪ/

راه پله

اسم

A spiral stairway leads from the base of this pedestal to the torch.
The foyer extended from the front door to the windows, with multiple hallways and a stairway running deeper into the place.

46

computer/kəmˈpjuːtər/

رایانه کامپیوتر

اسم

A computer can do some tasks better than a person can. 
I haven't been near a computer since before I left.

47

living room/ˈlɪv.ɪŋˌrʊm/

اتاق نشیمن هال

اسم

sitting room  lounge  parlour  front room  drawing room

48

faucet/ˈfɔː.sət/

شیر (آب و گاز)

اسم

She turned on the faucet, plunging her hands under the icy stream of water and gasped.
She turned on the faucet and let it run until it was hot enough then filled the bowl.

49

place mat/ˈpleɪs ˌmæt/

زیر بشقابی

اسم

50

building/ˈbɪl.dɪŋ/

ساختمان

اسم

I left the building for home.
The three-story building looked big enough to cover a city block.

structure  construction  edifice  erection  pile
property

51

chair/tʃer/

صندلی

اسم

He leaned forward in his chair, sobering.
There sat the thorny Sorcerer in his chair of state, and when the Wizard saw him he began to laugh, uttering comical little chuckles.

seat
chairperson  chairman  chairwoman  president  convener

52

glass/glæs/

لیوان

اسم

Could I have a glass of water?
He set a glass of Coke on the counter before her.

glassware, crystal, crystalware
vitrics
mirror, looking glass

53

apartment/əˈpɑrt.mənt/

آپارتمان واحد مسکونی آپارتمانی

اسم

Now that the truth was out, maybe it wouldn't be so difficult to live in the same apartment now.
Of course, living in an apartment with three girls couldn't be easy.

flat
penthouse
home unit
crib
suite  suite of rooms  set of rooms  rooms  chambers
living quarters

54

mirror/ˈmɪr.ər/

آینه

اسم

She pushed open the door with the mirror and stared.
A mirror lined the inside of one door.

looking glass  reflector  reflecting surface
glass
reflection  twin  double

55

television/ˈtel.ə.vɪʒ.ən/

تلویزیون

اسم

He had been spending too much time with the television lately.
Ingrid was clapping at the television, and his gaze flickered to the screen.

TV  television set
small screen
telly  the box  the gogglebox
the tube  the boob tube

56

blanket/ˈblæŋ.kɪt/

پتو رو انداز

اسم

He will have a blanket of red each fall.
It was still snowing - huge flakes that lit softly on the heavy blanket of snow on the ground.

cover  covering  rug  afghan  quilt

57

toothbrush/ˈtuːθ.brʌʃ/

مسواک

اسم

The toothbrush slipped out of his hand, clattering into the sink.
Alex stepped to the door of the bathroom, a toothbrush in one hand, and stared at her.

58

burner/ˈbɝː.nɚ/

شعله مشعل اجاق گاز

اسم

Then he lit the pilot light and set the coffeepot over a burner again.
Alex replaced the pot on the burner and resumed his place at the table.

59

bedroom/ˈbed.rʊm/

اتاق خواب

اسم

She retreated to her bedroom to grab her purse.
I scooted into the bedroom and closed the door.

60

bathtub/ˈbæθ.tʌb/

وان حمام

اسم

She relaxed after a nice, long soak in the bathtub, her thoughts wandering among the stars.
Deidre washed her face and redid her makeup before venturing to peek into the bathtub again.

61

fax machine/fæks məˈʃin/

دستگاه فکس ماشین نمابر

اسم

62

pot/pɑt/

قابلمه دیگ

اسم

She was cleaning the coffee pot and Alex was reclining in a chair at the table, enjoying the last cup of coffee.
It might get the pot boiling a bit.

cooking utensil  container  receptacle  vessel
pan  saucepan

63

roof/ruːf/

سقف

اسم

He tapped the roof of his truck with his fingernails.
It would take a lot of money to repair the roof and erase the water damage.

64

stadium/ˈsteɪd.iː.əm/

ورزشگاه استادیوم ورزشی

اسم

On the south it was bordered by a portico with a single row of columns in front; on the east by a double portico, more than a stadium in length (220 yds.), and serving as a racecourse for practice in bad weather.
An important place of entertainment is Olympia, near Hammersmith Road and the Addison Road station on the West London railway, which includes a vast arena under a glass roof; while at Shepherd's Bush are the extensive grounds and buildings first occupied by the Franco-British Exhibition of 1908, including a huge stadium for athletic displays.

arena  field  ground  pitch
bowl  amphitheatre

65

museum/mjʊˈziː.əm/

موزه

اسم

I heard we had a nice museum in the cellar.
"I guess the sisters spent the day at the museum," Cynthia said.

66

balcony/ˈbæl.kə.ni/

بالکن تراس، ایوان

اسم

He stood by the balcony door looking at the crowd.
The master bedroom had wooden patio doors that opened on a balcony facing east.

67

food processor/ˈfuːd ˌprɑː.ses.ɚ/

دستگاه غذاساز دستگاه چندکاره آشپزخانه

اسم

68

dining room/ˈdɑɪ.nɪŋˌruːm/

اتاق غذاخوری

اسم

69

door/dɔːr/

در درب

اسم

Alex met her at the door, a steaming cup of coffee in one hand.
Her fingers found the door handle - just in case.

doorway  portal  opening  hatch  entrance

70

intercom/ˈɪntərkɑːm/

آوابر اینترکام، آیفن

اسم

The only difference was the electricity powering lights in the heavy iron and wood chandeliers overhead and the intercom system installed into the walls beside each entrance.
Jimmy's scratchy voice came across the intercom.

71

napkin/ˈnæp.kɪn/

دستمال سفره

اسم

In ten minutes the table was ready and a napkin spread on it.
Carmen grabbed a napkin and began wiping the mashed potatoes from her hand.

72

upstairs/ʌpˈsterz/

طبقه بالا

قید

The upstairs bedroom would become an office.
Edith's back upstairs with Donnie.

73

garden/ˈɡɑːrdn/

باغ باغچه

اسم

Today, I have a vegetable garden in my backyard.
They usually spent the morning hours in the garden and the afternoon at the pool.

piece of land, plot
lawn
park, estate, grounds
yard
garth








74

fence/fens/

حصار نرده

اسم

There was no riding the fence on this one.
Josh was in his field digging fence post holes when she passed.

barrier  paling  railing  rail  bar

75

park/pɑrk/

پارک بوستان

اسم

I took the shortest way through the little park behind the palace.
Yes, but this is park land.

public garden  recreation ground  playground  play area  municipal park

76

towel/ˈtɑʊ.əl/

حوله

اسم

She threw the towel on the counter.
Carmen picked up the towel and hung it on the rack.

77

house/hɑʊs/

خانه

اسم

Come to the house with me.
Living in that house and using the pool would be like a summer vacation, not a job.

home  place of residence  homestead  lodging place  a roof over one's head
habitation

78

office/ˈɔː.fɪs/

شرکت دفتر کار، اداره

اسم

I've repaired the computers in your office, too.
Alex decided to build a room upstairs for his office, out of the reach of Destiny's exploring hands.

place of business  place of work  workplace  workroom  studio
headquarters

79

table/ˈteɪ.bəl/

میز

اسم

One day they were sitting at the table working on coloring books when Alex came home early.
He was sitting at a table across and down from them.

bench  board  work surface  worktop  counter

80

hospital/ˈhɑːspɪtl/

بیمارستان

اسم

When they arrived at the hospital, Alex was pacing.
They have a hospital here.

medical institution  medical centre  health centre  clinic  infirmary

81

refrigerator/rɪˈfrɪdʒ.əˌreɪt̬.ər/

یخچال

اسم

We ate supper and put the rest in the refrigerator for you.
Fred stooped to see what goodies remained in the refrigerator and removed a plate of cold meatloaf.

keep cold  cool  cool down  chill
freeze  deep-freeze

82

teaspoon/ˈtiːˌspuːn/

قاشق چایخوری

اسم

With 100 calories per two tablespoons of Grade B maple syrup, eight calories per two tablespoons of lemon juice, and one calorie per 1/6 teaspoon of cayenne pepper, each drink provides approximately 109 calories.
There are many piercing products on the market that can be used for this purpose, or you can make your sea salt soaks at home by combining 1/8th of a teaspoon of non-iodized salt with an eight ounce glass of warm water.

83

doorbell/ˈdɔːr.bel/

زنگ در

اسم

She rang the doorbell and we waited for someone to answer.
The doorbell rang again.

84

sheet/ʃiːt/

روتختی ملافه

اسم

She grabbed a pen and a notepad, hesitating a second before pulling the top sheet off the notepad.
He tore a sheet of paper from Fred's pad and scribbled the number.

bed linen  linen  bedclothes
layer  stratum
covering  blanket



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